W Sagittarii (W Sgr, Gamma1 Sagittarii (γ1 Sgr)) is a multiple star system star in the constellation Sagittarius, and a Cepheid variable star.
W Sagittarii is an optical line-of-sight companion nearly a degree from the much brighter γ2 Sgr (Al Nasl) which marks the nozzle or spout of the teapot asterism.
W Sgr is listed as component A of a multiple star system catalogued as ADS 11029 and WDS J18050-2935. Components B and C are at 33" and 46" respectively and both are 13th magnitude. They are purely optical companions, not physically associated with W Sgr.[10]
Component A, W Sgr, is itself a triple star system, with the components referred to as W Sgr Aa1, Aa2, and Ab.[11] These have also been referred to as components Aa, Ab, and B respectively.[10] The outer companion Ab has been resolved at a separation of 0.14" and is over 5 magnitudes fainter than the primary supergiant. The inner components can only be identified spectroscopically by their radial velocity variations. The primary is a 6 M☉ yellow supergiant, while the secondary is an early F main sequence star with a mass less than 1.4 M☉.[10]
The supergiant component W Sgr Aa1 is a variable star which pulsates regularly between magnitudes 4.3 and 5.1 every 7.59 days. During the pulsations, that temperature and spectral type also vary. It is classified as a Classical Cepheid (δ Cephei) variable.[5]
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