Vulture Peak

Gijjhakūṭa
Vulture Peak or Eagle Peak
Vulture Peak from above
Highest point
Coordinates25°00′06″N 85°26′47″E / 25.00167°N 85.44639°E / 25.00167; 85.44639
Geography
Gijjhakūṭa is located in India
Gijjhakūṭa
Gijjhakūṭa
Parent rangeRajgir hills
Translations of
Vulture Peak
EnglishHoly Eagle Peak
Sanskritगृध्रकूट
(IAST: Gṛdhrakūṭa)
Paliगिज्झकूट
(Gijjhakūṭa)
Bengaliগৃধ্রশৃঙ্গ
Burmeseဂိဇ္ဈကုဋ်တောင်
Chinese靈鷲山/灵鹫山
(Pinyin: Língjiùshān)
IndonesianPuncak Burung Nasar
Japanese霊鷲山
(Rōmaji: Ryōjyusen)
Korean영취산(靈鷲山)
(RR: Yeongchwisan)
Sinhalaගිජ්ඣකූටය
Tamilகழுகு சிகரம்
Thaiเขาคิชฌกูฏ
Glossary of Buddhism

The Vulture Peak (Pali: Gijjhakūṭa गिज्झकूट, Sanskrit: Gṛdhrakūṭa गृध्रकूट), also known as the Holy Eagle Peak or Gridhrakūta (or Gādhrakūta), was, according to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha's favorite retreat in Rajagaha - now Rajgir, located in Bihar, India. It is so named because it resembles a sitting vulture with its wings folded, and was the scene for many of his discourses.

In Buddhist literature

Vulture Peak Mountain is, by tradition, one of several sites frequented by the Buddha and his community of disciples for both training and retreat. Its location is frequently mentioned in Buddhist texts in the Pāli Canon of Theravada Buddhism[1][2] and in the Mahayana sutras as the place where the Buddha gave certain sermons. Among the sermons are the Heart Sutra, the Lotus Sutra and the Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra as well as many prajnaparamita sutras. It is explicitly mentioned in the Lotus Sutra, chapter 16, as the Buddha's pure land:

And when the living have become faithful,
Honest and upright and gentle,
And wholeheartedly want to see the Buddha,
Even at the cost of their own lives,

Then, together with the assembly of monks
I appear on Holy Eagle Peak.
...

Such are my divine powers.
Throughout countless eons,
I have always lived on Holy Eagle Peak
And in various other places.

When the living witness the end of an eon,
When everything is consumed in a great fire,
This land of mine remains safe and tranquil,
Always filled with human and heavenly beings.[3]

References

Notes

  1. ^ "The Sona Sutta: About Sona". Archived from the original on 2020-03-31. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  2. ^ "The Daruka-Khanda Sutta: The Woodpile". Archived from the original on 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  3. ^ Reeves 2008, pp. 296–297.

Bibliography

  • Reeves, Gene (2008). The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic. Wisdom Publications. pp. 296–297. ISBN 978-0-86171-571-8.