Vehicle registration plates of Russia

Russian private vehicle registration plate.
Registration plate for vehicles which have non-standard plate size (GOST R 50577-2018 Type 1A), 290 mm (11 in)x170 mm (6.7 in) (introduced in 2019).

Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Russia for many decades. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. Having a number plate obstructed by snow, mud, paper, or any other tool that makes any of the digits and letters illegible is considered an administrative offense and results in a fine.

History

Main article: Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union

Current plate format

Country code on the bottom right.

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х), additionally D was issued on some very early plates.[1] Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for Moscow; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for Saint Petersburg, etc.) and the international code RUS with the 1991 to 1993 Russian flag typically to the right of it, however the flag is not mandatory, and since 2013 owners may order plates without it.[2]

There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image Description
Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union or post-Soviet Russia (but not Russian Empire, so it starts with the recognition of the Soviet Union by the Great Britain). For example, the United Kingdom is 001, the United States is 004, and South Sudan is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for IMF. On ambassadors' cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the Railway Troops, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the Ministry of Emergency Situations, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the Strategic Missile Troops, NNNN LL 21 rus for the Southern Military District etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.[3]
Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed share taxis) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow "public transport" plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009.[a]
Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates 190 mm (7.5 in)x145 mm (5.7 in) (with Russian national flag on it).

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the governor of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.[4]

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates in occupied territories; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.[citation needed]

After Russia's February 2022 escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia began issuing license plates for its conquered territories in Ukraine's Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. It also began to issue plates numbered 188 in Kupiansk for the Kharkiv Oblast,[5] but its forces were pushed out of the oblast's territory during the Kharkiv counteroffensive in the fall of 2022.

Runout problem

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number. Additionally, previous combinations cannot be reused after a vehicle has been de-registered. This scheme creates an issue where the number of possible license plate combinations cannot meet the demand of the number of vehicle registrations.

A short-term solution saw the introduction of additional codes for regions that suffered from this problem. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of St. Petersburg has four, Moscow Oblast has six, and the federal city of Moscow has ten codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate.[citation needed] Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for himself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes

Russian regional vehicle registration codes

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the federal subjects of Russia as listed in the Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the Chechen Republic: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by prepending a "1", "2", "7", or "9" to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for Novosibirsk Oblast, or 16, 116 and 716 in Tatarstan).[6] Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

A car with its registration plate from Saint Petersburg.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the Koryak Autonomous District) was put back into registration for the Republic of Crimea, while Sevastopol adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

Code The region of Russian Federation
01 Republic of Adygea
02, 102, 702 Republic of Bashkortostan
03 Republic of Buryatia
04 Altai Republic
05 Republic of Dagestan
06 Republic of Ingushetia
07 Kabardino-Balkar Republic
08 Republic of Kalmykia
09 Karachay-Cherkess Republic
10 Republic of Karelia
11 Komi Republic
12 Mari El Republic
13 Republic of Mordovia
14 Sakha Republic
15 Republic of North Ossetia–Alania
16, 116, 716 Republic of Tatarstan
17 Tuva Republic
18 Udmurt Republic
19 Republic of Khakassia
(20)[b], 95 Chechen Republic
21 Chuvash Republic
22, (122) Altai Krai
23, 93, 123, 193 Krasnodar Krai
24, 84*[c], 88*[d], 124 Krasnoyarsk Krai
25, 125 Primorsky Krai
26, 126 Stavropol Krai
27 Khabarovsk Krai
28 Amur Oblast
29 Arkhangelsk Oblast
30 Astrakhan Oblast
31 Belgorod Oblast
32 Bryansk Oblast
33 Vladimir Oblast
34, 134 Volgograd Oblast
35 Vologda Oblast
36, 136 Voronezh Oblast
37 Ivanovo Oblast
38, 85*[e], 138 Irkutsk Oblast
39, (91)[f] Kaliningrad Oblast
40 Kaluga Oblast
41, 82*[g] Kamchatka Krai
42, 142 Kemerovo Oblast
43 Kirov Oblast
44 Kostroma Oblast
45 Kurgan Oblast
46 Kursk Oblast
47, 147 Leningrad Oblast
48 Lipetsk Oblast
49 Magadan Oblast
50, 90, 150, 190, 750, 790, 250, 550 Moscow Oblast
51 Murmansk Oblast
52, 152, 252 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
53 Novgorod Oblast
54, 154 Novosibirsk Oblast
55, 155 Omsk Oblast
56, 156 Orenburg Oblast
57 Oryol Oblast
58 Penza Oblast
59, 81*[h], 159 Perm Krai
60 Pskov Oblast
61, 161, 761 Rostov Oblast
62 Ryazan Oblast
63, 163, 763 Samara Oblast
64, 164 Saratov Oblast
65 Sakhalin Oblast
66, 96, 196 Sverdlovsk Oblast
67 Smolensk Oblast
68 Tambov Oblast
69 Tver Oblast
70 Tomsk Oblast
71 Tula Oblast
72, 172 Tyumen Oblast
73, 173 Ulyanovsk Oblast
74, 174, 774 Chelyabinsk Oblast
75, 80*[i] Zabaykalsky Krai
76 Yaroslavl Oblast
77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797, 799, 977 Moscow
78, 98, 178, 198 St. Petersburg
79 Jewish Autonomous Oblast
80*[j][i], 180 Donetsk People's Republic (occupied Ukraine)
81*[j][h], 181 Luhansk People's Republic (occupied Ukraine)
82*[g] Republic of Crimea (occupied Ukraine)
83 Nenets Autonomous Okrug
84*[c], 184 Kherson Oblast (occupied Ukraine)
85*[e], 185 Zaporizhzhia Oblast (occupied Ukraine)
86, 186 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
87 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
89 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
92, 192 Sevastopol (occupied Ukraine)
94 Baikonur and other territories outside of Russian Federation proper overseen by the Ministry of Internal Affairs
(188) Initially assigned to Russian-occupied territories of Kharkiv Oblast, but very few plates with this code were issued
Internationally disputed areas in italics

Codes of diplomatic representative offices and international organizations

014 is the code for Norwegian diplomats in Russia
Diplomatic vehicle of the Finnish embassy in Moscow (as evidenced by the 069 number code).

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002.[7]

Code Country or organization
001  United Kingdom
002  Germany
003  Canada
004  United States
005  Japan
006  Spain
007  France
008  Belgium
009  Greece
010  Denmark
011  Italy
012  Luxembourg
013  Netherlands
014  Norway
015  Turkey
016  Australia
017  Austria
018  Algeria
019  Egypt
020  Rwanda
021  Argentina
022  Afghanistan
023  Myanmar
024  Bolivia
025  Brazil
026  Burundi
027  Ghana
028  Bangladesh
029  Guinea
030  Zambia
031  Peru
032  India
033  Indonesia
034  Jordan
035  Iraq
036  Iran
037  Ireland
038  Iceland
039  Cambodia
040  Kenya
041  Cyprus
042  Congo
043  Costa Rica
044  Kuwait
045  Laos
047  Lebanon
048  Libya
049  Mali
050  Morocco
051  Mexico
052    Nepal
053  Nigeria
054  Venezuela
055  New Zealand
056  Pakistan
057  Burkina Faso
058  Senegal
059 N/A[k]
060  Somalia
061  Sudan
062  Sierra Leone
063  Thailand
064  Tanzania
065  Tunisia
066  Uganda
067  Uruguay
068  Philippines
069  Finland
070  Sri Lanka
071  Chad
072   Switzerland
073  Sweden
074  Ecuador
075  Ethiopia
076  Angola
077  Democratic Republic of Congo
078  Colombia
079  Cameroon
080  Guinea-Bissau
081  Portugal
082  Bulgaria
083  Hungary
084 N/A
085 N/A
086  Poland
087  North Korea
088  Cuba
089  Mongolia
090  China
091  Romania
092 N/A[l]
093  Serbia
094  Benin
095  Gabon
096  Guyana
097  Mauritania
098  Madagascar
099  Malaysia
100  Niger
101  Singapore
102  Togo
103  Central African Republic
104  Jamaica
105  Yemen
106 N/A[m]
107  Palestine
108  Nicaragua
109  Mozambique
110  Equatorial Guinea
111  Sovereign Military Order of Malta[n]
112  Malta
113  Cape Verde
114 N/A
115  Zimbabwe
116  United Arab Emirates
117  Ivory Coast
118  Namibia
119 N/A[o]
120  Oman
121  Qatar
122 N/A[p]
123 N/A[q]
124  South Korea
125  Chile
126  Panama[r]
127  Israel
128  North Macedonia[s]
129  Albania
130 N/A[t]
131  Vatican City
132  Lithuania
133  Syria
134  Estonia
135  Latvia
136  Bahrain
137  South Africa
138  Armenia
139 N/A[u]
140  Saudi Arabia
141  Slovenia
142  Uzbekistan
143  Kyrgyzstan
144  Croatia
145  Azerbaijan
146  Ukraine
147  Moldova
148  Czech Republic
149  Slovakia
150  Belarus
151  Tajikistan
152  Turkmenistan
153  Kazakhstan
154  Guatemala
155  Bosnia and Herzegovina
156  Eritrea
157  Paraguay
158  Georgia
159  Brunei
160  Gambia
161  Vietnam
162  Mauritius
163  Dominican Republic
164  Montenegro
165  South Ossetia
166  Abkhazia
167  Djibouti
168  South Sudan
169  El Salvador
499 European Union European Commission
500 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
501 N/A[v]
502 N/A[w]
503  Arab League
504 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
505 International Monetary Fund
506 International Organization for Migration
507 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
508 International Committee of the Red Cross
509 International Finance Corporation
510 United Nations United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
511  United Nations
512 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514 International Bank for Economic Complementation
515 International Investment Bank
516 Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications
517 International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518 N/A[x]
520 International Labour Organization
521 N/A[y]
522 Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523 Commonwealth of Independent States Executive Committee of the CIS
524 European Space Agency
525 Eurasian Patent Organization
526 N/A[z]
527 N/A[aa]
528 Commonwealth of Independent States Interstate Bank
529 N/A[ab]
530 International Research Institute of Management Problems
531 Collective Security Treaty Organization Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
532 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the CIS
533 Commonwealth of Independent States Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Development Bank
535 Commonwealth of Independent States Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the CIS
555 Eurasian Economic Union Eurasian Economic Commission
556 Council of Europe Program Office of the Council of Europe in Russia
557 Commonwealth of Independent States Antiterrorist Centre of the CIS member states
559 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
900 Honorary consuls and offices headed by them[clarification needed]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.
  2. ^ Abolished in 2000 and superseded by 95; all vehicles bearing license plates with this regional code were subject to mandatory re-registration
  3. ^ a b Previosly belonged to Taymyr Autonomous Okrug, which became part of Krasnoyarsk Krai in 2007
  4. ^ Previosly belonged to Evenk Autonomous Okrug, which became part of Krasnoyarsk Krai in 2007
  5. ^ a b Previosly belonged to Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug, which became part of Irkutsk Oblast in 2008
  6. ^ Transit license plates only
  7. ^ a b Previosly belonged to Koryak Autonomous Okrug, which was merged with Kamchatka Oblast in 2007
  8. ^ a b Previosly belonged to Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, which was merged with Perm Oblast in 2005
  9. ^ a b Previosly belonged to Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, which was merged with Chita Oblast in 2008
  10. ^ a b Trailers and motorcycles only
  11. ^ Code 059 is a former code for Syria. The current code for Syria is 133.
  12. ^ Code 092 is a former code for Czechoslovakia. Currently, codes for Czech Republic and Slovakia are 148 (Czech Republic), and 149 (Slovakia).
  13. ^ Code 106 is a former code for the Central African Republic. The current code for the Central African Republic is 103.
  14. ^ Earlier, code 111 belonged to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Replaced by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
  15. ^ Code 119 is a former code for South Africa. The current code for South Africa is 137.
  16. ^ Code 122 is a former code for the Arab League. The current code for the Arab League is 503.
  17. ^ Code 123 is a former code for Liechtenstein.
  18. ^ Earlier, code 126 belonged to UNESCO. Replaced by Panama.
  19. ^ Earlier, code 128 belonged to the European Union. Replaced by North Macedonia.
  20. ^ Code 130 is a former code for the International Organizations.
  21. ^ Code 139 is a former code for Georgia. The current code Georgia is 158.
  22. ^ Code 501 is a former code for the Un International Centre.
  23. ^ Code 502 is a former code for the Eurocommision. The current code for this organization is 499.
  24. ^ Code 518 is a former code for the International Scientific and Technical Centre
  25. ^ Code 521 is a former code for the Interelectro (International Organization for Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Electrical Industry)
  26. ^ Code 526 is a former code for the Taipei-Moscow Coordination Commission for Economic and Cultural Cooperation
  27. ^ Code 527 is a former code for the Headquarters for Coordination of Military Cooperation of the CIS
  28. ^ Code 529 is a former code of the Eurasian Economic Community (earlier - Integration Committee of the Eurasian Economic Community)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to License plates of Russia.
  1. ^ "Буква «D» на автомобильном номере в России – что это значит?". dzen.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "Номер без флага: зачем он нужен и сколько стоит". autonews.ru (in Russian). Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  3. ^ "Russian plates information". Matriculasdelmundo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  4. ^ Elder, Miriam (May 28, 2010). "Moscow's limos halted by blue buckets". The Guardian. London.
  5. ^ "Жителям Харьковской области будут выдавать номера автомобилей с кодом 188". РБК (in Russian). August 26, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  6. ^ "Ministry of Internal Affairs Order 282 from March 28, 2002 - Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) "О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств"". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  7. ^ "Приказ МВД России от 28.03.2002 N 282 (ред. от 22.12.2014) "О государственных регистрационных знаках транспортных средств"" [Russian MVD Order 282 of March 28, 2002] (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. December 22, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2015.

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Russian term for appetizers served before meals For the Romanian vegetable spread, see Zacuscă. ZakuskiCourseHors d'oeuvre or snackPlace of originEurasiaRegion or stateEastern Europe, Northern Europe, AsiaMain ingredientsCold cuts, cured fishes, mixed salads, pickled vegetables, kholodets, pirozhki, hard cheeses, caviar, roe, canapés, open sandwiches, breads  Media: Zakuski Zakuski (plural from Russian: закуски [zɐˈkuskʲɪ]; singular zakuska from закуска; P...

 

 

Renato De Fusco

De Fusco nel 2013 Renato De Fusco (Napoli, 14 luglio 1929 – Napoli, 30 aprile 2024) è stato un architetto, designer, pittore, storico dell'architettura e della progettazione, critico e teorico dell'architettura, esponente della semiotica, celebre in Italia e all'estero. Importante esponente della scuola storica napoletana, in particolare nei settori della storia dell'architettura, della critica architettonica e della teoria dell'architettura, tenendo alto il confronto al sud con le altre s...

 

 

École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise

French computing school For other uses of the three-letter acronym IIE, see IIE (disambiguation). École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entrepriseTypeGrande écoleEstablished1968; 56 years ago (1968)DirectorImed BoughzalaLocationÉvry, FranceCampusPôle scientifique d'Évry Val-de-Seine,AffiliationsInstitut Mines-Télécom, University of Paris-Saclay (associate member)Websitewww.ensiie.fr The École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'indu...

Religion in Africa

Religion by country Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Afr...

 

 

University of Alabama Press

Publishing arm of the University of Alabama University of Alabama PressParent companyUniversity of AlabamaFounded1945; 79 years ago (1945)FounderJames Benjamin McMillanCountry of origin United StatesHeadquarters locationTuscaloosa, AlabamaDistributionChicago Distribution Center (USA)[1] University of British Columbia Press (Canada)[2] RTM Asia-Pacific Book Marketing[3] Eurospan Group (EMEA)[4]Publication typesBooks, JournalsNo. of employe...

 

 

Flamenco (apple)

Apple cultivar 'Flamenco' appleHybrid parentage(Cox's Orange Pippin x Court Pendu Plat) × Wijcik McIntoshCultivar'Flamenco' or 'Ballerina Obelisk'Origin England, 1950 - 1999 Flamenco, also known as Ballerina Obelisk, is a cultivar of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual ornamental properties. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches.[1] 'Flamenco' is one of a series of apple tree cu...

Bjarmaland

Territory mentioned in Norse sagas Bjarmaland (Biarmia) as illustrated in the Carta marina (1539) by Olaus Magnus Bjarmaland (also spelled Bjarmland and Bjarmia; Latin: Biarmia; Old English: Beormaland, Komi: Биармия, romanized: Biarmia, Old Permic: 𐍑𐍙𐍐𐍠𐍜𐍴‎)[1] was a territory mentioned in Norse sagas since the Viking Age and in geographical accounts until the 16th century. The term is usually seen to have referred to the southern shores of the Whit...

 

 

German submarine U-924

German World War II submarine U-570 Type VIIC submarine that was captured by the British in 1941. This U-boat is almost identical to U-924. History Nazi Germany NameU-924 Ordered6 June 1941 BuilderNeptun Werft AG, Rostock Yard number511 Laid down15 April 1942 Launched25 September 1943 Commissioned20 November 1943 FateScuttled on 3 May 1945 General characteristics Class and typeType VIIC submarine Displacement 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged Length 67.1...