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*The Exodus Decoded*
The Exodus Decoded
	DVD cover art
Genre	Documentary; Religion
Created by	Simcha Jacobovici; James Cameron
Written by	Simcha Jacobovici
Directed by	Simcha Jacobovici
Country of origin	Canada; Egypt; Greece
Original language	English
Production
Producer	James Cameron
Running time	92 minutes
Original release
Network	History Channel
Release	April 16, 2006

The Exodus Decoded is a 2006 documentary film by "investigative archaeologist" and filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici and producer/director James Cameron. It aired on April 16 on The History Channel. The documentary proposes naturalistic origins for the plagues of Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus.

Premise

The documentary deals with The Exodus, the founding story of the Israelites. While few mainstream historians would consider the Book of Exodus as a reliable narrative, Cameron and Jacobovici present a speculative question as to whether the events as described, particularly relating to the plagues of Egypt, could be explained naturalistically. Central to its thesis is the volcanic eruption of Thera/Santorini.

A suggested date of 1500 BC is made for the Exodus, during the reign of pharaoh Ahmose I. The "palpable darkness" described as the 9th plague, is hypothetically attributed to the cloud of volcanic ash caused by the Minoan eruption, which is identified as the events described in the Tempest Stele. A conjectural limnic eruption in the Nile Delta, similar to that of the Lake Nyos disaster in 1986, is explored as a further source of mass death.

The documentary first aired on Discovery Channel Canada on April 16, 2006.

Reception

As a popular history documentary, The Exodus Decoded attracted few critiques from mainstream scholars. The Washington Post described the use of CGI as "stunning",^[1] a view shared by The New York Times, which placed the documentary's content firmly in the realms of conspiracy theory.^[2] A review in The Jerusalem Post noted that none of the arguments made in the film were accepted by mainstream archaeology and that film-maker Jacobovici freely admitted his lack of academic credentials.^[3]

References

^ Gillies, Judith s. (August 20, 2006), "Unearthing Clues to the Exodus", The Washington Post, retrieved April 28, 2021
^ Heffernan, Virginia (August 19, 2006), "'The Exodus Decoded': A Biblical Theory in Video Game Graphics", New York Times, retrieved April 24, 2021
^ Lefkovitz, Etgar (July 3, 2006), "Documentary sets new date for Exodus", The Jerusalem Post, retrieved April 28, 2021