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The Big Night
The Big Night
	Theatrical release lobby card
Directed by	Joseph Losey
Screenplay by	Joseph Losey; Stanley Ellin; Hugo Butler; Ring Lardner, Jr.
Based on	the novel Dreadful Summit; by Stanley Ellin
Produced by	Philip A. Waxman
Starring	John Barrymore, Jr.; Preston Foster; Joan Lorring
Cinematography	Hal Mohr
Edited by	Edward Mann
Music by	Lyn Murray
Production; company	Philip A. Waxman Productions
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	December 7, 1951 (U.S.);
Running time	75 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$300,000

The Big Night is a 1951 American film noir directed by Joseph Losey, that features John Drew Barrymore (credited as "John Barrymore, Jr." in his first starring role), Preston Foster and Joan Lorring. The feature is based on a script written by Joseph Losey and Stanley Ellin, based on Ellin's 1948 novel Dreadful Summit. Hugo Butler and Ring Lardner, Jr. also contributed to the screenplay, but were uncredited when the film was first released owing to his Hollywood Ten conviction.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Robert Aldrich, who had been an assistant director on other films directed by Losey, also has a brief uncredited appearance in a scene at a boxing match.^[5] In a scene that prefigures 1976's famous routine from Taxi Driver, Barrymore challenges himself in a mirror brandishing a revolver to practice his menace.

Plot

On his 17th birthday, shy and bespectacled "Georgie" LaMain, is dared by classmates to kiss a girl, which he is reluctant to do. At his father Andy's bar, beneath a sign warning "No Minors Allowed," George asks if Andy's girlfriend, Frances, will be there too, but Andy is evasive. George is presented with a birthday cake but fails to blow out all the candles. Unexpectedly, influential sports columnist Al Judge, who walks with a cane, enters the bar and orders George's father to strip off his shirt and kneel. Andy passively complies, and Judge savagely beats him with his cane. Andy will not explain why he submitted to the pain and humiliation, and his bartender Flanagan urges George to let the issue lie. However, as Flanagan assists Andy, George takes some of his father's clothes to look more adult, as well as his father's gun, and leaves.

Stopping briefly at a nearby pharmacy, George is asked by the druggist to look after a baby for a moment, where George poses with the gun in front of a mirror. With no clear direction to take, George begins a night journey, going first to a boxing match that he and his father were to attend to celebrate his birthday, hoping that he will find Al Judge there. At the arena, George sells his father's ticket but is accused of ticket scalping by a conman posing as a police officer, who takes the ticket money. Inside the arena, the man who bought the ticket, Professor Cooper, a journalism teacher, explains what happened and shares his disgust of Al Judge.

Cooper takes George to one of Judge's haunts, where George encounters the conman who robbed him and wins a fight with him. At another club, he also meets Cooper's girlfriend Julie and her sister Marion and has his first drink. George is entranced by a Black singer and tries to compliment her on her talent and beauty as they leave, but uses an unintentionally racist phrase that he regrets.

At Julie's apartment, George passes out but wakes to find that Marion has been watching him. She expresses sympathy and concern and the two kiss, but George reacts hostilely and leaves when he finds that Marion had tried to hide his gun. At Judge's newspaper, he learns the journalist's address and goes there to confront him. Facing George's gun, Judge explains that he had punished Andy because Frances, the missing girlfriend at the birthday party, was his sister and that she had killed herself when Andy would not marry her. George cannot bring himself to shoot Judge, but the writer attacks him and in the struggle, Judge is shot. George seeks shelter with Marion and Cooper for a while, but when he returns to the bar, he sees that police have come to arrest his father for Judge's shooting. Afraid and confused and still holding the gun, George confesses but learns that Judge was only wounded. His father explains that he had not been able to marry Frances because was still married to George's mother, who had run off with another man. Andy had not wanted his son to grow up hating his mother. He persuades George to surrender the gun, and the two, professing their love for each other, go away with the police.

Cast

John Barrymore, Jr. as George La Main
Preston Foster as Andy La Main
Joan Lorring as Marion Rostina
Howard St. John as Al Judge
Dorothy Comingore as Julie Rostina
Philip Bourneuf as Dr. Lloyd Cooper
Howland Chamberlin as Flanagan
Myron Healey as Patrolman Kennealy
Emil Meyer as Peckinpaugh
Mauri Leighton as Terry Angelus

Reception

Critical response

When the film was released, film critic Bosley Crowther, panned the drama, writing, "Not only is the story presumptuous and contrived, without any clarification of character or theme, but it is directed by Joseph Losey in a provokingly ostentatious style and it is played by a cast of professionals as though it were an exercise at dramatic school. Preston Foster is funereal as the father, Howard St. John is insolent as the man who beats him up. Philip Bourneuf is bleary as a bibulous professor and Joan Lorring is sugary as a benevolent girl. Apparently everybody was concerned with theatrical effects and forgot all about a story with point and intelligence."^[6] Similarly, Variety's review criticized the "muddled script" and disliked the low-key lighting and "obscure" scenes that would be evoked by later critics as hallmarks of film noir style.^[7]

Retrospective appraisal

Seen in the light of film noir, Losey's career, and reconsiderations of the political elements of older films, The Big Night has fared much better with critics. Richard Brody, writing in The New Yorker, refers to the film as "an obscure gem" that "displays the sort of scathing critique of American society that, at the time of its release, led to trouble," claiming that it "reveals the period’s rank ideological foundations—an undercurrent of ethnic and racial hatred and an entrenched mythology of masculinity that gives rise to secrets, lies, and violence. Losey’s nerve-jangling style matches the subject: his images’ crisscrossing and striated lines evoke George's unresolved tangle of conscience and identity."^[8]

Theme

Terming The Big Night “a psychologically messy coming of age story,” critic Dan Callahan provides this thematic insight into the film:

One blistering scene highlights Losey’s social conscience: a troubled Barrymore visits a nightclub and is overwhelmed by a harsh-voiced, sleepy-eyed female black singer. Outside the club, Barrymore tells her how moved he was by her singing, and she responds gratefully. “And you’re so beautiful,” he says, “even if you are a…” Losey cuts to the singer’s face as she silently absorbs his insult. Then he cuts back to Barrymore, who is mortified.^[9]

Callahan adds: “It’s a sign of Losey’s talent that he makes you feel sorry for both of them.”^[10]

Footnotes

^ Caute, David (1994). Joseph Losey. Oxford University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-19-506410-0.
^ The Big Night at the TCM Movie Database.
^ Palmer and Riley, 1993 p. 157: Filmography
^ Hirsch, 1980 p. 233-234: Filmography
^ "The Big Night (1951), Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
^ Crowther, Bosley (March 20, 1952). "' The Big Night' and 'Mutiny' Are Shown Jointly at Loew Neighborhood Theatres". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
^ "The Big Night". Variety. January 1951. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
^ Brody, Richard. "The Big Night". The New Yorker: Goings On about Town. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
^ Callahan, 2003
^ Callahan, 2003