Technoliberalism

Technoliberalism is a political philosophy founded on ideas of liberty, individuality, responsibility, decentralization, and self-awareness. It also highlights an idea that technology should be available to everyone with minimal controls.[1] Its core beliefs fit under five main interests that include Construction of the Government, Economics, Civil Liberties, Education and Science, and Environment. Technoliberals support such ideas as balance of powers in the government, decentralization, affordable education, the protection of our planet, Fine Arts, and the freedom of speech and communication technologies.

Philosophy

In his book titled Technoliberalism, Adam Fish describes technoliberalism as a belief that networked technologies ameliorate the contradictions of a society that cherishes both the free market of economic liberalism and the social welfare of social liberalism.[2] In this manner, technoliberalism has some links to neo-liberalism, yet with some core differences; "While Adam Smith conceived of a market that was in a way a natural and ineradicable part of the landscape (based on the human propensity 'to truck, barter and exchange'), and neoliberal thought continues to see the market in this way, technoliberalism holds up the idea that such complex systems can be contrived in their entirety"[3] At the centre of the philosophy of Technoliberalism as a belief and a movement is "an overriding faith in technology, a suspicion of conventional modernist (top-down) institutions and a conviction that the aggregate effects of individual engagement of technology will generate social goods"[1] Technoliberalism is about the combining of decentralism, individualism, responsibility and self-awareness, nothing in excess, sustainability, and engineering style regulation and governance. Its core beliefs fit under five main interests; Construction of the Government, Education and Science, Economics, the Environment, and Civil Liberties. They include:

  • The protection of the individuals' freedom, whilst maintaining that of others.
  • Free markets with strongly enforced rules.
  • Fair taxation, especially of big companies.
  • The protection of our planet through strong regulation on damage to the environment.
  • The power of small and medium-sized businesses.
  • The freedom of speech and communication technologies.
  • The emphasis on technological advancements instead of the status quo.

Networked technology

  • High-speed development of networked technology provides the platform for spreading information which encourages the freedom of speech and communication technologies.
  • Networks of distributed intelligence increase the capacity of information technology.
  • Free access to the Internet deeply reflects the idea of technoliberalism.
  • New forms of networked technology appear such as Current TV and mobile network which increase the opportunity in pursuing democratization. But one of the civil liberty is net neutrality for landline Internet and no net neutrality for mobile and satellites.
  • Cultural myths impact the success of digital democracy as much or more than technology.[4]

Economic freedom

Businesses

Economic freedom in terms of technoliberalism involves small scale capitalism, that is capitalism for small and medium-sized businesses, rather than corporate organizations created by major interest groups. Ideally, localized systems and community ties will pave the way for a new capitalist economy, undoing the power of global capitalism.[5] Implemented trust regulations will complement this, meaning more rules for big companies to create better competition, whereas smaller companies will be enforced with fewer rules. Technoliberalism places an emphasis on these small and medium-sized businesses because it can help boost economic growth. Money spent by local authorities with small firms is re-spent into the local economy, compared to that spent with large businesses in the same area. Doing business this way then, is better value for money.[6]

Rules

Decentralization is also a key ideological idea to technoliberalism, sought to work through the deregulation of rules that stop businesses competing with the government services.[7] Decentralization means distributing the power away from the center of an organization, diffusing authority outwards to workers in the field. The rapid growth of information technology has aided this concept as the likes of the internet have made the distribution of information accessible and cheap.[8] On the other hand, is the ideological idea of free markets. Strongly enforced rules would be needed here as this type of market would be based on supply and demand with little government control.[9] Technoliberals believe that knowledge and technology can be geographically transferred without much difficulty or state action,[10] envisaging a completely free market where buyers and sellers are allowed to transact unreservedly, based on a mutual agreement on price without state intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies or regulation. Whilst this is an idealized view, it would be hard to implement.[9]

Taxation

Technoliberals believe in negative income tax. This is the idea that people earning below a certain amount receive supplemental pay from the government, instead of paying taxes to the government. This ensures that there is a minimum level of income for all.[11] Whilst common criticisms revolve around the fact that negative income tax could reduce the incentive to work, Technoliberals want to ensure there is a basic level of income available to everyone.[11] Equally, technoliberalism wants fair taxation of big companies. Controversies involving multinational companies abusing tax rules,[12] means Technoliberals want to see fair tax being paid by big businesses. Ideas such as the Fair Tax Mark are already in progress[13]

Free speech

Technoliberalism is seen as 21st century liberalism. New technologies and social networking sites allow for the free speech of citizens to voice their views. The discussions surrounding technoliberalism involve:[citation needed]

  • Decentralism
  • Individualism, Responsibility and Self-Awareness.
  • Nothing In Excess.
  • Sustainability.
  • Engineering-Style Regulation and Governance.

Citizen responsibility

Citizen responsibility in ‘Technoliberalism’ refers to the protection of the individuals' freedom while maintaining that of others. Techno-liberals look for change. By their nature, they're not satisfied with the way things are and want to find new ways to do things. Liberals in technology arena move a society forward as the opportunists. Techno-liberalism represents socio-cultural perspectives that imply all human endeavors. This includes how we develop and use technology, especially computer technology. In the technology arena, liberalism normally points to innovation and risk-taking. Furthermore, if you're a techno-liberal in information technology, the future can't come soon enough. For those who see the true promise of the web for multi-media and as a general platform for application software, the Internet is still far too slow and primitive.[14]

Worldwide examples

Technoliberalism is a good example of liberalism with Scientific and technological advancement plus advanced education, but there is no country that adheres to technoliberalism. There are no examples of Real World Application of this form of Government.

Construction of the government

To construct a government, power will be balanced and peer-reviewing everything is a core principle. Moreover, there will be separation of concerns and convention over configuration. For example, in United Kingdom, the prime minister leads the government with the support of the Cabinet and ministers. While departments and their agencies are responsible for putting government policy into practice and the public can engage with government through consultations and petitions to inform and influence the decisions it makes.[15]

Economics

Small scale capitalism, which means, capitalism for small and medium-sized business instead of corporate capitalism; decentralization. The Negative Income Tax or Universal Basic Income in addition trust regulation are examples of technoliberalism in the economic aspect. For example, European Union competition law to control large, potentially monopolistic companies by applying more regulations to them, while applying less harsh regulations for smaller companies. The main goal for this is that only consumer welfare considerations are relevant there.[16]

Civil liberties

In today's society, free access to the Internet with the freedom to discuss different issues was a well-known example of technoliberalism.

Education and science

Technoliberalism can be found in examples relating to education and scientific fields. Within science some examples include more engineers and scientists within the political industry and free science on genetic engineering. Examples included in Education can be the following:

  • Tuition fee for Bachelor / Master for every student -> 3% of GDPpA per capita,
  • Secondary education for every student -> 0.5% of GDPpA per capita,
  • Primary education for every student: -> 0.1% of GDPpA per capita.

Environment

Examples of how technoliberalism can be applied to the environment are the following:

References

  1. ^ a b Horst, Heather and Miller, Daniel (eds.) "Digital Anthropology" 2012. Accessed 7 February 2014.
  2. ^ Fish, Adam. 2017. Technoliberalism and the End of Participatory Culture. Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.palgrave.com/de/book/9783319312552
  3. ^ Malaby, Thomas. "Making Virtual Worlds: Linden Lab and Second Life" 2009. Accessed 7 February 2014.
  4. ^ Fish, Adam. "Technoliberalism and Current", 19 September 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  5. ^ Ware, Michael. "Why small-scale alternatives won't change the world" 2 April 2013. Retrieved on 6 February 2014.
  6. ^ FSB. "FSB report reveals the power of small businesses in the local economy" 8 July 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  7. ^ Litvack, Jennie. "What is Decentralization?" Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  8. ^ The Economist. "Decentralisation" 5 October 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  9. ^ a b Investopedia."Definition of 'Free Market'" Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  10. ^ Archibugi, Daniele and Iammorino, Simona (1999). The policy implications of the globalisation of innovation, p. 10. Elsevier, Rome.
  11. ^ a b Allen, Jodie. "Negative Income Tax" Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  12. ^ Walker, Andrew. "OECD launches plan to stop firms 'abusing' tax rules", BBC News, July 19, 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  13. ^ Murphy, Richard. "The Fair Tax Mark – launched today" 13 June 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  14. ^ Feldman, Michael, 'How to Talk to a Techno-Liberal (and you must)', 3 November 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2014
  15. ^ GOV.UK. "How government works". Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  16. ^ See, for example, the Commission's Article 101(3) Guidelines, the Court of First Instance's recent Glaxo Case and certain academic works, such as Okeoghene Odudu, The boundaries of EC competition law: the scope of article 81. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Read other articles:

Ice hockey team based in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia Metallurg MagnitogorskCityMagnitogorsk, RussiaLeagueKontinental Hockey LeagueConferenceEasternDivisionKharlamovFounded1955Home arenaArena Metallurg(capacity: 7,704)Colours       Owner(s)Viktor RashnikovGeneral managerSergei LaskovHead coachAndrei RazinCaptainEgor YakovlevAffiliatesZauralie Kurgan (VHL)Yermak Angarsk (VHL)Steel Foxes (MHL)Websitewww.metallurg.ru Current season Metallurg Magnitogorsk (Rus...

Bismarckschule Schulform Gymnasium Schulnummer 65006 Gründung 1906 Adresse An der Bismarckschule 530173 Hannover Land Niedersachsen Staat Deutschland Koordinaten 52° 21′ 20″ N, 9° 44′ 52″ O52.3555555555569.7477777777778Koordinaten: 52° 21′ 20″ N, 9° 44′ 52″ O Träger Stadt Hannover Schüler 1116 (Stand: 30. November 2020) Lehrkräfte 86 (Stand: 30. November 2020) Leitung Heinrich Frommeyer[1] We...

العلاقات البلغارية الرومانية بلغاريا رومانيا   بلغاريا   رومانيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البلغارية الرومانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بلغاريا ورومانيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ال�...

Даніель Бернуллі Фрідріх Бессель Функції Бесселя в математиці — сімейство функцій, що є канонічними розв'язками диференціального рівняння Бесселя: x 2 d 2 y d x 2 + x d y d x + ( x 2 − α 2 ) y = 0 , {\displaystyle x^{2}{\frac {d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}}+x{\frac {dy}{dx}}+(x^{2}-\alpha ^{2})y=0,} де α {\displaystyle \alpha } — довільне дійсн...

بدأت العمالة الأجنبية في المملكة العربية السعودية والتي يقدر عددها بنحو 9 ملايين شخص اعتباراً من أبريل 2013،[1] بالتوافد إلى البلاد بعد فترة قصيرة من اكتشاف النفط في أواخر الثلاثينيات. كان الوافدون في البداية متألفين من الكوادر الفنية والمهنية والإدارية من العرب والغربيي

Bahaالباحة Región Coordenadas 20°00′N 41°30′E / 20, 41.5Capital Al BahahEntidad Región • País  Arabia SauditaSubdivisiones 7 distritosSuperficie   • Total 9921 km²Altitud   • Media 2211 m s. n. m.Población (2010)   • Total 411 888 hab. • Densidad 48 hab/km² Sitio web oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] El Baha (en árabe: الباحة, Al-Bahah, AFI:ælˈbæːħa) es una de las reg...

Silesian Theatre Silesian Theatre before Second World War Auditorium (2022) Silesian Theatre (Polish: Teatr Śląski) dedicated to Stanisław Wyspiański is the largest theatre in Silesia. It is located on the market square in Katowice. It was built as German Theatre in the years 1905–1907, from plans by German theatre architect Carl Moritz. In the interwar Poland from 1922 to 1939 it was known as the Polish Theatre.[1] References ^ Teatr Śląski im. Stanisława Wyspiańskiego - En...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Algérie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. El Ma Labiodh Noms Nom arabe algérien الماء الابيض Administration Pays Algérie Wilaya Tébessa Daïra El Ma Labiodh Code postal 12014 Code ONS 1220 Démographie Population 11 397 hab. (2008[1]) Densité 36 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 35° 12′ 20″ nord, 8° ...

Даріо Шимич Особисті дані Народження 12 листопада 1975(1975-11-12)[1][2][3] (48 років)   Загреб, Соціалістична Республіка Хорватія, СФРЮ Зріст 177 см Вага 76 кг Громадянство  Хорватія Позиція захисник Юнацькі клуби «Динамо» (Загреб) Професіональні клуби* Роки Клуб І (�...

Functional command of the U.S. Army Reserve Command Military Intelligence Readiness CommandMIRC's shoulder sleeve insigniaActive2004–PresentCountry United StatesBranch United States ArmyTypeReserve functional commandRoleMilitary intelligenceSize7,500Part ofArmy Reserve CommandHeadquartersFort Belvoir, VirginiaNickname(s)MIRCMotto(s)Always EngagedColors Oriental Blue  and  Silver Gray WebsiteCommand websiteCommandersCurrentcommanderCOL Melissa K. AdamskiDep...

American diplomat (1928-2016) Donald RickardDonald C. RickardBorn(1928-03-02)March 2, 1928Rangoon, BurmaDiedMarch 30, 2016(2016-03-30) (aged 88)Occupation(s)American diplomat, spy for the Central Intelligence AgencyKnown forProviding information that led to the arrest of Nelson Mandela Donald C. Rickard (2 March 1928 – 30 March 2016) was an American diplomat for the State Department and spy for the Central Intelligence Agency. Shortly before his death, Rickard claimed to have prov...

Edi SukmoroEdi SukmoroPT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (direktur utama) ke-23Masa jabatan27 Oktober 2014 – 8 Mei 2020PendahuluIgnasius JonanPenggantiDidiek Hartantyo Informasi pribadiLahir15 Maret 1959 (umur 64)Semarang, Jawa TengahKebangsaanIndonesiaSuami/istriAdriani Sidauruk SukmoroAlma materInstitut Teknologi Bandung University of Melbourne, AustraliaPekerjaanPengusahaSunting kotak info • L • B Edi Sukmoro (lahir 15 Maret 1959) adalah direktur utama PT K...

Iraqi Grand Ayatollah (1895–1975) Grand Ayatollah SayyidMuhammad-Hadi al-Milaniالسيد محمد هادي الحسيني الميلانيTitleGrand AyatollahPersonalBornJuly 1, 1895Najaf, Baghdad Vilayet, Ottoman EmpireDiedAugust 7, 1975(1975-08-07) (aged 80)Mashhad, IranResting placeImam Reza ShrineReligionIslamNationalityIraqi IranianChildrenNur al-DinAbbasMuhammad-AliParent(s)Jafar al-Milani (father) Bibi Khanum Mamaqani (mother)DenominationTwelver ShīʿāRelativesMohammad Hasan ...

Armée de la Fédération de Bosnie-HerzégovineHistoireFondation 1995Dissolution 1er décembre 2005Successeur Forces armées de Bosnie et d'HerzégovineCadreType Forces arméesSiège SarajevoPays Fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovinemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata L'Armée de la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine (en bosnien et croate Vojska Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine) était constituée des militaires de la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine. Elle fut créée ap...

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (September 2014) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Semantic Intelligence – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to...

Galatis (or Galati)ΓαλάτηςGreek noble familyCurrent regionExtant in Ithaca, elsewhere in Greece (Athens, Thessaloniki), Romania, and in the Greek diasporaPlace of originIonian Islands (possibly originally from Apulia)MembersNikolaos Galatis Giannis Galatis [el]DistinctionsNoble privileges granted by the Tocco family, later recognised by the Venetians The Galatis family or Galati (Greek: Γαλάτης; Venetian Italian: Galati) is an old noble family from the island of Ith...

1974 live album by Jackie McLeanA Ghetto LullabyLive album by Jackie McLeanReleased1974RecordedJuly 18–19, 1973VenueJazzhus Montmartre in Copenhagen, DenmarkGenreJazzLength41:20LabelSteepleChaseSCS-1013ProducerNils WintherJackie McLean chronology Ode to Super(1973) A Ghetto Lullaby(1974) The Meeting(1973) A Ghetto Lullaby is a live album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean recorded at the Jazzhus Montmartre in 1973 and released on the SteepleChase label.[1][2] Rece...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Peralta. Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité du Nouveau-Mexique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. PeraltaGéographiePays  États-UnisÉtat Nouveau-MexiqueComté comté de ValenciaSuperficie 11,56 km2 (2010)Surface en eau 0 %Altitude 1 482 mCoordonnées 34° 49′ 35″ N, 106° 41′ 20″ ODémogra...

Hermandad de Jesús en su Tercera Caída ProcesiónLocalizaciónPaís  EspañaLocalidad ZamoraSede canónica Iglesia de San LázaroDatos generalesFundación 1942Pasos 3Hermanos 2000Túnica Hábito de raso blanco y caperuz negroProcesionesDía y hora tarde del Lunes Santo[editar datos en Wikidata] La Hermandad de Jesús en su Tercera Caída es una cofradía religiosa católica de la ciudad de Zamora, Castilla y León, España. Tiene su sede en la Iglesia de San Lázaro. For...

Ollywood (Odia) cinema 1930s 1936 1940s 1949 1950s 1950 1951 19531954 1956 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 19941995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 20142015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021 2022 2023 vte This is a list of films produced by the Ollywood film ind...