TGI Fridays

TGI Fridays Franchisor, LLC
TGI Fridays
Company typePrivate
IndustryRestaurants
GenreCasual dining
FoundedMarch 15, 1965; 59 years ago (1965-03-15)
New York City, U.S.
FounderAlan Stillman and Daniel R. Scoggin
HeadquartersDallas, Texas, U.S.[1]
Number of locations
600+ (as of June 2023)[2][3]
164 (U.S. as of 28 October 2024)[4]
Area served
Worldwide (except for Sub-Saharan Africa)
Key people
Weldon Spangler (CEO)[5]
ProductsSteaks, chicken, seafood, pasta, burgers, sandwiches, salads[6]
Revenue$728 million (2023)[7]
OwnerTriArtisan Capital Advisors
Number of employees
11,000 (2021)
Websitetgifridays.com

TGI Fridays Franchisor, LLC, doing business as TGI Fridays,[a] is an American casual dining restaurant chain focusing primarily on American cuisine.[8] The restaurant's founder said the name stood for "Thank God It's Friday", although the chain's television commercials as of 2010 bowdlerized the phrase as "Thank Goodness It's Friday".[9] TGI Fridays operates over 600 locations in 55 countries,[2][3] including 164 in the United States as of October 2024.[10] The chain filed for bankruptcy in the United States on November 2, 2024. Only the 39 restaurants directly owned by TGI, not franchised locations, are affected by the bankruptcy filing.

History

20th century

TGI Fridays at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the world's largest airport
The TGI Fridays in Christ Church, Barbados, which opened in November 2010 and closed less than three years later, in August 2013
TGI Fridays in Waterbury, Connecticut in June 2014
The former TGI Fridays logo used until 2013; it is still used in older locations.

In 1965, Alan Stillman opened the first TGI Fridays restaurant in Manhattan. He lived on 63rd Street between First and York Avenues,[11] in a neighborhood with many airline stewardesses, fashion models, secretaries, and other young, single people on the East Side of Manhattan near the Queensboro Bridge. He hoped that opening a bar would help him meet women. Stillman's choices for socializing were non-public cocktail parties or guys' beer-drinking hangout bars that women usually would not visit; he recalled that "there was no public place for people between, say, twenty-three to thirty-seven years old, to meet." He sought to recreate the comfortable cocktail party atmosphere in public despite having no experience in the restaurant business.[12][11]

With US$5,000 of his own money and $5,000 borrowed from his mother,[12] Stillman purchased a bar he often visited, The Good Tavern at the corner of 63rd Street and First Avenue, and renamed it TGI Fridays after the expression "Thank God it's Friday!" from his years at Bucknell University.[13][14] The restaurant opened on March 15, 1965, serving standard American cuisine, bar food, and alcoholic beverages,[11] and emphasized food quality and preparation.[13]

The exterior featured a red-and-white striped awning and blue paint; the Gay Nineties interior included Tiffany-style lamps, wooden floors, Bentwood chairs, and striped tablecloths; and the bar area added brass rails and stained glass. The employees were young men: handsome jocks in form-fitting red-and-white striped soccer shirts;[13][15] when a patron was celebrating a birthday, the entire restaurant crew came around with a cake and sang TGI Fridays' traditional birthday song. Footage of interviews with patrons from this TGI Fridays was featured in Robert Downey Sr.'s film No More Excuses (1968).[16] The first location closed in 1994[12] and became a British-style pub called "Baker Street".[citation needed]

Although Malachy McCourt's nearby Malachy's singles bar preceded TGI Fridays[17] and Stillman credited the media for creating the term, he had unintentionally created one of the first singles bars. It benefited from the near-simultaneous availability of the birth-control pill and Betty Friedan's book The Feminine Mystique:[13][12][11]

I don't think there was anything else like it at the time. Before TGI Fridays, four single twenty-five-year-old girls were not going out on Friday nights, in public and with each other, to have a good time. They went to people's apartments for cocktail parties or they might go to a real restaurant for a date or for somebody's birthday, but they weren't going out with each other to a bar for a casual dinner and drinks because there was no such place for them to go.[11]

TGI Fridays was one of the first to use promotions such as ladies' night,[13] and Stillman achieved his hopes of meeting women; "Have you seen the movie Cocktail? Tom Cruise played me!...Why do girls want to date the bartender? To this day, I'm not sure that I get it."[11] He and the restaurant benefited from its location—according to Stillman, 480 stewardesses lived in the apartment building next door[12]—and received publicity in national magazines. TGI Fridays became so popular that it had to install ropes to create an area for those waiting in line, also unusual at the time for a restaurant. A competitor, Maxwell's Plum, opened across the street, and others soon followed.[11]

With fellow Bucknell University graduate Ben Benson,[14] Stillman opened other restaurants, including Tuesday's, Thursday's, Wednesday's, and Ice Cream Sunday's. Franchising of TGI Fridays began two years after the Manhattan location opened, in a since-closed location in Memphis, Tennessee's[11] Overton Square district.

In 1971, Daniel R. Scoggin acquired the rights to eight major Midwest cities. In 1972, he opened with the first of a new prototype in Dallas. The raised square bar and multilevel dining became the company standard. Dallas doubled the sales and tripled profits of TGI Fridays' previous best.[citation needed] Families began visiting the new suburban locations during the day for casual food; "it took six or seven years, but T.G.I. Fridays became a very different animal", Stillman said.[11] Attracted by this performance, he merged into the Dallas franchise forming TGI Fridays, Inc., and Scoggin was the CEO for the next 15 years. Scoggin is credited with the then-new 200 seat prototype and many of the TGI Fridays innovations including a large from-scratch menu, potato skins, bartender Olympics, and frozen drinks.

In 1975, the company was sold to Carlson Companies, and Stillman and the original investors departed. Stillman kept the original location and, now married, founded Smith & Wollensky in 1977 with Benson. Scoggin continued as CEO on an earn-out contract and finalized his sale in 1980,[18][12][11][14][19][page needed][20] signing a new contract to continue as the company's CEO.

When the company was passing through the 100-store mark, it issued an initial public offering in 1983 with Goldman Sachs. Scoggin developed the first international franchise and the template for future international development. The first restaurant was opened in the UK with Whitbread PLC. By the time Scoggin departed in 1986, the company had widened its appeal: alcohol consumption was de-emphasized, and quality was emphasized over quantity. The company became privately held again in 1989.[13] The focus was then switched from singles to families.

A brand extension, combining the TGI Fridays concept with the atmosphere of a sports bar, called "Fridays Front Row Sports Grill", is found at two Major League Baseball stadiums which each overlook the playing field: Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona and Miller Park in Milwaukee. There was also a Friday's Front Row Grill for a few seasons at Globe Life Park, then the Texas Rangers home field.

21st century

The chain peaked in 2008, having 601 restaurants in the US generating $2 billion in revenue.[7] By 2023, sales had fallen to $728 million.[7]

In October 2009, Haymarket broke the world record for biggest profit made in any week, throughout TGI Fridays' history, and it has been home to several past winners from the bartenders Olympics, a contest started by Scoggin.[21]

On May 20, 2014, TGI Fridays was resold to Sentinel Capital Partners and TriArtisan Capital Partners.[22] In October 2019, TriArtisan bought out Sentinel's remaining stake.[23]

Allegro Merger began working towards taking Fridays public in 2019, buying it away from MFP Partners and TriArtisan Capital,[24][25] but withdrawing in April 2020.[26]

Utz Quality Foods entered a marketing agreement with Inventure Foods in 2017 to use the "TGI Fridays" name for some of its snacks.[27]

In the UK, TGI Fridays re-branded to "Fridays", dropping the "TGI" prefix during 2020.[28] About three years later, the naming reverted to "TGI Fridays".[29]

"Fridays and Go" in Dundee, Scotland

In March 2022, the first "Fridays and Go", a takeaway and quick service version[30] of TGI Fridays, launched in Dundee, Scotland.[31] Despite initial plans to open up to thirty other branches,[30] it remained the sole example[32] until it closed in October 2024 following the sale of the bankrupt UK franchise.[33]

In October 2023, the operator of all of the TGI Fridays locations in Brazil, SouthRock Capital, declared bankruptcy, continuing to operate most TGI Fridays locations normally while closing a few underperforming ones, while restructuring through the bankruptcy procedure.[34]

On January 4, 2024, the US chain abruptly closed 36 underperforming restaurants and sold eight more to former CEO Ray Blanchette. Most employees were offered transfer to other locations.[35][36]

In April 2024, Fridays entered an agreement to combine US franchises with those in the UK and go public on the London Stock Exchange. The franchises were run by Hostmore LLC and sold by MFP Partners.[37]

Friday's entered a licensing agreement with Kraft Heinz in May of 2024 to sell Fridays-branded appetizers in supermarkets.[38]

In September 2024, the operator of the UK chain went into administration,[39][40] putting an estimated 4,500 jobs at risk.[41] A rescue deal agreed the following month included 51 sites, but excluded 35 which closed with immediate effect and 1,012 job losses.[42]

On October 19, 2024, TGI Fridays announced it was seeking financing as it warned that it was preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States within the coming weeks. The company blamed its failed turnaround caused by rising interest rates, increased competition and heavy debt.[43] On November 2, 2024, TGI Fridays filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[44][45] The company's press release specifically cited its capital structure as one primary driver of its bankruptcy filing.[46]

Controversies

Picture frames on a wall at a TGI Friday's by Glenbrook Mall in Fort Wayne, Indiana in March 2020; this location later closed.
  • In 2013, as part of "Operation Swill", investigators in New Jersey raided 17 TGI Fridays franchised restaurants owned by The Briad Group. They found that the bars were replacing premium brand alcoholic beverages with lower-cost brands yet charging patrons for the more expensive liquor.[47][48]
  • In 2018, a tipping policy change prompted strikes across TGI Fridays restaurants in the United Kingdom as waiting staff took issue with a decision to redistribute 20% of customer tips paid by card to kitchen staff in lieu of a raise.[49][50][51]
  • In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, TGI Fridays refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. Research from Yale University first published on February 28, 2022, examined how companies were reacting to Russia's invasion, and categorised TGI Fridays as "Digging In" (Defying Demands for Exit or Reduction of Activities).[52] TGI Fridays issued a statement saying that it stood with the people of Ukraine, that the decision whether to close was for local franchisees to make, and that any proceeds received would be donated to Mercy Chefs, an organisation supporting humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.[53]
  • In 2022, the US restaurants faced a class-action lawsuit over the content of the TGI Fridays-branded mozzarella stick appetizer manufactured by Inventure Foods, sold in grocery stores. Litigants claimed the sticks contained no mozzarella cheese.[54] Inventure Foods settled the claims for $900,000, agreeing to pay up to $6 per household, in February 2024.[55]

Franchises

TGI Fridays is a franchising operation, with franchisees owning most of the outlets. In 2011, the largest franchisee was The Briad Group in New Jersey, which ran 72 restaurants in six states.[56][57] Briad sold its franchises in 2020.[57]

Whitbread PLC, with 45 locations in the United Kingdom, was a major international franchisee until 2007. On January 17, 2007, Whitbread sold operating rights of all 45 restaurants back to TGI Fridays UK Limited (a consortium consisting of Carlson Restaurants Worldwide Inc. and ABN Amro Capital) thus exiting a partnership formed in 1986.[58]

TGI Fridays has also been used as a restaurant for hotels run by Country Inns & Suites by Carlson brand.[citation needed] In 2014 the investment trust Electra Private Equity bought Fridays' British subsidiary with 66 sites across the UK. In 2021 Electra spun off its hospitality business, including Fridays in the UK, as Hostmore PLC.[59] On 18 September 2024 Hostmore PLC entered administration; all UK restaurant locations were offered for sale.[60][61] 51 sites were sold the following month, while a further 35 closed.[42]

List of countries with TGI Fridays

Africa

Country Number of franchises Notes and references
Egypt 4 [62][63]

Americas

Country Number of franchises Notes and references
Argentina 2 [64]
Brazil 11 [65]
Canada 2 [66]
Chile 2 [67]
Costa Rica 2 [68]
Dominican Republic 2 [69]
Ecuador 3 [70]
Guatemala 3 [71]
Honduras 4
Jamaica 1 [72]
Nicaragua 1
Mexico 2 [73]
Panama 8 [74]
Paraguay 4 [75]
Peru 17 [76]
Trinidad and Tobago 4 [77]
United States 164 (as of October 2024) [78]

Asia

TGI Friday's in Kuwait City, 2022
TGI Friday's at Robinsons Galleria Cebu in Cebu City, 2023
Country Number of franchises Notes and references
Azerbaijan 1
Bahrain 2 [62][63]
China 2
India 3 [79]
Indonesia 1
Japan 13 [80]
Kuwait 10 [62][63]
Malaysia 10 [81]
Philippines 27 [82]
Qatar 3 [62][63]
Russia 1[b] [83]
Saudi Arabia 18 [62][63]
Sri Lanka 2
Taiwan 16 [84][85]
United Arab Emirates 11 [62][63]

Europe

TGI Fridays in Enfield, London, 2013
Country Number of franchises Notes and references
Belarus
Cyprus 9 [86]
Greece 9 [87][88]
Hungary 0 Exited the franchise on May 18, 2024
Iceland
Ireland 2 [89]
Netherlands 0 (bankruptcy) [90]
Norway 4
Russia 13[b] [91]
Spain 13 [92]
Sweden 3 (bankruptcy) [93][94]
United Kingdom 51 [95]

Oceania

Country Number of franchises Notes and references
Australia 20 [96]
Guam 1 [97]

Planned markets

Country Notes and references
New Zealand Announced in 2022[98]
Singapore Announced in 2022[99]

Design

The newer TGI Fridays franchises (as well as redesigned restaurants) are more contemporary, with wallpaper, granite exteriors, and red-and-white striped lamps instead of Tiffany. The exteriors have stucco, the entrance doors have F-shaped handles, and a metal cup above the door has a stripe saying "In Here, It's always Friday". The logo design was evolved in 2013 by Jane MacDowall and her creative team in Scotland. Most TGI Fridays have a propeller and a rowing scull on display as part of their antiques, which are actually a part of a story told to all TGI Fridays employees; the scull always contains a pair of saddle shoes and a bottle of champagne to remind employees of the value of teamwork, leadership, and celebrating success. The propeller is always above or near the bar. The thought is that the bar "propels" the restaurant.

Fridays has a large menu with an emphasis on alcoholic beverages.[100][failed verification] These drinks come in liquid as well as frozen form and TGI often runs specials or creates unique drinks based on seasonality and location.

TGI Fridays formerly served Atkins-approved appetizers, entrées, and desserts.[101] In 2006, the Atkins name was removed from the menu when Atkins filed for bankruptcy,[102] but the restaurant continues to offer both low-carbohydrate and low-fat menu items. The UK and US menus offer gluten-free items.[103]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Originally and sometimes still stylized on corporate materials and locations as T.G.I. Friday’s or T.G.I. FRiDAY’S
  2. ^ a b There are 14 TGI Fridays franchises in Russia, 13 of which are in European Russia (all of which are in Moscow) while the remaining one is in Asian Russia (this restaurant is located in Yekaterinburg).

References

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  2. ^ a b "Franchise Opportunities". TFI Fridays. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "TGI Fridays announces chief executive officer transition" (PDF). TGI Fridays. October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "TGI Fridays Restaurant Locations". locations.tgifridays.com. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
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  12. ^ a b c d e f Patton, Phil (December 1994). "AGENTS of CHANGE". American Heritage. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Prewitt, Milford (March 29, 1993). "Stillman: Fridays filled a generation's need". Nation's Restaurant News. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  14. ^ a b c Witchel, Alex (December 30, 2008). "A Grown-Up Takes the Long View". New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  15. ^ Simonson, Robert (2016). A Proper Drink: The Untold Story of How a Band of Bartenders Saved the Civilized Drinking World. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-1-60774-754-3. OCLC 933567553.
  16. ^ Koresky, Michael (May 22, 2012). "Eclipse Series 33: Up All Night with Robert Downey Sr". Criterion Collection. Retrieved July 16, 2019. Codirected with Downey's sometime editor Robert Soukis, it was originally conceived as a showcase for footage left over from a five-minute ABC news segment Downey had been hired to shoot about the singles-bar scene on New York's Upper East Side (including the original T.G.I. Friday's). In these segments, the offscreen director asks various partiers, in clubs and on the street, their thoughts about the "so-called sexual revolution."
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  27. ^ Schweigert, Keith (October 31, 2017). "Utz agrees to purchase Nathan's Famous, TGI Fridays snack company". fox43.com.
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  31. ^ Spencer, Caroline (March 16, 2022). "'World first' Fridays takeaway's grand opening in Dundee". The Courier. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  32. ^ "Fridays And Go". tgifridays.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024. Fridays And Go - Takeaway at Dundee [..] 26-28 Reform Street, Dundee, DD1 1RH [..] ABOUT FRIDAYS AND GO DUNDEE [ no other branches listed ]
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  38. ^ "Kraft Heinz and TGI Fridays ® Announce New Perpetual Licensing Deal to Sell TGI Fridays Branded Frozen Appetizers in Retail" (Press release). May 1, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  39. ^ Davison, Tamara (September 18, 2024). "TGI Fridays collapses into administration: the UK restaurants affected". Evening Standard. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  40. ^ Simpson, Matt (September 18, 2024). "Restaurant in Bournemouth at risk of closing as administrators called". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  41. ^ Labiak, Mitchell (September 18, 2024). "4,500 jobs at risk as TGI Fridays enters administration". BBC News. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  42. ^ a b Croft, Jane (October 7, 2024). "TGI Fridays secures rescue deal but more than 1,000 UK jobs lost". Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Calveton UK and Breal Capital [have] bought 51 sites from [the administrators, with] the transfer of 2,389 employees [however] 35 restaurants were not included within the sale and so have been closed with immediate effect, resulting in 1,012 job losses.
  43. ^ Basu, Reshmi; Ronalds-Hannon, Eliza (October 19, 2024). "TGI Friday's Seeks New Financing in Preparation for Bankruptcy". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  44. ^ Randles, Jonathan (November 2, 2024). "TGI Friday's Is Latest Casual Dining Chain to Go Bankrupt". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  45. ^ O'Brien, Matt (November 2, 2024). "TGI Fridays Files For Bankruptcy Protection As Sit-Down Restaurant Struggles Continue". Associate Press. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
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  47. ^ Morley, Hugh (May 22, 2013). "N.J. raids restaurants in Bergen, Passaic counties in liquor scam probe". NorthJersey.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
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  50. ^ Turak, Natasha (May 18, 2018). "TGI Fridays staff stage walkout in the UK over tips dispute, threaten 'summer of disruption'". CNBC. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
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  54. ^ Mayorquin, Orlando (December 1, 2022). "Maker of TGI Fridays 'Mozzarella Sticks' sued for containing no mozzarella, just cheddar". USA Today.
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  56. ^ "The Briad Group". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  57. ^ a b "History". briad.com. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
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  59. ^ "Our Story | Hostmore plc". Hostmore.
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  62. ^ a b c d e f "فروعنا" (in Arabic). January 24, 2017.
  63. ^ a b c d e f "Store Locator". November 18, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  64. ^ "Locales" (in Spanish).
  65. ^ "Encontre a gente" (in Portuguese).
  66. ^ "Niagara Falls Restaurant | TGI Fridays Niagara Falls". www.tgifniagara.com.
  67. ^ "Locales" (in Spanish).
  68. ^ "Tiendas" (in Spanish).
  69. ^ "Sucursales" (in Spanish).
  70. ^ "Fridays". www.tgifridays.ec.
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  72. ^ "Home | TGI Fridays". TGI Fridays™ Jamaica. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  73. ^ "Elige tu Fridays" (in Spanish).
  74. ^ "Sucursales" (in Spanish).
  75. ^ "Sucursales" (in Spanish).
  76. ^ "Locales" (in Spanish).
  77. ^ "About Us".
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  82. ^ "TGIF PH Branches". TGIF.
  83. ^ "Рестораны Фрайдейс в Екатеринбурге" (in Russian).
  84. ^ "餐廳店址" (in Chinese).
  85. ^ "Locations".
  86. ^ "Locations Listing". fridays.com.cy.
  87. ^ "Επιλεξτε εστιατοριο" (in Greek).
  88. ^ "Choose restaurant". fridays.gr.
  89. ^ "Locations – Fridays". Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  90. ^ "Locaties" (in Dutch).
  91. ^ "Рестораны Фрайдейс в Москве" (in Russian).
  92. ^ "Localizador" (in Spanish).
  93. ^ "Fridays Sverige". www.fridays.se.
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Battling Butler

1926 film This article is about the film. For the musical, see Battling Buttler. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Battling Butler – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Battling ButlerLobby cardDirected byBuster KeatonW...

 

 

Laura Ingalls Wilder

Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder, circa 1885LahirLaura Elizabeth Ingalls(1867-02-07)7 Februari 1867Pepin County, WisconsinMeninggal10 Februari 1957(1957-02-10) (umur 90)Mansfield, MissouriPekerjaanWriter, teacher, journalist, family farmerKebangsaanAmericanPeriode1911–1957 (as writer)GenreDiaries, essays, family saga (children's historical novels)TemaMidwestern & WesternKarya terkenal Little House on the Prairie Little House series Penghargaan Laura Ingalls Wilder Meda...

 

 

Dodge Journey

Dodge JourneyInformasiProdusenFCAJuga disebutFiat Freemont (Eropa/Brasil/Tiongkok)[1]Dodge JC (Jepang)Dodge JCUV (Tiongkok)Masa produksi2008–2020Model untuk tahun2009–20202011–2015 (Freemont)2021–sekarang (berbasis Trumpchi GS5)PerakitanToluca Car Assembly, Toluca, MeksikoPerancangRyan NagodeBodi & rangkaKelasCUV ukuran mediumBentuk kerangkaSUV 5 pintuTata letakMesin depan, penggerak roda depan/4WDPlatformPlatform JC ChryslerMobil terkaitChrysler 200Chrysler...

Ethotoin

Chemical compound EthotoinClinical dataAHFS/Drugs.comConsumer Drug InformationMedlinePlusa682022Pregnancycategory C Routes ofadministrationBy mouth (tablets)ATC codeN03AB01 (WHO) Pharmacokinetic dataElimination half-life3–9 hoursIdentifiers IUPAC name 3-Ethyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione CAS Number86-35-1 YPubChem CID3292IUPHAR/BPS7183DrugBankDB00754 YChemSpider3176 YUNII46QG38NC4UKEGGD00708 YChEBICHEBI:4888 YChEMBLChEMBL1095 YCompTox Dashboard (E...

 

 

Mikoshi

Palanquin Shrine in Shinto A mikoshi of Hiyoshi-taisha. Mikoshi fighting on Nada-no-Kenka Matsuri at Himeji. This mikoshi enshrines Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Tōshō-gū in Nikkō A mikoshi (神輿) is a sacred religious palanquin (also translated as portable Shinto shrine). Shinto followers believe that it serves as the vehicle to transport a deity in Japan while moving between main shrine and temporary shrine during a festival or when moving to a new shrine. Often, the mikoshi resembles a mini...

 

 

Società Sportiva Calcio Palermo 1986-1987

Voce principale: Palermo Football Club. SSC PalermoStagione 1986-1987Sport calcio Squadra Palermo Allenatore Fernando Veneranda Presidente Salvatore Matta CampionatoNon disputato Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno 1985-1986 1987-1988 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Società Sportiva Calcio Palermo nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 1986-1987. La società prese parte soltanto alla Coppa Italia, poiché fu radiata il giorno dopo la...

Tom Kane (film producer)

This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.Find sources: Tom Kane film producer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Thomas John K...

 

 

Kabut di Kaki Langit

Kabut Di Kaki LangitAlbum studio karya Sophia LatjubaDirilisDesember 1995GenrePopLabelMetrotama RecordsKronologi Sophia Latjuba Hanya Untukmu' (1992)Hanya Untukmu'1992 Kabut Di Kaki Langit (1995) Tak Ku Biarkan (1999)Tak Ku Biarkan1999 Kabut Di Kaki Langit merupakan sebuah album musik karya Sophia Latjuba. Dirilis pada tahun 1995. Lagu utamanya di album ini ialah Diam. Daftar lagu Diam Kabut Di Kaki Langit Bila Akhir Merah Pujangga Magma Mata Hati Pranala luar Artikel bertopik album Indon...

 

 

Taosi

Archaeological site in Xiangfen County, Shanxi, China Taosi陶寺Location in north ChinaLocationChinaRegionShanxiCoordinates35°53′26.17″N 111°29′49.82″E / 35.8906028°N 111.4971722°E / 35.8906028; 111.4971722Area280 haHistoryFoundedc. 2300 BCAbandonedc. 1900 BCCulturesLongshan culture A painted pottery jar excavated from the Taosi site. Exhibit of the Shanxi Museum. Taosi (Chinese: 陶寺; pinyin: Táosì) is an archaeological site in Xia...

Ash-Shati

Ash-ShatiLingkunganNegaraArab SaudiProvinsiProvinsi MakkahPemerintahan • Wali kotaHani Abu Ras[1] • Gubernur kotaMish'al Al-SaudKetinggian12 m (39 ft)Zona waktuUTC+3 (AST) • Musim panas (DST)ASTKode pos(5 kode digit dimulai dari 23; e.g. 23434)Kode area telepon+966-12Situs webwww.jeddah.gov.sa/english/index.php Ash-Shati adalah sebuah permukiman padat penduduk di kota Jeddah di Provinsi Makkah, tepatnya di sebelah barat Arab Saudi.[3&#...

 

 

Gautier VI de Brienne

Gautier VI de Brienne Gautier VI de Brienne, par Justin-Marie Lequien, galerie des batailles du château de Versailles. Fonctions Comte de Brienne, de Lecce et de Conversano Prédécesseur Gautier V de Brienne Successeur Isabelle de Brienne Connétable de France 9 mai 1356 – 19 septembre 1356(4 mois et 10 jours) Biographie Dynastie Maison de Brienne Date de décès 19 septembre 1356 Père Gautier V de Brienne Mère Jeanne de Châtillon Conjoint Jeanne de Brien...

 

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

List of lakes of New York

This is a list of lakes in the state of New York in the United States. Swimming, fishing, and/or boating are permitted in some of these lakes, but not all. Beaverdam Lake Great Sacandaga Lake Lake Champlain Lake Flower Lake Kanawauke Lake Placid Lower Saranac Lake Notch Lake Lake Otsego Upper St Regis Lake Upper Saranac Lake looking north Adirondack Lake Ampersand Lake Atwood Lake Avalanche Lake Augur Lake Babcock Lake Bailey Pond Ballston Lake Basket Pond Bass Lake Bear Cub Pond Beaverdam L...

 

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

Bunker Hill Village, Texas

City in the United States City in Texas, United StatesCity of Bunker Hill VillageCityBunker Hill Village City HallLocation in Harris County and the state of TexasCoordinates: 29°46′1″N 95°32′9″W / 29.76694°N 95.53583°W / 29.76694; -95.53583CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyHarrisGovernment • MayorRobert P. LordArea[1] • Total1.44 sq mi (3.73 km2) • Land1.44 sq mi (3.73 km2) •...

 

 

Afdeling

Kediaman asisten residen Sintang di sekitar tahun 1900 Afdeling (Belanda: Afdeelingcode: nl is deprecated ) adalah sebuah wilayah administratif pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Hindia Belanda setingkat Kabupaten. Administratornya dipegang oleh seorang asisten residen. Afdeling merupakan bagian dari suatu karesidenan. Suatu afdeling dapat terdiri dari beberapa onderafdeling (setingkat kawedanan yang diperintah seorang wedana bangsa belanda yang disebut Controleur) dan landschap yang dikepalai o...

 

 

Emmanuel Korir

Kenyan middle-distance runner Emmanuel KorirKorir (center) at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in EugenePersonal informationFull nameEmmanuel Kipkurui KorirBorn (1995-06-15) 15 June 1995 (age 28)Iten, Elgeyo-Marakwet County, KenyaSportCountryKenyaSportTrack and fieldEvent400 m – 800 metresAchievements and titlesNational finals2016 Kenyan Champs • 800m, 1st 2016 Kenyan Champs • 800m, 8th2018 Kenyan Champs • 400m, 1st 2018 Kenyan...

Partai Daulat Rakyat

Partai Daulat Rakyat Dibentuk1 Januari 1999IdeologiPancasila, Demokrasi sosialPolitik IndonesiaPartai politikPemilihan umum Partai Daulat Rakyat disingkat PDR adalah salah satu partai politik di Indonesia yang pernah menjadi peserta di pemilihan umum tahun 1999. Didirikan pada tanggal 1 Januari 1999 di Jakarta oleh Baharuddin dengan Ketua Umum Abdul Latief Burhan MS dan Sekretaris Jenderal Jumhur Hidayat [1] Pemilihan umum 1999 Partai ini mengikuti pemilihan umum tahun 1999 dengan nom...

 

 

Pablo Mastroeni

American soccer player and coach Pablo Mastroeni Mastroeni coaching the Colorado Rapids in 2017Personal informationFull name Pablo Mastroeni[1]Date of birth (1976-08-29) August 29, 1976 (age 47)Place of birth Mendoza, ArgentinaHeight 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)Position(s) Defensive midfielderCollege careerYears Team Apps (Gls)1994–1997 North Carolina State Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1995–1997 Tucson Amigos 1998–2001 Miami Fusion 100 (2)1998 → MLS Pro-40 (lo...