Collins Foods

Collins Foods
Formerly
  • Collins Foods International (1968–1991)
  • Sizzler International (1991–2001)
  • Worldwide Restaurant Concepts (2001–2005)
Company typePublic
ASXCKF
S&P/ASX 300 Component
Industry
Founded13 August 1968; 56 years ago (1968-08-13) in Culver City, California, U.S. as Collins Foods International[1]
FounderJames A. Collins
HeadquartersLevel 3, KSD1, 485 Kingsford Smith Drive, Hamilton, Queensland, Australia
Number of locations
275 KFC restaurants in Australia, 16 in Germany, 56 in |Netherlands and 27 Taco Bell restaurants in Australia (As of October 2023)
Area served
Key people
Drew O'Malley (CEO)
Revenue
  • IncreaseAU$574.3 million (2016)
  • AU$571.6 million (2015)
  • IncreaseAU$52.4 million (2016)
  • Increase A$30.1 million (2016)
Total assets
  • IncreaseAU$428.3 million (May 2016)
  • AU$408.9 million (May 2015)
Total equity
  • IncreaseAU$189.7 million (May 2016)
  • AU$171.3 million (May 2015)
Number of employees
9181 (Sep 2016)
Subsidiaries
  • Collins Foods Germany Ltd
  • Collins Foods Netherlands Ltd
Websitewww.collinsfg.com.au

Collins Foods Limited is a publicly-listed Australian company focused in restaurant operations. It operates KFC and Taco Bell restaurants in Australia, Germany, and the Netherlands. It previously owned the US-based Sizzler restaurants (until 2011), operated Sizzler in Australia (until 2020), and franchised Sizzler in Asia. It also operated Snag Stand in Australia (until 2017), and was the majority owner of Pat & Oscar's in the US (until 2009).

History

United States national, James Collins, founded Collins Foods International in Culver City, California, in 1968[1] after multiple meetings with Colonel Sanders and acquiring the Sizzler brand in 1967. Collins Foods International was a publicly traded American company with more than 240 Sizzler and KFC stores in the United States and Australia.[2][3][4]

Collins Foods International began selling off 209 United States–based KFC stores to PepsiCo in 1990. The sale was completed in 1991 for a total of US$123 million. The company was renamed as Sizzler International as efforts were increasingly focused on its Sizzler business.[5] In 2001, the company was renamed as Worldwide Restaurant Concepts.[6][5]

In 2005, Worldwide Restaurant Concepts was acquired by Australian private equity firm, Pacific Equity Partners (PEP) for about US$208 million in cash.[7][8] PEP owned 52% of Worldwide Restaurant Concepts with the remaining 48% owned by company management.[9] As a result, the company headquarters moved from California to Brisbane, Australia. After the merger, it was renamed as Collins Foods.[citation needed]

In 2011, Pacific Equity Partners offered its share of Collins Foods to an IPO, ending PEP's ownership of the company.[9]

In July 2020, Drew O'Malley took over as CEO following Graham Maxwell's retirement.[10][11]

Brands

KFC

As of 22 October 2023, Collins Foods operates 275 KFC restaurants in Australia, 16 in Germany, and 56 in the Netherlands.[12]

Australia

In November 2013, Collins Foods acquired the 44 KFC restaurants (40 in Western Australia and 4 in the Northern Territory) owned by Competitive Foods Australia for $55.6 million.[13] In May 2016, Collins Foods further acquired 13 KFC restaurants in New South Wales and Victoria.

As of November 2016, Collins Foods operates 190 KFC stores in Australia: 132 in Queensland, four in the Northern Territory, 41 in Western Australia, and two in New South Wales.[14] An additional 5 to 6 stores were planned for financial year 2017.[15] In June 2017, Collins Foods acquired 28 KFC stores in Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia from Yum! Brands for $110.2 million.[16]

Germany

On 31 October 2016, Collins Foods announced that its German subsidiary, Collins Foods Germany, entered into a binding agreement to acquire 11 KFC restaurants in Stuttgart and Düsseldorf, Germany for €12.7 million (A$18.4 million). This occurred in the wake of KFC Germany's plans to increase its store count from 140 to 300 stores in the next few years. Completion of the acquisition is expected to occur in December 2016.[17] Collins Foods plans to open four to five new KFC restaurants per year in Germany for financial years 2017 to 2018.

Netherlands

In March 2017, Collins Foods expanded into the Netherlands with the purchase of 16 KFC stores from subsidiaries of Yum! Brands for €62.3 million (A$87.8 million). As part of the deal, Collins Foods also entered into a development agreement to open more than 20 KFC stores in the country by the end of 2021.[18][19] In May 2023, Collins Foods acquired a further eight KFC restaurants.[20]

Taco Bell

On 6 September 2018, Collins Foods announced that it has purchased the franchise rights to Taco Bell in Australia.[21] Collins now has plans to roll out 50 Taco Bell stores across Australia over the next 5 years.[21]

As of 22 October 2023, Collins Foods operates 27 Taco Bell restaurants in Australia.[12]

Former brands

Sizzler

Sizzler in Rockhampton, Queensland just prior to its closure (2020)

In the 1980s, the company's Sizzler business was struggling financially as popularity with the general public dipped. Sizzler appointed Thomas L. Gregory as president and CEO of the chain during this time. The Sizzler brand underwent changes in menu selection and customer experience, which proved to help bolster the brand's profitability. Based on these results, Collins Foods International expanded further into Asia in 1992.[5]

In the mid-1990s Sizzler International was expanding aggressively in the Pacific region; however, domestic sales began to return with losses. In 1996, after debts reached approximately US$100 million, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. After some major restructuring and paying approximately US$70 million to creditors claims, Sizzler International recovered from the bankruptcy.[5]

In 2006, all 28 Sizzler restaurants across Australia temporarily suspended salad bar service after rat poison was found in two Brisbane Sizzler restaurants. Sizzler Australia referred to the incidents as sabotage.[22][23] The culprit turned out to be a woman described as being mentally unstable.[24]

In February 2008, PEP put Sizzler up for sale.[25] In 2011, Sizzler USA acquired all Sizzler restaurants based in the United States.[26]

In the 2013 financial year, Collins Foods reported stalling revenue for their Sizzler operations in Australia, blaming the downturn of the casual dining sector in the country.[27] In June 2015, Collins Foods wrote down the value of Sizzler by AU$37.5 million. In an investors meeting by Collins Foods, CEO Graham Maxwell states: "We no longer consider Sizzler to be a strategic growth prospect in Australia and therefore we will not be investing further capital".[28] At the time of the fiscal announcement in 2015, Collins had 26 company-owned Sizzler restaurants across Australia and 61 franchised Sizzler restaurants around Asia.[29] Collins Foods began to close a limited number of Sizzler restaurants in Australia, with greater focus directed to their KFC operations. Meanwhile, Sizzler operations in Asia continued to thrive, with further expansion plans in China.[30]

In 2016, Collins Foods operated 21 Sizzler restaurants in Australia, a decrease of two stores compared to the financial year 2016. Collins Foods had operated 65 Sizzler restaurants in Asia during the same year, an increase of 5 stores compared to the previous financial year.[14] An additional two stores in Asia were planned for the financial year 2017.[15]

Sizzler in Musashino, Japan (2006)

In 2020, Collins Foods closed its six remaining Sizzler stores in China due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.[31] In October 2020, Collins Foods announced that it would be closing all nine remaining Australian Sizzler restaurants by 15 November 2020, citing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on revenues.[32][33] Collins Foods said of the three restaurant brands that it operates, Sizzler had been hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.[34]

Although Collins had closed all company-owned restaurants in 2020, Collins continued to license the use of the Sizzler restaurant brand for use in Thailand[35] and Japan.[36] In June 2023, it was announced that Collins would sell its Sizzler Asia business to Minor International for S$21 million, ending its relationship with the Sizzler brand.[37]

Pat & Oscar's

In May 2000, Sizzler International announced it would purchase an 82% stake in the Oscar's restaurant chain for $21 million in cash and stock.[38] The chain was later renamed as Pat & Oscar's. In January 2009, the management team of Pat & Oscar's bought out the company.[39]

Snag Stand

In 2013, Collins Foods acquired a 50% equity stake in Snag Stand, a gourmet sausage chain founded in 2011 by businessperson Philip Blanco.[40][41][42] In 2016, Collins Foods acquired the remaining 50% equity stake in Snag Stand, making the brand a wholly owned property.[43]

Six Snag Stand outlets were operated in Australia: three in Queensland, two in New South Wales, and one in the Australian Capital Territory.[14] Collins Foods closed down all Snag Stand stores in 2017.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Securities and Exchange Commission News Digest Issue No. 68-177 (PDF) (Report). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 10 September 1968. pp. 2–3. Organized on August 13, 1968, the company owns and operates 33 retail take-out food stores in Southern California which prepare and sell "Colonel Sanders Recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken" under franchise from Kentucky Fried Chicken Corp.; through its subsidiary Sizzler Family Steak Houses, it has granted franchises in 21 states for 153 restaurants serving steak dinners and complementary food items.
  2. ^ "James A. Collins". www.cpp.edu. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  3. ^ Olver, Thomas. "James A. Collins UCLA '50 Oxford Cup Roll No. 061" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  4. ^ Security and Exchange News Digest (PDF). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Report). 10 September 1968. pp. 2–3.
  5. ^ a b c d "History of Worldwide Restaurant Concepts, Inc. – FundingUniverse". www.fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  6. ^ Peltz, James F. (31 August 2001). "Sizzler Changes Corporate Name to Reflect Reach". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  7. ^ "Pacific Capital orders up a Sizzler". Private Equity International. 30 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Worldwide Restaurant Concepts, Inc. Completes Its Merger With Affiliates of Pacific Equity Partners PTY Limited". PR Newswire (Press release). 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  9. ^ a b Hammond, Michelle (5 July 2011). "Collins Foods' IPO plans highlight food sector strength". StartupSmart. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  10. ^ Hammond, Elisha (9 June 2020). "Drew O'Malley is Collins Foods' (ASX:CKF) new CEO - The Market Herald". themarketherald.com.au. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Collins Foods Limited – Appoints Drew O'Malley As CEO" (PDF). Collins Foods Limited. 9 June 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  12. ^ a b "About Us". Collins Foods Limited. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  13. ^ Williams, Peter (29 November 2013). "Cowin sells off KFC stores for $56m". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  14. ^ a b c "2016 Annual General Meeting" (PDF). asx.com.au. Collins Foods Limited. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  15. ^ a b "FY17 - Half Year Results". asx.com.au. Collins Foods. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  16. ^ Pash, Chris (26 June 2017). "Collins Foods is creating Australia's biggest KFC chain in a $110.2 million deal". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  17. ^ "ASX release - Collins Foods Limited strategically expands into Germany" (PDF). asx.com.au. Collins Foods Limited. 31 October 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  18. ^ "Collins buys into second Euro KFC chain - 9Finance". finance.nine.com.au. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  19. ^ Hogan, Andrea (27 March 2017). "Collins Foods expands into Netherlands with KFC acquisition | Australian Food News". www.ausfoodnews.com.au. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  20. ^ "Collins Foods has aquired [sic] eight KFC restaurants in Netherlands". Verdict Food Service. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Free Australian Stock Market Information - The Latest Australian Stock Information". Free Australian Stock Market Information. Retrieved 23 January 2019.[failed verification]
  22. ^ "Sizzler shuts salad bars over poison scare". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 March 2006.
  23. ^ Stevens, Craig (28 February 2006). "Media Statement" (PDF). Sizzler International (Press release). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.
  24. ^ "Sizzler woman too sick for court". Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 2 March 2006. ISSN 0312-6315. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  25. ^ "Sizzler owner puts steakhouse chain up for sale". Reuters. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Sizzler® USA Management Acquires U.S. Operations | Business Wire". www.businesswire.com. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  27. ^ "ASX release - Collins Foods announces return to revenue growth FY13 financial results" (PDF). asx.com.au. Collins Foods Limited. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  28. ^ Pash, Chris (25 June 2015). "Sizzler is dying in Australia as owner pulls investment". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  29. ^ "Sizzler a fizzer for Collins Foods". SBS News. 25 June 2015.
  30. ^ "Some Sizzler restaurants to shut after Collins Foods posts loss". Brisbane Times. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  31. ^ "Annual Report 2020" (PDF). July 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  32. ^ Powell, Dominic (2 October 2020). "Curtains for Sizzler in Australia as COVID forces full closure". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  33. ^ "Sizzler to close doors for good". PerthNow. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  34. ^ Skantzos, Kathy (2 October 2020). "Sizzler will close the remaining 9 restaurants by November 15". news.com.au. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  35. ^ "Sizzler USA Goes Bust, But Thailand Salad Bar Lives On". Bangkok Herald. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020.
  36. ^ Pask, Katie (23 August 2020). "Sizzler's salad bar now available for takeout in Japan, but is it really all-you-can-eat?". Sora News 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2022.
  37. ^ Van, Tong (29 June 2023). "Minor International acquires Sizzler brand". Inside Retail Asia. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  38. ^ Kesmodel, David (25 May 2000). "Sizzler Orders Big Stake in Oscar's Restaurant Chain". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  39. ^ Soto, Onell R. (24 January 2009). "Pat & Oscar's purchased by management team". courant.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  40. ^ "News & Announcements | Collins Foods Limited" (PDF). www.collinsfg.com.au. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  41. ^ Grey, Justin (17 August 2011). "My business meets ... Philip Blanco of T2, Mad Mex and Snag Stand". Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  42. ^ "Collins Foods snags a new fast food venture". Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  43. ^ "Collins Foods hungry for expansion". News.com.au. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  44. ^ Pash, Chris (29 November 2017). "Collins Foods shares are tanking as KFC acquisitions drag on profit". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.

Read other articles:

Mountain peak southwest of Lake Tahoe, El Dorado county in California, U.S.A. Mount TallacNortheast aspectHighest pointElevation9,739 ft (2,968 m) NAVD 88[1]Prominence695 ft (212 m)[2]Parent peakDicks Peak (9,974 ft)[3]Isolation2.82 mi (4.54 km)[3]ListingTahoe OGUL Star Peak[4]Sierra Peaks Section[5]Coordinates38°54′21.5″N 120°05′56.3″W / 38.905972°N 120.098972°W / ...

 

 

Collective of video gamers who play fighting games This article may be written from a fan's point of view, rather than a neutral point of view. Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality, and to make it neutral in tone. (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The fighting game community, often abbreviated to FGC, is a collective of video gamers who play fighting games such as Marvel vs. Capcom, Mortal Kombat, Soulcalibur, Street Fighter, Guilty Gear,...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité thaïlandaise. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour la province de Thaïlande, voir Province de Nonthaburi. Nonthaburi Héraldique Ancien hôtel de ville Administration Pays Thaïlande Province Province de Nonthaburi Démographie Population 254 375 hab. (2019) Géographie Coordonnées 13° 49′ 40″ nord, 100° ...

Sculpture by Matthew Noble Statue of James OutramThe statue in 2015ArtistMatthew NobleYear1871; 153 years ago (1871)TypeSculptureMediumBronzeLocationLondon, WC2United KingdomCoordinates51°30′23″N 0°07′23″W / 51.50630°N 0.12309°W / 51.50630; -0.12309 The statue of James Outram, a work by Matthew Noble, stands in Whitehall Gardens in London, south of Hungerford Bridge.[1] It is a Grade II listed structure. Unusually, the plan to erec...

 

 

У списку об'єктів Світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО в Боснії і Герцеговині налічується 4 найменування (станом на 2023 рік).    Об'єкт культурного типу    Об'єкт природного типу    Об'єкт змішаного типу    Об'єкт під загрозою знищення У цій таблиці об'єкти розташовані ...

 

 

American politician For other uses of the name Gordon Johnson, see Gordon Johnson (disambiguation). This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Gordon M. Johnson – news · newspapers · books · scho...

Football clubGD SundyFull nameGrupo Desportivo SundyNickname(s)Nigéria (Nigeria)GroundCampo de Sundy, SundiEstádio 13 de Julho, Santo António, Principe Island,São Tomé and PríncipeLeaguePrincipe Island League2015N/A Grupo Desportivo Sundy is a football club that is based in the section of Sundy/Sundi in the island of Principe in São Tomé and Príncipe. The team plays in the Principe Island League in its local division and plays at Estádio 13 de Julho in the island capital as every cl...

 

 

Экономика Маврикия Валюта Маврикийская рупия Статистика ВВП $11,57 млрд[1] Рост ВВП ▲ 3,2 % (2015)[1] ВВП на душу населения $19 500[1] ВВП по секторам сельское хозяйство: 4,5 %промышленность: 21,7 %сфера услуг: 73,8 % Инфляция (ИПЦ) 3,4 % Население за чертой бедности 8 ...

 

 

View along the Cliffs of Magho, June 2009. The Cliffs of Magho are a 9-kilometre-long (5.6 mi) limestone escarpment located in the townland of Magho, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The NNW-facing cliffs overlook the western reaches of Lower Lough Erne and define the northern edge of Lough Navar Forest, a major plantation managed by the Forest Service of Northern Ireland. A popular viewpoint atop the cliffs is accessed by a forest drive. The escarpment is formed from two distinct ba...

Former railway station in England For the Wantage Tramway station, see Wantage railway station. Wantage RoadWantage Road station just prior to closure showing preserved Wantage Tramway loco Shannon.General informationLocationGrove, District of Vale of White HorseEnglandGrid referenceSU414913Platforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyGreat Western RailwayPre-groupingGWRPost-groupingGWR Western Region of British RailwaysKey dates1846Opened7 December 1964Closed for passengers...

 

 

Tour des Asturies 2023 GénéralitésCourse65e Tour des AsturiesCompétitionUCI Europe Tour 2023 2.1Étapes3Dates28 – 30 avril 2023Distance511,1 kmPays EspagneÉquipes15Partants101Vitesse moyenne40,215 km/hRésultatsVainqueur Lorenzo Fortunato (Eolo-Kometa)Deuxième Einer Rubio (Movistar Team)Troisième Iván Sosa (Movistar Team)Classement par points Vincenzo Albanese (Eolo-Kometa)Meilleur grimpeur Ollie Jones (Bolton Equities Black Spoke Pro Cycling)Meilleur jeune Euskaltel-EuskadiMeilleur...

 

 

Theorem on Hamiltonian graphs A 2-vertex-connected graph, its square, and a Hamiltonian cycle in the square In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, Fleischner's theorem gives a sufficient condition for a graph to contain a Hamiltonian cycle. It states that, if G {\displaystyle G} is a 2-vertex-connected graph, then the square of G {\displaystyle G} is Hamiltonian. It is named after Herbert Fleischner, who published its proof in 1974. Definitions and statement An undirected graph G {\display...

This article is about elective educational placements. For elective medical procedures, see Elective surgery. Students assisting surgery in a hospital affiliated with Hebei North University. An elective[note 1][1] is a placement undertaken as part of a medical degree. The content and setting of the placement are largely decided by the student undertaking it,[2] with some students choosing to spend it in a different country. Elective placements are not exclusive to medi...

 

 

Le drapeau olympique. Le anneaux olympiques originaux installés sur la Tour Eiffel (2024). Le drapeau olympique, conçu en 1913 par Pierre de Coubertin, est l'un des symboles des Jeux olympiques modernes, consistant en un drapeau formé de cinq anneaux de couleurs différentes (bleu, jaune, noir, vert et rouge) afin de représenter les couleurs de tous les drapeaux du monde de l'époque. Interprétation Les cinq anneaux entrelacés représentent les cinq continents unis par l’olympisme, et...

 

 

Kibbutz in central Israel This article is about the kibbutz. For the refugee absorption camps in Israel, see Ma'abarot. Place in Central, IsraelMa'barot מַעְבָּרוֹת‎معبروتMa'barotCoordinates: 32°21′50″N 34°54′15″E / 32.36389°N 34.90417°E / 32.36389; 34.90417CountryIsraelDistrictCentralCouncilHefer ValleyAffiliationKibbutz MovementFounded1933Founded byRomanian Hashomer Hatzair membersPopulation (2022)[1]997Websitewww.maaba...

『後漢書』 二十四史 二十四史 司馬遷『史記』 班固『漢書』 范曄『後漢書』 陳寿『三国志』 房玄齢等『晋書』 沈約『宋書』 蕭子顕『南斉書』 姚思廉『梁書』 姚思廉『陳書』 魏収『魏書』 李百薬『北斉書』 令狐徳棻等『周書』 魏徴・長孫無忌等『隋書』 李延寿『南史』 李延寿『北史』 劉昫等『旧唐書』 欧陽脩・宋祁『新唐書』 薛居正等『旧五代史』 欧陽脩『�...

 

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento fisici britannici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. John Latham John Latham (27 giugno 1740 – 4 febbraio 1837) è stato un medico, naturalista e autore inglese. Latham è stato definito il «nonno» dell'ornitologia australiana. Fu molto abile nell'esaminare gli esemplari di uccelli australiani che rag...

 

 

Andorre aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2020 Code CIO AND Comité Comité olympique andorran Lieu Tokyo Participation 12e Athlètes 2 (dans 2 sports) Porte-drapeau Mònica DòriaPol Moya MédaillesRang : - Or0 Arg.0 Bron.0 Total0 Andorre aux Jeux olympiques d'été Andorre aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2016 Andorre aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024 modifier  Andorre participe aux Jeux olympiques de 2020 à Tokyo au Japon. Il s'agit de sa 12e participation à des Jeux d'été...

Romance, horror and death literary genre Gothic literature redirects here. It may also refer to texts in the extinct Gothic language. For fiction associated with the goth scene, see Goth subculture § Books and magazines. The Castle of Otranto (1764) is regarded as the first Gothic novel. The aesthetics of the book have shaped modern-day gothic books, films, art, music and the goth subculture.[1] Gothic fiction, sometimes called Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a...

 

 

2021 song by Cody Carnes Firm Foundation (He Won't)Single by Cody CarnesReleasedDecember 10, 2021 (2021-12-10)GenreContemporary worship musicLength6:22Label Sparrow Capitol CMG Songwriter(s) Austin Davis Chandler Moore Cody Carnes Producer(s)Austin DavisCody Carnes singles chronology Hope of the Ages (2021) Firm Foundation (He Won't) (2021) The Commission (2022) Music videoFirm Foundation (He Won't) (Lyrics) on YouTube Firm Foundation (He Won't) is a song by American Contem...