Solar eclipse of July 21, 1906

Solar eclipse of July 21, 1906
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma−1.3637
Magnitude0.3355
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates68°36′S 33°18′W / 68.6°S 33.3°W / -68.6; -33.3
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse13:14:19
References
Saros115 (70 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9296

A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Saturday, July 21, 1906,[1][2] with a magnitude of 0.3355. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Argentina and Chile.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

July 21, 1906 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 1906 July 21 at 11:48:29.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 1906 July 21 at 12:59:01.1 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 1906 July 21 at 13:14:19.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 1906 July 21 at 13:30:23.7 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 1906 July 21 at 14:39:56.8 UTC
July 21, 1906 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.33551
Eclipse Obscuration 0.21869
Gamma −1.36368
Sun Right Ascension 07h59m42.4s
Sun Declination +20°36'09.7"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'44.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 07h59m09.6s
Moon Declination +19°20'59.5"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'08.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°55'33.2"
ΔT 5.8 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of July−August 1906
July 21
Ascending node (new moon)
August 4
Descending node (full moon)
August 20
Ascending node (new moon)
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 115
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 127
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 153

Eclipses in 1906

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 115

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 1906–1909

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipses on February 23, 1906 and August 20, 1906 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1906 to 1909
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
115 July 21, 1906

Partial
−1.3637 120 January 14, 1907

Total
0.8628
125 July 10, 1907

Annular
−0.6313 130 January 3, 1908

Total
0.1934
135 June 28, 1908

Annular
0.1389 140 December 23, 1908

Hybrid
−0.4985
145 June 17, 1909

Hybrid
0.8957 150 December 12, 1909

Partial
−1.2456

Saros 115

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 115, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 21, 662 AD. It contains total eclipses from October 7, 842 AD through November 2, 1491; hybrid eclipses from November 12, 1509 through December 15, 1563; and annular eclipses from December 25, 1581 through May 27, 1816. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on August 12, 1942. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 36 at 6 minutes, 24 seconds on July 5, 1293, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 65 at 1 minutes, 54 seconds on May 27, 1816. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[5]

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

22 eclipse events between December 13, 1898 and July 20, 1982
December 13–14 October 1–2 July 20–21 May 9 February 24–25
111 113 115 117 119

December 13, 1898

July 21, 1906

May 9, 1910

February 25, 1914
121 123 125 127 129

December 14, 1917

October 1, 1921

July 20, 1925

May 9, 1929

February 24, 1933
131 133 135 137 139

December 13, 1936

October 1, 1940

July 20, 1944

May 9, 1948

February 25, 1952
141 143 145 147 149

December 14, 1955

October 2, 1959

July 20, 1963

May 9, 1967

February 25, 1971
151 153 155

December 13, 1974

October 2, 1978

July 20, 1982

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

March 25, 1819
(Saros 107)

February 23, 1830
(Saros 108)

January 22, 1841
(Saros 109)

November 21, 1862
(Saros 111)

August 20, 1895
(Saros 114)

July 21, 1906
(Saros 115)

June 19, 1917
(Saros 116)

May 19, 1928
(Saros 117)

April 19, 1939
(Saros 118)

March 18, 1950
(Saros 119)

February 15, 1961
(Saros 120)

January 16, 1972
(Saros 121)

December 15, 1982
(Saros 122)

November 13, 1993
(Saros 123)

October 14, 2004
(Saros 124)

September 13, 2015
(Saros 125)

August 12, 2026
(Saros 126)

July 13, 2037
(Saros 127)

June 11, 2048
(Saros 128)

May 11, 2059
(Saros 129)

April 11, 2070
(Saros 130)

March 10, 2081
(Saros 131)

February 7, 2092
(Saros 132)

January 8, 2103
(Saros 133)

December 8, 2113
(Saros 134)

November 6, 2124
(Saros 135)

October 7, 2135
(Saros 136)

September 6, 2146
(Saros 137)

August 5, 2157
(Saros 138)

July 5, 2168
(Saros 139)

June 5, 2179
(Saros 140)

May 4, 2190
(Saros 141)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

September 19, 1819
(Saros 112)

August 28, 1848
(Saros 113)

August 9, 1877
(Saros 114)

July 21, 1906
(Saros 115)

June 30, 1935
(Saros 116)

June 10, 1964
(Saros 117)

May 21, 1993
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

April 11, 2051
(Saros 120)

March 21, 2080
(Saros 121)

March 1, 2109
(Saros 122)

February 9, 2138
(Saros 123)

January 21, 2167
(Saros 124)

December 31, 2195
(Saros 125)

References

  1. ^ "July 21, 1906 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Phenomenon in Antartic Not Reproduced in Iowa by Long Shot". Sioux City Journal. Sioux City, Iowa. 1906-07-22. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-11-01 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Partial Solar Eclipse of 1906 Jul 21". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  4. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 115". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.