Sol Rosevear

The Honourable
Sol Rosevear
The Honourable Sol Rosevear
11th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
	In office; 22 June 1943 – 21 February 1950
Preceded by	Walter Nairn
Succeeded by	Archie Cameron
Member of the Australian Parliament; for Dalley
	In office; 19 December 1931 – 21 March 1953
Preceded by	Ted Theodore
Succeeded by	Arthur Greenup
Personal details
Born	4 January 1892; Pyrmont, New South Wales
Died	21 March 1953 (aged 61)
Nationality	Australian
Political party	NSW Labor (1931–36) ; Labor (1936–40) ; Labor (N-C) (1940–41) ; Labor (1941–53)
Spouse	Clara May White
Occupation	Timber worker

John Solomon "Sol" Rosevear (4 January 1892 – 21 March 1953) was an Australian politician, and was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1943 to 1950.

Early life

Rosevear was born on 4 January 1892 in Pyrmont, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the seventh child of Maria (née McGuirk) and William John Rosevear. His father was a carter. Rosevear attended the local public school before beginning work in the timber industry, where he became known as a skilled tradesman. He married Clara May White on 23 September 1916, with whom he had two children.^[1]

Rosevear became involved in the labour movement at a young age as a member of the Timber Workers' Union. He was active in the Leichhardt branch of the ALP and served as president of the electorate council for Dalley. He managed Ted Theodore's campaign at the 1929 federal election.^[1] In the same year, Rosevear played an active role in a big strike within the timber industry. He lost his job and led the Leichhardt Unemployed Workers' Relief Movement during the Great Depression. He registered for the dole, and was due to receive his first payment on the day he was elected to federal parliament.^[2]

Politics

Rosevear was an Australian Labor Party official and organised Ted Theodore's campaign in 1929. After the 1931 Labor split, however, Rosevear joined the Lang Labor breakaway and defeated Theodore in his seat of Dalley in the election of that year. He sat in the House of Representatives under the leadership of Jack Beasley until 1936, when the two factions reunited. Following the second split of 1940, Rosevear was deputy-leader of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist).

In 1941, John Curtin reunited the Labor Party and Rosevear rejoined the ALP. In July 1942, under special wartime circumstances, he was appointed Controller of Footwear and Leather Supplies within the Department of Supply and Development.^[3] By ministerial decree in November 1942, he was given the power to regulate the manufacture of footwear and materials for the manufacture of footwear.^[4]

Speaker of the House

Rosevear was disappointed not to receive a cabinet post, but was appointed Speaker of the House of Representatives on 22 June 1943. He gained a reputation as an inflexible Speaker, accused by the media and the Opposition of partisanship; journalist E.H. Cox claimed that he was "frequently drunk in the Chair". Rosevear also permitted illegal gambling in the Chamber, and participated himself.

Rosevear continued to be influential in caucus, and it was rumoured that he hoped to succeed Ben Chifley as party leader, but his "taste for grog" was seen as a disqualification by some. In the 1949 election the Chifley government was defeated by the Liberal/Country Party coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies and Rosevear lost the Speakership. He continued to sit in the House until his death of coronary occlusion on 21 March 1953(1953-03-21) (aged 61). He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter. A portrait of Rosevear by Joshua Smith won the Archibald Prize in 1944.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bongiorno, Frank. "Rosevear, John Solomon (1892–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
^ "Mr. Rosevear's Stern Rule In House". The Sunday Herald. 22 March 1953 – via Trove.
^ "Leather and footwear". The Hobart Mercury. 1 August 1942 – via Trove.
^ Beasley, Jack (25 November 1942). "Control of production and distribution of footwear order". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette – via Trove.

Australian House of Representatives
Preceded by Walter Nairn	Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 1943–1949	Succeeded by Archie Cameron
Preceded by Ted Theodore	Member for Dalley 1931–1953	Succeeded by Arthur Greenup