Silver Streak
Film poster, artwork by George Gross
Directed by	Arthur Hiller
Written by	Colin Higgins
Produced by	Thomas L. Miller Edward K. Milkis
Starring	Gene Wilder Jill Clayburgh Richard Pryor Ned Beatty Clifton James Patrick McGoohan
Cinematography	David M. Walsh
Edited by	David Bretherton
Music by	Henry Mancini
Production companies	Frank Yablans Presentations Miller-Milkis Productions
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	December 8, 1976 (1976-12-08)[1]
Running time	114 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$5.5 million[2] or $6.5 million[3]
Box office	$51.1 million[4]

Silver Streak is a 1976 American thriller comedy film about a murder on a Los Angeles-to-Chicago train journey. It was directed by Arthur Hiller, written by Colin Higgins, and stars Gene Wilder, Jill Clayburgh, and Richard Pryor, with Patrick McGoohan, Ned Beatty, Clifton James, Ray Walston, Scatman Crothers, and Richard Kiel in supporting roles. The film score is by Henry Mancini. This film marked the first pairing of Wilder and Pryor, who were later paired in three other films.^[5]

The film is primarily set on a train called Silver Streak. A passenger accidentally finds out about the murder of an art historian and about efforts to discredit the victim's book. A shady art dealer is profiting from forged works of Rembrandt and is willing to kill in order to maintain secrecy about his crimes.

The film was released on December 8, 1976 by 20th Century Fox, and it received positive reviews from critics as well as earning $51.1 million against a budget between $5.5 million and $6.5 million.

Aboard the Silver Streak train to Chicago, book editor George Caldwell meets salesman Bob Sweet and Hilly Burns, secretary to Rembrandt historian Professor Schreiner. Hilly and George share an instant attraction and she invites him to her cabin. There, he sees Schreiner's body fall from the train's roof outside her window. Hilly believes George is mistaken, so he goes to investigate Schreiner's cabin, where he encounters Whiney and Reace, who are searching Schreiner's belongings. After Whiney implies that Hilly is in trouble, the burly Reace throws George off the train. Concerned about Hilly, George follows the train tracks until he meets a farmer, who flies George in her biplane to a station ahead of the Silver Streak where he can reboard.

Once aboard the train again, George sees Hilly with art dealer Roger Devereau and assumes they are romantically involved. He confronts Devereau, who explains that Whiney and Reace are in his employ and their confrontation was a misunderstanding. Devereau also introduces George to a seemingly alive Schreiner (in actuality his other employee, Johnson, in disguise).

Convinced he was wrong, and upset at Hilly's presumed relationship with Devereau, George gets drunk and explains the situation to Sweet, who reveals himself to be an undercover FBI agent named Stevens. He explains that the FBI has been investigating Devereau, a ruthless criminal known publicly as a professional art appraiser. Stevens believes Devereau wants Schreiner's Rembrandt letters, which could expose Devereau for authenticating forged paintings as genuine Rembrandts. George realizes the letters are hidden inside Schreiner's book, and he shows them to Stevens.

Reace interrupts and attempts to assassinate George but inadvertently kills Stevens. Reace pursues George to the train's roof, where George kills him with a harpoon gun. George falls from the roof of the moving train and again finds himself on foot.

George seeks help from a local sheriff in Dodge City, Kansas, who finds George's story unbelievable. The sheriff then gets a phone call about Stevens' murder and believes that George is the suspect. George escapes the inept sheriff and steals a patrol car, unaware that arrested car thief Grover T. Muldoon is in the back. George and Grover work together to catch up to the train at Kansas City so George can save Hilly.

With police searching for George, Grover disguises George as a black man using shoe polish so they can reboard the train. Devereau captures George, recovers the Rembrandt letters and later burns them. Devereau tells George and Hilly he plans to frame them for Schreiner's murder and then make their deaths look like murder–suicide.

Grover poses as a steward and rescues George and Hilly but, after a shootout with Devereau's men, Grover and George are forced to jump from the train to escape. They are promptly arrested and taken to a train station where they meet Chief Donaldson, who turns out to be Stevens' former partner. George tries to explain that he didn't kill Stevens; Donaldson tells George that he and the police knew all along that Devereau and his men, rather than George, were the ones who killed Stevens. The story in the news about Stevens' murder by Devereau was actually planted by Donaldson and the police. Donaldson also sent the police to the sheriff's office in Dodge City to arrest George so that they could protect him from Devereau.

As George and Grover amicably part ways, Donaldson has the train stopped and surrounded by police before evacuating the passengers. A firefight erupts, Whiney is wounded, and George, alongside a returning Grover, boards the train to kill Johnson and rescue Hilly. Devereau seizes the train controls, setting it to run at full speed without a driver, and throws Whiney from the train. Donaldson provides supporting fire from a helicopter, and George distracts Devereau which causes Donaldson to mortally wound Devereau before he is beheaded by an oncoming boxcar train.

Unable to stop the driverless Silver Streak, George and a porter uncouple the train cars from the engine to trigger their brakes, saving the remaining passengers. But the runaway engine crashes into Chicago's Central Station, destroying everything in its path. George, Hilly and Grover survey the damaged engine as Grover drives away in a stolen car. George and Hilly bid him goodbye and leave to begin their new relationship.

• Gene Wilder as George Caldwell
• Jill Clayburgh as Hildegarde "Hilly" Burns
• Richard Pryor as Grover T. Muldoon
• Patrick McGoohan as Roger Devereau
• Ned Beatty as FBI Agent Bob Stevens / Bob Sweet
• Clifton James as Sheriff Oliver Chauncey
• Gordon Hurst as Deputy "Moose"
• Ray Walston as Edgar Whiney
• Scatman Crothers as Porter Ralston
• Len Birman as FBI Agent Donaldson
• Lucille Benson as Rita Babtree
• Stefan Gierasch as Professor Arthur Schreiner / Johnson
• Valerie Curtin as Plain Jane
• Richard Kiel as Reace
• Fred Willard as Jerry Jarvis
• Ed McNamara as Benny
• Henry Beckman as Conventioneer
• Harvey Atkin as Conventioneer
• Robert Culp as FBI Agent (uncredited)
• J.A. Preston as The Waiter (uncredited)

The film was based on an original screenplay by Colin Higgins, who at the time was best known for writing Harold and Maude. He wrote Silver Streak "because I had always wanted to get on a train and meet some blonde. It never happened, so I wrote a script."^[6]

Higgins wrote Silver Streak for the producers of The Devil's Daughter, a TV film he had written. Both they and Higgins wanted to get into television.^[7] The script was sent out to auction. It was set on an Amtrak train and Paramount was interested, but wanted Amtrak to give its approval. Alan Ladd Jr. and Frank Yablans at 20th Century Fox didn't want to wait and bought the script for a then-record $400,000. Ladd said "It was like the old Laurel and Hardy comedies. The hero is Laurel, he falls off the train, stumbles about, makes a fool of himself, but still gets the pretty girl. Audiences have identified with that since Buster Keaton."^[2]

Colin Higgins wanted George Segal for the hero – the character's name is George – but Fox preferred Gene Wilder. Ladd reasoned that Wilder was "younger, more identifiable for the younger audience. And he's so average, so ordinary, and he gets caught up in all these crazy adventures." (Wilder was actually older than Segal.)^[2]

Colin Higgins claimed the producers did not want Richard Pryor cast because Pryor had recently walked off The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings; he says the producer at one stage considered casting another black actor as a backup. However, Pryor was very professional during the shoot.^[8]

As Amtrak objected to some elements of the script, the movie was instead filmed on the Canadian Pacific Railway (known as CP Rail at the time), using CP passenger equipment from The Canadian disguised as the fictional railway AM Road's "Silver Streak". Most of the scenes were shot on the CP system in western Canada, and main station scenes filmed at and around Toronto Union Station with US location footage inserted at times. The railway yard shootout was filmed at CP's Alyth Yard, and the final crash scene in Toronto Union Station was actually done at a studio lot.^[1]

The film had over 400 previews around the United States starting November 28, 1976 in New York City.^[9] It had its premiere at Tower East Theater in New York on Tuesday, December 7, 1976 and opened in New York City the following day.^[1] It opened in Los Angeles on Friday, December 10 before opening nationwide in an additional 350 theaters on December 22.^[1][10][9]

The film grossed over $51 million at the box office and was praised by critics, including Roger Ebert.^{[citation needed]} It maintains a 76% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes from 25 reviews.^[11] Ruth Batchelor of the Los Angeles Free Press described it as a "fabulous, funny, suspenseful, wonderful, marvelous, sexy, fantastic trip on a train, with the most lovable group of characters ever assembled."^[12] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune, however, called the film "a needlessly convoluted mystery yarn, which calls everyone's identity into question except Wilder's." Siskel, who gave the film just two stars, added that "the story isn't easy to follow" and that "I'm still not sure whether Clayburgh's character, secretary to Devereaux, was in on the hustle from the beginning."^[13] (Hilly Burns was actually Professor Schreiner's secretary, not Devereaux's.)

• Academy Award nomination: Best Sound (Donald O. Mitchell, Douglas O. Williams, Richard Tyler, and Harold M. Etherington)^[14]
• Nomination: Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy — Gene Wilder
• Writers Guild of America nomination: Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen – Colin Higgins
• The film was chosen for the Royal Film Performance in 1977.
• In 2000, American Film Institute included the film in AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #95.^[15]

Though the film dates to 1976, Henry Mancini's score was never officially released on a soundtrack album. Intrada Records' 2002 compilation became one of the year's best-selling special releases.^[16]

Quotations related to Silver Streak at Wikiquote

• Silver Streak at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• Silver Streak at IMDb
• Silver Streak (1976) at Rotten Tomatoes
• Silver Streak at the TCM Movie Database
• Silver Streak on Soundtrack.net
• Making of Silver Streak (1976) – Pre-release promotional "Making Of" documentary about the film.
• Complete copy of script Archived 2016-05-18 at the Wayback Machine