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Seán Gibbons
Seán Gibbons
Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann
	In office; 27 April 1938 – 8 September 1943
Preceded by	Thomas Westropp Bennett
Succeeded by	Seán Goulding
Senator
	In office; 21 April 1948 – 14 August 1951
	In office; 27 April 1938 – 18 August 1944
Constituency	Agricultural Panel
Teachta Dála
	In office; February 1932 – July 1937
	In office; August 1923 – 30 October 1924
Constituency	Carlow–Kilkenny
Personal details
Born	31 May 1883; County Kilkenny, Ireland
Died	19 April 1952 (aged 68); County Kilkenny, Ireland
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Other political; affiliations	Cumann na nGaedheal; National Party;
Relatives	Jim Gibbons Snr (nephew); Martin Gibbons; (grand-nephew); Jim Gibbons Jnr; (grand-nephew);

Séan Francis Gibbons (31 May 1883 – 19 April 1952) was an Irish politician who sat as Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) in the 1920s and as a Fianna Fáil TD in the 1930s. He later became a Senator, and was Cathaoirleach (chairperson) of the Seanad for five years.^[1]

Revolutionary period

Gibbons did not take part in the 1916 Easter Rising but was arrested in its aftermath and was interned in several prisons in Ireland, Wales and England.^[2] During the War of Independence (January 1919 - July 1921), he served as Company Captain of Clomantagh Company of 2 Battalion, Kilkenny Brigade, IRA and later as Battalion Intelligence Officer. Taking the pro Treaty side in the Civil War, he was attached to Kilkenny Brigade, 2 Southern Division, National Army. He resigned from the National Army in August 1923 to take part in the General Election on behalf of the Cumann na nGaedheal political party. Gibbons later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1924 and was awarded 4.836 years service in 1927 at Grade C for his service with the IRA and National Army between 1 April 1920 and 30 September 1923. Unusually, Gibbons never accepted receipt of nor was paid any part of this pension prior to his death in 1952. In his will he left his military service pension and arrears arising up to his death, to the Minister for Finance of the Government of Ireland, to be used in the reduction of the debt of the Irish State.^[3]

Politics

Gibbons was elected to Dáil Éireann on his first attempt, as a Cumann na nGaedheal candidate in the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency at the 1923 general election.^[4] However, he was not an active participant in proceedings because his health was poor, requiring him to leave the country at one point.^[5]

He left Cumann na nGaedhael to join the National Party in March 1924, led by Joseph McGrath, in the aftermath of the Army Mutiny.^[6]^[7] He and eight other National Party TDs resigned their seats in the 4th Dáil on 30 October 1924, only 14 months after his election.^[8] The by-election was held on 11 March 1925 and won by Cumann na nGaedheal's Thomas Bolger.^[9]

Gibbons joined Fianna Fáil and stood for them as a candidate in Carlow–Kilkenny at the 1932 general election, winning one of his party's fifteen new seats in the 7th Dáil. He was returned at the 1933 general election, but after the constituency was divided under the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935, he lost his seat at the 1937 general election in the new Kilkenny constituency.

He then stood as a Fianna Fáil candidate for election to Seanad Éireann on the Agricultural Panel, winning a seat in the 2nd Seanad and becoming Cathaoirleach. He remained as Cathoirleach in the 3rd Seanad, holding the office until 1944, when he was re-elected to the 4th Seanad. He did not sit in the 5th Seanad but was re-elected by the Agricultural Panel to the 6th Seanad, sitting from 1948 to 1951.

He died on 19 April 1952, aged 68. Five years later, his nephew Jim Gibbons was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD in the restored Carlow–Kilkenny constituency, where Jim's son Martin Gibbons was a Progressive Democrat TD from 1987 to 1989. Another of Jim's sons, Jim Gibbons Jnr was a Progressive Democrat Senator.

References

^ "Séan Gibbons". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
^ See Gibbons' successful application for a military service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934. Available online at Military Service (1916-1923) Pensions Collection - http://mspcsearch.militaryarchives.ie/search.aspx?formtype=advanced Archived 1 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Reference number 24SP10990
^ Irish Military Archives, Military Service (1916-1923) Pension Collection, Seán Francis Gibbons, 24SP10990. Available online at http://mspcsearch.militaryarchives.ie/search.aspx?formtype=advanced Archived 1 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Séan Gibbons". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
^ "Official Report – Volume 6". Dáil Éireann. 26 March 1924. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
^ See the exchange between O'Higgins, Gorey and Gibbons at Dáil Éireann Official Report - Volume 9 - 22 October 1924 Archived 22 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine
^ "New Opposition Party". The Irish Times. 28 March 1924.
^ "Resignation of Deputies – Dáil Éireann (4th Dáil) – Vol. 9 No. 6". Houses of the Oireachtas. 30 October 1924. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
^ "Carlow–Kilkenny By-election: 11 March 1925". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.