Samsun Tram

Samsun Tramway
Overview
OwnerSamsun Metropolitan Municipality
LocaleSamsun
Transit typeLight Rail
Number of lines1
Number of stations43
Daily ridership90,000
Chief executiveEnver Sedat Tamgacı
Websitesamulas.com.tr/hizmetler light-rail-system/
Operation
Began operation2016
Operator(s)Samulaş
Number of vehicles29
Train length32/40 m
Technical
System length36.5
Track gauge1435 mm
Average speed62
Top speed70
System map

Mainline rail interchange Stadyum
Tekkeköy
Cumhiyet
Kerimbey
Organize Sanayi
19 Mayıs Sanayi
İlkadım Sanayi
Örnek Sanayi
Kirazlık
Asarağaç
Balıkçı Barınağı Tekkeköy
Mavi Işıklar
Belediye Evleri
Samsunspor Canik
Kılıçdede
Mainline rail interchange Train Station
Bus interchange Republic Square
Büyük Cami
Port
Youth Park
Fener
Bus interchange Baruthane
Güzel Sanatlar
Kürtün River
Depot
Ankara Road
Bus interchange Karayolları
Denizevleri
Atakum Belediyesi
Mimar Sinan Mahallesi
Bus interchange Türk-iş
Bus interchange Ömürevleri
Çobanlı
Bus interchange Atakent
Bus interchange Yeni Mahalle
Kurupelit
Bus interchange Pelitköy
Körfez
Bus interchange Rektörlük/Batı Garajı
OMÜ Lojmanlar
Tıp Fakültesi
Diş Hekimliği
Sağlık Bilimleri
Yaşam Merkezi
Eğitim Fakültesi
OMÜ Yurtlar Atakum

The Samsun Light Rail Transit System (Samsun Tramway) is a light rail transit system located in Samsun and Atakum, Turkey. The 36.5 km (22.7 mi) Samsun Tramway connects Ondokuz Mayıs University to Samsun Stadium. The system was constructed in three phases between 2010 and 2019. The tram line is the only urban rail system in the Black Sea Region pending the construction of the Trabzon Tram. The system carries 90,000 passengers daily and is one of the busiest tram systems in Turkey.[1][2]

History

In 2008, Samsun Province governor Yusuf Ziya Yılmaz announced the construction of a light rail transit line to be completed by 2010. The project was to include 21 stations and connect Samsun's central train station operated by Turkish State Railways with the rectorate of Ondokuz Mayıs University. This route was previously served by private and public bus and van operators but ridership figures were reviewed and led local and national officials to determine that construction of a light rail transit system connecting these destinations was warranted. The rapid growth of Atakum to the west of Samsun City Center further warranted investment in a transit system capable of moving a high numbers of riders. Construction of the first phase of the Samsun Tram began in 2008 and completed in 2010 to much fanfare.

As a result of heavy ridership and the political popularity of the first phase of the Samsun Tram, a second phase was announced in 2013. Phase two of the project entailed the construction 15 additional stations between Samsun Central Train Station (Gar) and Samsun Stadium home to the regional soccer club Samsunspor. Construction of the second phase of the Tramway concluded on October 10, 2016. In additional to connecting Samsun Stadium to the City Center, the tram also connected the large industrial park and suburbs of Tekkeköy and left open the possibility of a future extension to Samsun-Çarşamba Airport.

Shortly after the completion of Phase II of the Samsun Tram, a third phase of the project was announced. The third phase is the only portion of the project that goes above ground. The tram primarily operates at grad with the exception of overpasses that were built a particularly busy road crossings in the first two phases. The third phase of the tramway was built on the Ondokuz Mayıs University campus and connects the Rectorate to the Residential Dormitories on the western edge of the campus. The third phase of the Samsun Tram was completed on July 5, 2019.[3]

Future Extensions

A future extension to Samsun-Çarşamba Airport is in the planning stages though make take the form of an electric bus depending on cost considerations.[4]

Track

Two types of rail are used on the length of the Tramway. The primary track gauge for the first phase of the project is S49 which comprises 13.49 km (8.38 mi) of the route while 2.2 km (1.37 mi) is of Rİ60 grooved rail. The tram primarily runs at-grade with the exception of two overpasses and one 420 m (1,377 ft 11 in) long underground condition at Ondokuz Mayıs University.[5] There are 74 at-grade crossings which have been the source of frequent collisions with automobiles and pedestrians. The majority of at-grade crossings are in Atakum to the west of Samsun. Despite the tendency for collisions, the tram is widely regarded as a successful and efficient project that has reduced traffic congestion in the region.

Stations

The project includes 43 stations. All stations offer safe and clearly identified at-grade pedestrian crossings. Five stations have pedestrian overpasses. Most stations are defined by simple at-grade platforms with fare collection machines and security staff. Shelters are provided at all stations in case of inclement weather. None of the system's stations are fully enclosed nor underground. All 43 stations are handicapped accessible. Fares are collected by turnstile ahead of boarding and stations are staffed with security guards to ensure fare payment. Fares are between 2.30 and 4.00 TL depending on the age of the rider.

The Samsun Tram connects several major destinations in the Samsun Region including: Samsun Stadium, Republic Square (Samsun), Piazza Samsun, Samsun Saathane Square, Samsun Clock Tower, Atakum and Ondokuz Mayıs University.

Name Station District
1 OMÜ Yurtlar Atakum
2 Eğitim Fakültesi
3 Yaşam Merkezi
4 Sağlık Bilimleri
5 Diş Hekimliği
6 Tıp Fakültesi
7 OMÜ Lojmanlar
8 OMÜ Rektörlük / Batı Garajı
9 Körfez
10 Pelitköy
11 Kurupelit
12 Yeni Mahalle
13 Atakent
14 Çobanlı
15 Ömürevleri
16 Türk-İş
17 Mimar Sinan Mahallesi
18 Atakum Belediyesi
19 Denizevleri / Esenevler
20 Karayolları
21 Güzel Sanatlar İlkadım
22 Baruthane / Kalkancı
23 Fener
24 Gençlik Parkı
25 Liman
26 Büyük Cami
27 Cumhuriyet Meydanı
28 Gar
29 Kılıçdede
30 Samsunspor Canik
31 Belediye Evleri
32 Mavi Işıklar
33 Balıkçı Barınağı Tekkeköy
34 Asarağaç
35 Kirazlık
36 Örnek Sanayi
37 İlkadım Sanayi
38 19 Mayıs Sanayi
39 Organize Sanayi
40 Kerimbey
41 Cumhuriyet
42 Tekkeköy
43 Stadyum

Rolling stock

The system is served by 16 AnsaldoBreda Sirio trams, each of which can carry 270 passengers.[6]

In early 2013, additional trams were supplied by CNR Tangshan. 8 Durmaray Panorama trams were added between 2016 and 2017.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Samsun Raylı Sistem 10.10.2010 Saat 10.00'da Start Verdi". samsun.bel.tr. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  2. ^ "Samsun Tramvay Saatleri Ücretleri ve Güzergah Haritası". RayHaber (in Turkish). 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Samsun tram line reaches Ondokuz Mayis University". 9 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Samsun raylı sistemi 'troleybüs' ile uzatılacak".
  5. ^ "Samsun´da OMÜ tramvay hattı için ilk kazma vuruldu". 7 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Trains of Turkey | Urban / Samsun". www.trainsofturkey.com. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  7. ^ "Samsun Tram Tramway Streetcar Trolley Strassenbahn". ymtram.mashke.org. October 2017. Retrieved 2021-08-06.

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