Saint Petersburg Conservatory

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Saint Petersburg Conservatory
The conservatory, as seen in 2013
Location

Information
Website	https://www.conservatory.ru/en

The N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory (Russian: Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова) (formerly known as the Petrograd Conservatory and Leningrad Conservatory) is a school of music in Saint Petersburg, Russia. In 2004, the conservatory had around 275 faculty members and 1,400 students.

History

Theatre Square and the conservatory, as seen in 1913

The conservatory was founded in 1862 by the Russian Music Society and Anton Rubinstein, a Russian pianist and composer.^[1] On his resignation in 1867, he was succeeded by Nikolai Zaremba. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was appointed as a professor in 1871, and the conservatory has borne his name since 1944, the centenary of his birth.^[1] In 1887, Rubinstein returned to the conservatory with the goal of improving overall standards. He revised the curriculum, expelled inferior students, fired and demoted many professors, and made entrance and examination requirements more stringent. In 1891, he resigned again over the Imperial demand of racial quotas.

The current building was erected in the 1890s on the site of the old Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg. As the city changed its name in the 20th century, the conservatory was renamed Petrograd Conservatory (Петроградская консерватория) and Leningrad Conservatory (Ленинградская консерватория).

School alumni have included such composers as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Artur Kapp, Rudolf Tobias, and Dmitri Shostakovich, who taught at the conservatory during the 1960s. Amongst his pupils were German Okunev and Boris Tishchenko. Composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov taught at the conservatory for almost forty years, and his bronze monument is located outside the building in Theatre Square. The youngest musician ever admitted to the conservatory was four-year-old violinist Clara Rockmore, who later became one of the world's foremost theremin players.

Directors and rectors

Anton Rubinstein (1862–1867 and 1887–1891)
Nikolai Zaremba (1867–1871)
Mikhail Azanchevsky (1871–1876)
Karl Davydov (1876–1887)
Julius Johannsen [de] (1891–1897)
Auguste Bernhard (1897–1905)
Alexander Glazunov (1905–1928) (formally 1930) – rector
A. Mashirov (1930–1933)
Veniamin Buchstein (1935–1936)
Boris Zagursky (1936–1939) – rector
Pavel Serebryakov (1939–1952, 1962–1977)
Yuri Briushkov (1952–1962)
Yuri Bolshiyanov (1977–1979)
Vladislav Chernushenko (1979–2002)
Sergei Roldugin (2002–2004)
Alexander Chaikovsky (2004–2008)
Sergei Stadler (2008–2011)
Mikhail Gantvarg (2011–2015)
Aleksey Vasilyev (since 2015)

Notable faculty

Boris Abalyan (conducting)
Leopold Auer (violin)
Vladimir Bakaleinikov (viola)
Louis Brassin (piano)
Vitaly Bujanovsky (French Horn)
Georgiy Ginovker (cello, chamber music)
Edouard Grikurov (conducting)
Artur Lemba (piano)
Theodor Leschetizky (piano)
Nikolai Malko (conducting)
Ilya Musin (conducting)
Leonid Nikolayev (piano)
Cesare Pugni (violin, counterpoint, composition)
Alexander Radvilovich (composition)
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (composition, orchestration)^[1]
Anton Rubinstein (piano, the history of piano literature)
Karl Bogdànovich Schuberth (cello)^[2]
Dmitri Shostakovich (composition)
Sergei Slonimsky (composition)
Vladimir Sofronitsky – piano
Nikolai Tcherepnin (conducting)
Boris Tishchenko (composition)
Aleksandr Verzhbilovich (cello)
Zino Vinnikov (violin)
Jāzeps Vītols (composition)
Hieronymus Weickmann (viola)
Henryk Wieniawski (violin)
Alexander Winkler (piano)
Anna Yesipova (piano)^[1]
Nikolai Zaremba (composition, harmony)
Anatoly Zatin (composition, orchestration, chamber music)
Leah Zelikhman (piano)
Henri Vieuxtemps (violin)

Notable graduates

Anton Arensky - composer
George Balanchine – choreographer
Alexander Barantschik - violin
Semyon Barmotin - pianist, composer, teacher
Sidor Belarsky - operatic basso, educator ^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
Richard Burgin – violinist, conductor
Semyon Bychkov - conductor
Gayane Chebotaryan - composer, pianist, musicologist
Joseph Cherniavsky - cellist, conductor
Peter Chernobrivets – composer, musicologist
Leonid Desyatnikov – composer
Sergei Diaghilev – impresario
Sandra Drouker - pianist
Heino Eller – composer
Valery Gergiev – conductor
Jascha Heifetz – violinist
Aida Huseynova – musicologist and ethnomusicologist
Alexander Ilyinsky – music teacher and composer
Mariss Jansons – conductor
Alfrēds Kalniņš – composer, organist
Artur Kapp – composer
Leokadiya Kashperova - pianist, composer
Yuri Khanon – composer, writer, laureate of the European Film Awards.
Eduard Khil – singer
Vladimir Khomyakov – pianist
Nadine Koutcher – opera singer
Gustav Kross - pianist
Miroslav Kultyshev - pianist
Eugene Levinson - Double bassist
Anatoly Lyadov – composer, teacher, conductor
Sasha Mäkilä – Finnish conductor
Witold Maliszewski – composer
Nathan Milstein – violinist
Nevsky String Quartet
Tomomi Nishimoto - conductor
Nikolai Obukhov – composer
Leo Ornstein – composer
Gavriil Popov - composer
Sergei Prokofiev – composer, pianist, conductor
Gal Rasché - conductor, pianist, teacher
Nadia Reisenberg - pianist
Clara Rockmore – violin prodigy, theremin performer
Livery Antonovich Sacchetti – Russian music historian
David Serero - opera singer
Ilya Serov - trumpeter
Don Shirley - pianist, arranger, composer
Dmitri Shostakovich – composer, pianist
Nadezhda Simonyan - composer
Kuldar Sink — composer, flautist^[7]
Vladimir Sofronitsky – pianist
Grigory Sokolov – pianist
Lyubov Streicher - composer
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – composer
Yuri Temirkanov – conductor
Dimitri Tiomkin – pianist, composer
Elena Tsallagova – soprano
Vera Vinogradova-pianist, composer
Zino Vinnikov – violinist
Solomon Volkov – musicologist
Ivan Yershov – singer
Anna Yesipova – pianist
Mikhail Youdin – composer
Maria Yudina – pianist
Stefania Anatolyevna Zaranek - composer
Anatoly Zatin - composer, pianist, conductor
Valery Zhelobinsky – pianist, composer
Efrem Zimbalist - violinist
Emina Kamberović – ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher
Edina Papo – ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher

See also

Free Music School

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d E. S. BARUTCHEVA (1979). "N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Leningrad Conservatory". Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya.
^ Rubinstein. A., Autobiography of Rubinstein (New York, Haskell House Publishers Ltd, 1969. 1st Published 1890) pp.104-105
^ Biography of Sidor Belarsky at Florida Atlantic University
^ Brigham Young University Special Collections - Biography of Sidor Belarsky on lib.byu
^ Ellis Island Interviews: Immigrants Tell Their Stories In their Own Words. Coan, Peter M. Fall River Press, 1997 p. 268 Interview & biography of Isabel Belarsky - daughter of Sidor Belarsky on Google Books
^ "Jewish Frontier" Labor Zionist Letters Inc. 1995 p. 22 Sidor Belarsky On Google Books
^ Vaitmaa, Merike (2001). "Kuldar Sink". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25881. (subscription required)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Petersburg Conservatory.

Official website (in Russian, French and English)
Documentary A Music Lesson on Saint Petersburg Conservatory

59°55′34″N 30°17′54″E / 59.9260°N 30.2982°E / 59.9260; 30.2982

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