Royal Navy Submarine Museum

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport is a maritime museum tracing the international history of submarine development from the age of Alexander the Great to the present day, and particularly the history of the Royal Navy Submarine Service from the navy's first submarine, Holland 1, to the nuclear-powered Vanguard-class submarines. The museum is located close to the former shore establishment HMS Dolphin, the home of the Royal Navy Submarine Service from 1904 until 1999.

History

The museum's collection originated as the Submarine Branch Collection in 1963, housed above St Ambrose Church in HMS Dolphin.^[1] Few were aware of the existence of the museum, and those that were had limited access to the collection due to security considerations. The museum was officially recognised by the Ministry of Defence in 1967, along with the Fleet Air Arm Museum and the Royal Marines Museum. The museum's first full-time curator was appointed the following year.

The museum was officially registered as a charity in 1970, and has undergone significant development. In 1978 the museum was moved outside HMS Dolphin, allowing full public access. It was at this time that the Royal Navy's training and static display submarine, HMS Alliance was donated to the museum. £410,000 was raised to pay for the submarine to be lifted out of the water and put in place at the museum.^[2]

The new museum complex opened in August 1981 with HMS Alliance as the principal exhibit. Over the years since, more submarines and submarine memorabilia have been added to the collection. In 1983 the museum gained a new display building and members of the public were allowed into HMS Alliance.^[1] In 2001 the museum opened a climate-controlled building that houses Holland 1.^[1] Visitors to the museum can tour HMS Alliance with a submariner guide, explore the interactive science gallery, step on board the Royal Navy's first submarine Holland I (built in 1901), or wander around the museum exhibits.

Submarines and other submersibles

These submarines may be viewed on site

HMS Alliance, a post-war Amphion-class hunter-killer submarine, now raised out of the water on stilts
Holland 1 – the Royal Navy's first submarine
X24 – the only X-craft to see service in the Second World War and survive in an intact condition.
Biber (No.105) – German World War II midget submarine. It was restored to working condition by apprentices from Fleet Support Limited on a sandwich course in 2003 under the guidance of Ian Clark. The restoration featured on Channel 4's salvage squad.^[3]
LR3 – a deep-sea survey and rescue submersible.
Maiale – An Italian human torpedo
JIM suit – atmospheric diving suit
Cutlet – an early ROV
Turtle – a replica of the first submarine ever used in combat

Historic and Modern Galleries

Entitled "From Pirate to Peacekeeper", these include:

A large collection of submarines and torpedoes
the periscopes of HMS Conqueror of Falklands War fame through which one can see Portsmouth Harbour
Remembrance Corner, which commemorates those who devoted their lives to the Submarine Service
Submariners' medals, including the Victoria Cross of Edward Courtney Boyle
Children's activities
- Control Room trainer - Submarine command simulation

Other nearby historic naval exhibits

Portsmouth Historic Dockyard with its historic ships and the National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth
Explosion! Museum of Naval Firepower

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Whitman, Edward C (2003). "Royal Navy Submarine Museum Preserving a Notable Collection of Artifacts and War Stories". Undersea Warfare (19). U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
^ Tait, Simon (1989). Palaces of Discovery The Changing World of Britain's Museums. Quiller Press. pp. 130–132. ISBN 1870948009.
^ "Submarine Sandwich Course for Portsmouth Apprentices". maritime journal. Mercator Media Ltd. 1 December 2003. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2009.