Ray Collins (actor)
American actor (1889–1965)
Ray Collins
Collins in 1940
Born Ray Bidwell Collins
(1889-12-10 ) December 10, 1889Died July 11, 1965(1965-07-11) (aged 75) Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park , Hollywood Hills, California Occupation Actor Years active 1902–1964 Spouses
Margaret Marriott
(
m. 1909;
div. 1924)
Children 1
Ray Bidwell Collins (December 10, 1889 – July 11, 1965) was an American character actor in stock and Broadway theatre, radio, films, and television. With 900 stage roles to his credit, he became one of the most successful actors in the developing field of radio drama. A friend and associate of Orson Welles for many years, Collins went to Hollywood with the Mercury Theatre company and made his feature-film debut in Citizen Kane (1941), as Kane's political rival. Collins appeared in more than 75 films and had one of his best-remembered roles on television, as Los Angeles homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg in the CBS-TV series Perry Mason .
Life and career
Collins and wife Margaret Marriott, a vaudeville team, in 1912
Presenting The March of Time (Collins standing at right)
Ray Bidwell Collins was born December 10, 1889, in Sacramento, California , to Lillie Bidwell and William Calderwood Collins.[ 1] His father was a newspaper reporter and dramatic editor on The Sacramento Bee .[ 2] His mother was the niece of John Bidwell , pioneer, statesman, and founder of society in the Sacramento Valley area of California in the 19th century.[ 3] Collins was inspired as a young boy to become an actor after seeing a stage performance by his uncle, Ulric Collins, who had performed the role of Dave Bartlett in the Broadway production of Way Down East . He began putting on plays with neighborhood children in Sacramento.[ 4] [ 5]
Collins made his professional stage debut at age 13, at the Liberty Playhouse in Oakland .[ 6]
In December 1912, Collins and his first wife, Margaret Marriott, were a vaudeville team, who performed at the Alhambra Theatre in Seattle.[ 7] In July 1914, the couple and their young son, Junius, moved to Vancouver , British Columbia, where Collins worked as an actor.[ 8] In 1922, he was part of a stock company, Vancouver's Popular Players, which enacted plays at the original Orpheum Theatre .[ 9] He operated his own stock company for five years at his own theatre, the Empress Theatre, in Vancouver.[ 4] Collins toured in vaudeville and made his way to New York.[ 10]
Collins worked prodigiously in his youth. Between the ages of 17 and 30, he was, it is said, out of work as an actor for a total of five weeks. In 1924, he and Marriott were divorced. That same year, he opened in Conscience , and after that, he was almost continually featured in Broadway plays and other theatrical productions until the Great Depression began. In 1926, he married Joan Uron. At the start of the Great Depression, Collins turned his attention to radio , where he was involved in 18 broadcasts a week, sometimes working as many as 16 hours a day.[ 11] He also played parts in short films, starting in 1930, including the Vitaphone Varieties series based on Booth Tarkington 's Penrod stories.[ 12] : 404
In 1934, Collins began a long association with Orson Welles , which led to some of his most memorable roles. They met when Welles joined the repertory cast of The American School of the Air , his first job in radio.[ 13] : 331 In 1935, Welles won a place in the prestigious company that presented the news dramatization series The March of Time —an elite corps of actors, including Collins, Agnes Moorehead , Everett Sloane , and Paul Stewart , who would soon form the core of Welles's Mercury Theatre .[ 13] : 332–333
On radio, Collins was in the distinguished repertory cast of the weekly historical drama Cavalcade of America for six years.[ 14] Collins and Welles worked together on that series[ 15] : 141 and others, including Welles's serial adaptation of Les Misérables (1937)[ 16] and The Shadow (1937–1938).[ 17]
Collins became a member of the repertory company of Welles's CBS Radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air (1938)[ 18] and its sponsored continuation, The Campbell Playhouse (1938–1940).[ 19] Through the run of the series, Collins played many roles in literary adaptations, including Squire Livesey in "Treasure Island ", Dr. Watson in "Sherlock Holmes ", and Mr. Pickwick in "The Pickwick Papers ". Collins's best-known (albeit uncredited) work on this series, however, was in "The War of the Worlds ", the celebrated broadcast in which he played three roles, most notably the rooftop newscaster who describes the destruction of New York.[ 20]
Along with other Mercury Theatre players, Collins made his feature-film debut in Citizen Kane (1941), in which he portrayed ruthless political boss Jim W. Gettys .[ 21] He appeared in Welles's original Broadway production of Native Son (1941)[ 6] and played a principal role in Welles's second film, The Magnificent Ambersons (1942).[ 22] His ongoing radio work included Welles's wartime series, Ceiling Unlimited and Hello Americans (1942), and the variety show The Orson Welles Almanac (1944).[ 13]
Having returned to his native California, Collins appeared in more than 75 major motion pictures,[ 23] including Leave Her to Heaven (1945); The Best Years of Our Lives (1946); Crack-Up (1946); A Double Life (1947); two entries in the Ma and Pa Kettle series; and the 1953 version of The Desert Song , in which he played the nonsinging role of Kathryn Grayson 's father. He displayed comic ability in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) and The Man from Colorado (1948), and played a supporting role in Welles's Touch of Evil (1958).[ 24]
On television, Collins was a regular in The Halls of Ivy (1954–1955), starring Ronald Colman .[ 25] He appeared as Judge Harper in a 1955 TV adaptation of the holiday classic Miracle on 34th Street , starring Thomas Mitchell , Teresa Wright , and MacDonald Carey .[ 26] In 1957, Collins joined the cast of the CBS-TV series Perry Mason and gained fame as Los Angeles police homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg.[ 2] [ 23]
By 1960, Collins found his physical health declining and his memory waning, problems that in the next few years brought an end to his career. About the difficulty in remembering his lines, he said: "Years ago, when I was on the Broadway stage, I could memorize 80 pages in eight hours. I had a photographic memory. When I got out on the stage, I could actually — in my mind — see the lines written on top of the page, the middle, or the bottom. But then radio came along, and we read most of our lines, and I got out of the habit of memorizing. I lost my natural gift. Today it's hard for me. My wife works as hard as I do, cueing me at home."[ 27]
In October 1963, Collins filmed his last Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Capering Camera", broadcast January 16, 1964.[ 2] Although clearly Collins would not return to work on the series, his name appeared in the opening title sequence through the eighth season, which ended in May 1965. Executive producer Gail Patrick Jackson was aware that Collins watched the show every week and wished not to discourage him.[ 28]
On July 11, 1965, Collins died of emphysema at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, at age 75.[ 2] Masonic funeral services were held at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills .[ 29]
Private life
Collins supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election .[ 30]
Theatre credits
Ray Collins played 900 roles on the legitimate stage.[ 31]
Date
Title
Role
Notes
June 23 – July 5, 1924
The Blue Bandanna
Gentleman Jim Delano
Vanderbilt Theatre , New York[ 32] [ 33] [ 34]
September 11, 1924 – January 1925
Conscience
Jeff Stewart
Belmont Theatre, New York[ 35] [ 36]
March 26, 1925 –
Eve's Leaves
Theodore Corbin
Wallack's Theatre , New York[ 37] [ 38]
September 28 – October 1925
The Bridge of Distances
Captain Aylmer Herryot
Morosco Theatre , New York[ 39] [ 40]
August 30 – December 1926
The Donovan Affair
Nelson
Fulton Theatre , New York[ 41] [ 42]
September 18 – October 1928
The Big Fight
Majestic Theatre , New York[ 4] [ 43]
November 9, 1928 – January 1929
On Call
John Q. Smith
Waldorf Theatre, New York[ 44] [ 45]
September 16 – October 1929
A Strong Man's House
Allen
Ambassador Theatre , New York[ 46] [ 47]
February 26–28, 1931
Paging Danger
Kenneth Holden
Booth Theatre , New York[ 48] [ 49] [ 50]
March 24 – June 28, 1941
Native Son
Paul Max
St. James Theatre , New York[ 6] [ 51]
Radio credits
Date
Title
Role
Notes
1930 –
The American School of the Air
Repertory cast
[ 15] : 28
February 9, 1931 –
The Eno Crime Club
Mystery drama series[ 15] : 232
March 6, 1931 –
The March of Time
Repertory cast
[ 52]
January 16, 1933 –
Just Plain Bill
Serial drama[ 15] : 378–379
July 25, 1936
Five Star Theatre
"Behind That Curtain", conclusion of a Charlie Chan mystery[ 53]
July 14 – September 22, 1935
America's Hour
Repertory cast
Patriotic documentary drama[ 15] : 30
1935–41
Cavalcade of America
Repertory cast
Weekly anthology drama series[ 14] [ 15] : 141 [ 54]
March 22, 1936
Terror by Night
"The Bells"[ 15] : 656
February 23 – September 16, 1936
Peter Absolute
Augustus Crabtree
Weekly dramatic serial Collins plays a strolling tragedian in this story of a boy's adventures during the early days of the Erie Canal [ 55] : 26 [ 56]
June 1, 1936 –
Wilderness Road
Daniel Boone
Frontier serial drama[ 15] : 722
July 25, 1936
Columbia Workshop
Repertory cast
"Broadway Evening"[ 57]
August 1, 1936
Columbia Workshop
Repertory cast
"Cartwheel"[ 58] [ 59]
September 2, 1936 – August 1937
The Heinz Magazine of the Air
John
Serial drama segment, "Trouble House"[ 15] : 314
September 12, 1936
Columbia Workshop
Repertory cast
"A Voyage To Brobdingnag"[ 58]
July 23 – September 3, 1937
Les Misérables
Seven-episode weekly series First drama by Orson Welles's nascent Mercury Theatre radio company[ 13] : 338 [ 15] : 391 [ 16] [ 60]
August 30, 1937
Shakespearean Cycle
"Twelfth Night "[ 61]
September 26, 1937 – September 11, 1938
The Shadow
Commissioner Weston Repertory cast
[ 17] [ 62]
December 3, 1937
Grand Central Station
Starring Martin Gabel[ 63]
December 23, 1937
The Kate Smith Hour
"Blessed Are They"[ 64] [ 65]
July 11, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Russian Captain
"Dracula "[ 13] : 343 [ 66] : 50
July 18, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Ben Gunn
"Treasure Island "[ 13] : 344 [ 66] : 50
July 25, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Prosecutor
"A Tale of Two Cities "[ 13] : 344 [ 66] : 51
August 1, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"The Thirty-Nine Steps "[ 13] : 344 [ 18]
August 8, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"My Little Boy", "The Open Window", "I'm a Fool "[ 13] : 345
August 15, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"Abraham Lincoln"[ 13] : 345
August 22, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"The Affairs of Anatol"[ 13] : 345
August 29, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Abbé Faria
"The Count of Monte Cristo "[ 13] : 345 [ 66] : 51
September 5, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
The Professor
"The Man Who Was Thursday "[ 13] : 345 [ 66] : 51
September 25, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Dr. Watson
"Sherlock Holmes "[ 13] : 346 [ 66] : 51
September 29, 1938
Columbia Workshop
"The Lighthouse Keeper"[ 58]
October 9, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"Hell on Ice"[ 13] : 346 [ 18]
October 16, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Mr. Parcher
"Seventeen "[ 13] : 346 [ 66] : 52
October 23, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Detective Fix
"Around the World in Eighty Days "[ 13] : 346 [ 18] [ 66] : 52
October 27, 1938
Columbia Workshop
"Air Raid"[ 67] [ 68] : 165–166
October 27, 1938 – August 26, 1939
County Seat
Doc Will Hackett
Serial drama[ 15] : 182 [ 69]
October 30, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Mr. Wilmuth Mr. Harry McDonald Announcer from Broadcasting Building roof
"The War of the Worlds "[ 13] : 346 [ 18] [ 20]
November 6, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Marlow
"Heart of Darkness ", "Life with Father "[ 13] : 347 [ 18] [ 66] : 52
November 13, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
"A Passenger to Bali"[ 13] : 347 [ 18]
November 20, 1938
The Mercury Theatre on the Air
Samuel Pickwick
"The Pickwick Papers "[ 13] : 347 [ 18]
December 9, 1938
The Campbell Playhouse
Frank Crawley
"Rebecca "[ 13] : 348 [ 18] [ 66] : 32 [ 70]
December 15, 1938
Columbia Workshop
"A Trip to Czardis"[ 58]
December 16, 1938
The Campbell Playhouse
"Call It a Day"[ 13] : 348
December 23, 1938
The Campbell Playhouse
"A Christmas Carol "[ 13] : 348 [ 18] [ 66] : 52 [ 70]
December 30, 1938
The Campbell Playhouse
"A Farewell to Arms "[ 13] : 348
1938
No Help Wanted
The story of the WPA , produced for BBC broadcast by the radio division of the Federal Theatre Project [ 71] : 268–269 [ 72]
January 6, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Counsellor-at-Law"[ 13] : 349 [ 70]
January 13, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Thomas Birkitt
"Mutiny on the Bounty "[ 13] : 349 [ 18] [ 70]
January 20, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Hibbard
"The Chicken Wagon Family"[ 13] : 349
January 27, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Faye
"I Lost My Girlish Laughter"[ 13] : 350 [ 18] [ 66] : 53 [ 70]
February 3, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Professor Gottlieb
"Arrowsmith "[ 13] : 350 [ 18] [ 66] : 52 [ 70]
February 10, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Dr. Traherne
"The Green Goddess "[ 13] : 350 [ 18] [ 66] : 54 [ 70]
February 17, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Burlesque"[ 13] : 350
February 24, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"State Fair "[ 13] : 350
March 10, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Royal Regiment"[ 13] : 351
March 10, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Shad O'Rory
"The Glass Key "[ 13] : 351 [ 70]
March 17, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Beau Geste "[ 13] : 351 [ 70]
March 24, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Oliver Webb
"Twentieth Century "[ 13] : 351 [ 66] : 54 [ 70]
March 31, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Windy
"Show Boat "[ 13] : 351–352 [ 66] : 54 [ 70]
April 2, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
26-episode CBS cultural documentary drama series produced by the U.S. Department of the Interior and the WPA[ 15] : 29–30 "Contributions in Science"[ 73]
April 7, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Les Misérables"[ 13] : 351–352
April 9, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
"Contributions in Arts and Crafts"[ 73]
April 14, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"The Patriot"[ 13] : 352
April 15, 1939
Arch Oboler's Plays
"Three Plays of the Ways of Men"[ 74]
April 16, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
"Contributions in Social Progress"[ 73]
April 23, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
"A New England Town"[ 73]
April 28, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Black Daniel "[ 13] : 352
April 30, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
"An Industrial City"[ 73]
May 5, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Wickford Point"[ 13] : 352 [ 70]
May 7, 1939
Americans All, Immigrants All
"Grand Finale"[ 73]
May 12, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Our Town "[ 13] : 352 [ 66] : 55 [ 70]
May 19, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Uncle Phipps
"The Bad Man"[ 13] : 352 [ 66] : 55 [ 70]
May 26, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Repertory cast
"American Cavalcade: The Things We Have"[ 13] : 352–353 [ 66] : 56 [ 70]
May 12, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Victoria Regina"[ 13] : 353 [ 66] : 56 [ 70]
July 20, 1939
Columbia Workshop
"John Brown's Body"[ 58]
September 10, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Governor
"Peter Ibbetson "[ 13] : 353 [ 66] : 56 [ 70]
September 17, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Nat Miller
"Ah, Wilderness! "[ 13] : 354 [ 66] : 56 [ 70]
September 24, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Willy Cameron
"What Every Woman Knows "[ 13] : 354 [ 66] : 56 [ 70]
October 1, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Caderousse
"The Count of Monte Cristo"[ 13] : 354 [ 70]
October 8, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Slimane[ 68] : 222
"Algiers "[ 13] : 354 [ 70]
October 15, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Murdered Cop Forgiving Judge Unforgiving Farmer
"Escape"[ 13] : 354 [ 66] : 57 [ 70]
October 29, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Fred Amberson
"The Magnificent Ambersons "[ 13] : 354 [ 66] : 58 [ 70]
November 5, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Father Paul
"The Hurricane "[ 13] : 355 [ 66] : 58 [ 70]
November 12, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Mr. Raymond
"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd "[ 13] : 355 [ 66] : 59 [ 70]
November 19, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Lt. de Trevignac
"The Garden of Allah"[ 13] : 355 [ 66] : 59 [ 70]
November 26, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Tubby
"Dodsworth "[ 13] : 355 [ 66] : 59 [ 70]
December 3, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Lost Horizon "[ 13] : 356 [ 70]
December 17, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
Nicky Shayne
"There's Always a Woman"[ 13] : 356 [ 70]
December 24, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"A Christmas Carol"[ 13] : 356 [ 66] : 60 [ 70]
December 31, 1939
The Campbell Playhouse
"Come and Get It "[ 13] : 356
January 14, 1940
The Campbell Playhouse
Jed Waterbury
"Theodora Goes Wild "[ 13] : 358 [ 66] : 60 [ 70]
January 21, 1940
The Campbell Playhouse
The Rector
"The Citadel "[ 13] : 358 [ 66] : 60 [ 70]
January 22, 1940 –
Life Begins
Alvin Craig
Serial drama[ 15] : 394
January 28, 1940
The Campbell Playhouse
"It Happened One Night "[ 13] : 358 [ 19] [ 70]
April 18, 1940
Columbia Workshop
"Three Strikes and You're Out"[ 58]
May 29, 1940
Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons
"The Case of the Woman Who Wasn't Needed"[ 75]
June 5, 1940
Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons
"The Case of the Woman Who Wasn't Needed" (conclusion)[ 75]
August 4, 1940 –
Crime Doctor
Dr. Benjamin Ordway
Weekly crime drama[ 15] : 185–186
December 22, 1940
Columbia Workshop
"The Plot to Overthrow Christmas"[ 58]
April 6, 1941
The Free Company
Bill Knaggs
"His Honor, the Mayor"[ 13] : 362–363 [ 76]
May 9, 1941
Great Moments from Great Plays
"Ceiling Zero"[ 77] : 201
June 9, 1941
Salute to Canada Lee
Nationwide Mutual Network program that concludes with Canada Lee and Collins performing the last scene from Native Son Cast: Paul Robeson (emcee), Eddie Anderson , Ray Collins, Duke Ellington , Canada Lee , Hattie McDaniel , Bill Robinson , Richard Wright [ 78]
July 2, 1941
The Pursuit of Happiness
Episode dramatizing John Peter Zenger 's fight for freedom of the press"[ 79]
July 6, 1941
Columbia Workshop
"Between Americans"[ 58]
July 25, 1936
Columbia Workshop
"Ann Was an Ordinary Girl"[ 80]
August 24, 1941
Columbia Workshop
"Job"[ 58]
September 22, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
The Devil
Segment titled "The Right Side"[ 13] : 366
September 29, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
Segment titled "The Interlopers"[ 13] : 367
October 6, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
[ 13] : 367
October 20, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
With cast members from The Magnificent Ambersons , which begins shooting the following week[ 13] : 367
November 3, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
[ 13] : 367
November 10, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
[ 13] : 367
November 16, 1941
Red Cross Roll Call
Hour-long program on all major radio networks to benefit the American Red Cross Cast: Judith Anderson , Lionel Barrymore , Roy Collins, Raymond Massey , Paul Muni ("Narrative in Red and White")[ 81]
December 1, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
[ 13] : 368
December 15, 1941
Cavalcade of America
"The Great Man Votes", broadcast from Hollywood[ 54] [ 82]
December 22, 1941
The Orson Welles Show
[ 13] : 368
January 12, 1942
The Orson Welles Show
Phil
"The Apple Tree"[ 13] : 369
January 19, 1942
The Orson Welles Show
"My Little Boy"[ 13] : 369
April 20, 1942
Cavalcade of America
"In This Crisis"[ 54]
May 25, 1942
Cavalcade of America
"Young Tom Jefferson"[ 54]
June 14, 1942
Towards the Century of the Common Man
UN Flag Day program[ 83]
November 9, 1942
Ceiling Unlimited
"The Flying Fortress"[ 13] : 374
November 22, 1942
Hello Americans
"The Andes"[ 13] : 374 [ 84]
November 23, 1942
Ceiling Unlimited
"The Navigator"[ 13] : 374
November 29, 1942
Hello Americans
"The Islands"[ 13] : 375 [ 84]
January 31, 1943
Hello Americans
"Bolivar's Idea"[ 13] : 376 [ 84]
April 27, 1943
Suspense
"The Diary of Saphronia Winters"[ 85]
September 9, 1943
Suspense
"Marry for Murder"[ 85]
January 26, 1944
The Orson Welles Almanac
[ 13] : 381 [ 86]
August 17, 1944
Suspense
"The Diary of Saphronia Winters"[ 85]
November 27, 1944
Cavalcade of America
"Witness for the People"[ 54]
December 19, 1944
This Is My Best
Santa Claus
"The Plot to Overthrow Christmas"[ 13] : 387 [ 87] [ 88]
April 10, 1945
This Is My Best
"The Master of Ballantrae "[ 13] : 390 [ 87]
November 13, 1945
This Is My Best
"Colonel Paxton and the Haunted Horse"[ 88]
May 14, 1946
This Is My Best
"Tugboat Annie Sails Again"[ 77] : 501
Film and television credits
Collins in his feature film debut, Citizen Kane (1941)
References
^ Ancestry.com, California, Select Births and Christenings, 1812–1988 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2014. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
^ a b c d e United Press International (July 12, 1965). "Ray Collins, Star on 'Perry Mason' " . The New York Times . Retrieved May 14, 2015 .
^ McDonald, Lois Halliday (2004). Annie Kennedy Bidwell: An Intimate History . Stansbury Publishing. p. 259. ISBN 0-9708922-7-6 . Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
^ a b c Olson, Joyce (March 11, 1945). "Meet the Stars". Bonham Daily Favorite . Bonham, Texas.
^ "Ulric Collins" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
^ a b c "Native Son" . Playbill , April 13, 1941. Retrieved September 19, 2014 .
^ "Margaret Marriott and Ray Collins, a vaudeville team" . J. Willis Sayre Photograph Collection . University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. Retrieved November 28, 2019 .
^ Ancestry.com, U.S., Consular Registration Certificates, 1907–1918 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2013. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
^ Vancouver Sun April 16, 1922, p. 25.
^ Robinson, Red (June 25, 2007). "B.C. Entertainment Hall of Fame". Vancouver Sun .
^ "Actor Ray Collins Was Always Busy" . Brooklyn Eagle . January 13, 1946. Retrieved April 4, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Liebman, Roy (2003). Vitaphone Films: A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-4697-1 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg Welles, Orson ; Bogdanovich, Peter ; Rosenbaum, Jonathan (1992). This is Orson Welles . New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-016616-9 .
^ a b Scheuer, Steven H. (September 30, 1957). "Perry Mason Has 'Chance' ". The Hammond Times .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3 .
^ a b "Les Misérables" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b "The Shadow" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "The Mercury Theatre" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b "The Campbell Playhouse" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b "Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of Orson Welles's panic radio broadcast The War of the Worlds" . Wellesnet, October 26, 2008. October 27, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "Citizen Kane" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved April 4, 2015 .
^ "The Magnificent Ambersons" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved April 4, 2015 .
^ a b "Veteran Actor Ray Collins Dies After Long Career". Corpus Christi Times (Associated Press ) . July 12, 1965.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw "Ray Collins" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ a b c Brooks, Tim ; Marsh, Earle (1988). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present (4th ed.). New York: Ballantine Books . ISBN 0-345-35610-1 .
^ a b "Miracle on 34th Street (1955)" . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved April 4, 2015 .
^ Du Brow, Rick (July 14, 1960). "Mason Has Big Family In Format". The Brownsville Herald (United Press International) .
^ Lowry, Cynthia (July 26, 1965). "N. Y. Thoroughly Edged Out by Hollywood as TV Capital; Perry's New Adversary" . Racine Journal-Times . Associated Press – via Newspapers.com ).
^ "Rites Slated for Character Actor". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (United Press International ) . July 13, 1965.
^ Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107650282 .
^ Scott, Vernon (January 30, 1962). "TV's Most Bungling Police Officer to Quit Force Soon". San Mateo Times (United Press International) .
^ "The Blue Bandanna" . Internet Broadway Database . Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ "The Blue Bandanna" . The New York Times . June 24, 1924.
^ "Theatrical Notes" . The New York Times . July 5, 1924.
^ "Conscience" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ Young, Stark (September 12, 1924). "The Play: Lillian Foster in 'Conscience' ". The New York Times .
^ "Eve's Leaves" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ " 'Eve's Leaves' Acted". The New York Times . March 27, 1925.
^ "Bridge of Distances" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ "The Play: The Bridge of Distances". The New York Times . September 29, 1925.
^ "The Donovan Affair" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ " 'The Donovan Affair' Thrills in Mystery". The New York Times . August 31, 1926.
^ "The Big Fight" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
^ "On Call" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ " 'On Call' Has Little of Novelty or Charm". The New York Times . November 10, 1928.
^ "A Strong Man's House" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ "Mary Nash in Role of an Adventuress". The New York Times . September 17, 1929.
^ "Paging Danger" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ "The Play: No Sale". The New York Times . February 27, 1931.
^ " 'Paging Danger' to Close". The New York Times . February 28, 1931.
^ "Native Son" . Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved March 30, 2015 .
^ Fielding, Raymond (1978). The March of Time, 1935–1951 . New York: Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-19-502212-2 .
^ "Five Star Theatre, 'Behind That Curtain' " . Paley Center for Media . Retrieved April 6, 2015 .
^ a b c d e "The Cavalcade of America" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ Anderson, Arthur (2010). An Actor's Odyssey: From Orson Welles to Lucky the Leprechaun . Albany, Georgia: BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-522-1 .
^ The Racine Journal-Times Sunday Bulletin , February 23, 1936, page 4.
^ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Broadway Evening' " . Paley Center for Media. Retrieved April 6, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "The Columbia Workshop" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Cartwheel' " . Paley Center for Media. Retrieved April 6, 2015 .
^ "Orson Welles – Les Misérables" . Internet Archive . Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "1937 Shakespeare Festival" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "Orson Welles – The Shadow" . Internet Archive . Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "Coast to Coast" . Radio Daily : 8. November 30, 1937. Retrieved November 22, 2015 .
^ "Christmas on the Networks" . Radio Daily : 10. December 23, 1937. Retrieved November 22, 2015 .
^ "Program Reviews" . Radio Daily : 5. December 27, 1937. Retrieved November 22, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Orson Welles on the Air: The Radio Years. Catalogue for exhibition October 28–December 3, 1988 . New York: The Museum of Broadcasting . 1988.
^ "Orson Welles and Ray Collins on The Columbia Workshop" . Internet Archive. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b Brady, Frank (1989). Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons . ISBN 0-385-26759-2 .
^ "County Seat" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "The Campbell Playhouse" . Internet Archive. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ Flanagan, Hallie (1965). Arena: The History of the Federal Theatre . New York: Benjamin Blom, reprint edition [1940]. OCLC 855945294 .
^ "No Help Wanted" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f "Americans All, Immigrants All" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ "Arch Oboler's Plays" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b "Mr. Keen, Tracer of Lost Persons" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ "His Honor, the Mayor" . Internet Archive. April 6, 1941. Retrieved February 21, 2016 .
^ a b Grams, Martin (2000). Radio drama: A Comprehensive Chronicle of American Network Programs, 1932-–1962 . Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7864-0051-5 .
^ "Amusements". The Evening Sun . Hanover, Pennsylvania . June 7, 1941.
^ "The Pursuit of Happiness" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ "The Columbia Workshop, 'Ann Was an Ordinary Girl' " . Paley Center for Media. Retrieved April 6, 2015 .
^ "Amusements". The Evening Sun . Hanover, Pennsylvania. November 15, 1941.
^ "Orson Welles on Cavalcade of America" . Internet Archive. Retrieved March 31, 2015 .
^ "Towards the Century of the Common Man" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b c "Hello Americans" . Internet Archive . Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b c "Suspense" . RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved April 2, 2015 .
^ "Orson Welles Almanac—Part 1" . Internet Archive. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b "This Is My Best" . Internet Archive. Retrieved April 1, 2015 .
^ a b "This Is My Best" . RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015 .
^ "Internationalizing" . Film Daily . Internet Archive : 1. May 23, 1930. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ Blair, Harry N. (June 5, 1930). "Short Shots from New York Studios" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 10. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Many Broadway Stars in 4 New Vitaphones" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. September 28, 1930. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ Blair, Harry N. (November 23, 1930). "Short Shots from New York Studios; Robinson Directing" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Eastern Studio Activities" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. July 26, 1931. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Two Specials Are Added to Vitaphone Schedule" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 16. November 29, 1931. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ Drinnon, Benny (December 22, 2014). "Season's Greetings" . A Blog for Thelma Todd . Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Coming & Going" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 4. December 16, 1931. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. March 20, 1932. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. April 10, 1932. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Short Shots from Eastern Studios" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 5. April 17, 1932. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ "Short Subjects" . Film Daily . Internet Archive: 7. August 26, 1932. Retrieved April 3, 2015 .
^ Bawden, James (April 29, 2014). "Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick" . Classic Images . Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015 .
External links
International National Artists Other