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A Double Life
A Double Life
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	George Cukor
Written by	Ruth Gordon; Garson Kanin
Produced by	Michael Kanin
Starring	Ronald Colman; Signe Hasso; Edmond O'Brien
Cinematography	Milton R. Krasner
Edited by	Robert Parrish
Music by	Miklós Rózsa
Production; company	Kanin Productions
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release dates	December 25, 1947 (Los Angeles); ; February 19, 1947 (New York); ;
Running time	104 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.7 million (US rentals)

A Double Life is a 1947 American film noir that tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character whom he portrays. It stars Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso and was directed by George Cukor, with its screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.^[4] Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance.

Plot

Celebrated stage actor Anthony "Tony" John is offered the lead in a new production of Shakespeare's Othello by theatrical producer Max Lasker, who wants Tony's ex-wife Brita to costar as Desdemona. Tony initially declines the offer, to the relief of director Victor Donlan, who knows that Tony becomes overly involved in his roles. Brita agrees with Donlan and warns press agent Bill Friend that although Tony's mood is delightful when appearing in a comedy, he is terrifying when performing in a drama. She warns Friend that Tony becomes so immersed in roles that they can become his reality.

Tony changes his mind after becoming obsessed with the idea of portraying Othello. While contemplating the role, Tony meets waitress Pat Kroll and they begin a casual affair. Brita reluctantly accepts the role of Desdemona and rehearsals begin. The production opens to rave reviews, but Tony gradually becomes absorbed in his role and begins to lose sight of where the play ends and his real life begins. Tony sees jealousy as the key to his character.

Brita shows Tony a locket that Bill gave her for her birthday, sparking a jealous rage in Tony. That night, during Othello's "kiss of death" scene with Desdemona, Tony becomes overcome with the role and nearly chokes Brita to death. When the play begins its second year, Tony asks Brita to remarry him, but she refuses. Tony suspects that Brita is in love with Bill. Enraged, confused and delirious, Tony visits Pat's apartment, where the play and reality become conflated in his mind and he kills Pat with Othello's "kiss of death." Tony returns to Brita's house and falls asleep on her couch.

Reporter Al Cooley offers Bill front-page publicity for the play by highlighting the similarities between Pat's murder and Othello's "kiss of death." Tony is enraged when he sees the story and physically attacks Bill. However, Bill suspects that Tony is Pat's killer and reports his suspicion to the police, only to find that Pat's drunken neighbor has been arrested for her murder. Tony demands Bill's dismissal, and Bill plans a short vacation. Bill tells Brita that he loves her, but Brita does not return his feelings. However, Brita reveals to Bill that Tony left her home on the night of Pat's murder.

Bill hires an actress to dress up as Pat and plants her as a waitress in the restaurant where Pat had worked. Bill invites Tony to the restaurant, and with police captain Pete Bonner watching, Tony becomes distraught upon seeing Pat's double and rushes out of the restaurant. Suspicious now, Bill and the police follow Tony to the theater. Standing in the wings, they watch the performance and are seen there by Tony. At the climax of the performance of Othello that evening, a guilt-ridden Tony stabs himself with a real dagger at the point at which Othello does the same within the play. Backstage, bleeding from his self-inflicted wound, he confesses all and dies.

Cast

Ronald Colman as Anthony "Tony" John
Signe Hasso as Brita
Edmond O'Brien as Bill Friend
Shelley Winters as Pat Kroll
Ray Collins as Victor Donlan
Philip Loeb as Max Lasker
Millard Mitchell as Al Cooley
Joe Sawyer as Pete Bonner
Charles La Torre as Stellini
Whit Bissell as Dr. Stauffer

Production

The leading role had originally been slated for Laurence Olivier. Colman was initially hesitant about performing Shakespeare on screen, so to reassure him, director George Cukor told Colman that the film would provide him with a great chance to win an Oscar (which he later won); Colman had been nominated three times in the past.^[5]

The film's working title was Imagination.^[6] After filming had wrapped, Cukor recalled the cast for four additional days of shooting.^[7]

A Double Life was the 500th film shot on the famous Universal soundstage that had been built in 1924 for The Phantom of the Opera (1925).^[8]

Miklós Rózsa's music, for which he won his second Academy Award, mixes his own modern idiom with passages in the Venetian style of the 16th century. Rózsa later adopted the title Double Life for his 1982 memoir to signify the division in his career between absolute music and Hollywood film scores.^{[citation needed]}

Release

A Double Life premiered on Christmas Day 1947 in Hollywood as a limited roadshow engagement timed to qualify the film and its stars for Academy Award consideration.^[9]

Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther wrote: "Miss Gordon and Mr. Kanin, in collaboration with William Shakespeare, have whipped up a modern drama which thoroughly employs the screen to demonstrate the strange excitement and the deathless romance of the theatre. And by casting Ronald Colman as their matinee idol of vast renown and by giving him an opportunity to play a lot of 'Othello' within the play, they have handed this veteran actor the role of his lengthy career. The only question is whether Mr. Colman is more spectacular as the mentally distressed star of Broadway or as the bearded Venetian Moor. In either case, he plays an actor cocked and primed for romantic tragedy."^[2]

Reviewer Philip K. Scheuer of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "It captures the pulse of the New York theater to an extraordinary degree, inherently as well as because some of it was shot there; it is adult, outspoken and subtle, and it has shaken Mr. Colman free of most of the repressions imposed upon him by years of effete grand seigniory in Hollywood. Yet much of the film is hard to follow, 'too' subtle in the sense that it does not always come off on the screen as its makers must surely have visualized it."^[1]

Awards

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	Best Director	George Cukor	Nominated	^[10]
	Best Actor	Ronald Colman	Won
	Best Original Screenplay	Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin	Nominated
	Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture	Miklós Rózsa	Won
Golden Globe Awards	Best Actor in a Leading Role	Ronald Colman	Won	^[11]
Venice International Film Festival	Grand International Prize of Venice	George Cukor	Nominated

The film was nominated by the American Film Institute for its 2005 compilation AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores.^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b Scheuer, Philip K. (1947-12-25). "Colman's Jekyll-Hyde Frighteningly Real". Los Angeles Times. p. 10, Part II.
^ ^a ^b Crowther, Bosley (1948-02-20). "Four Premieres at Houses Here—Colman in 'A Double Life,' Feature at Music Hall". The New York Times. p. 19.
^ "Top Grossers of 1948", Variety 5 January 1949 p 46
^ A Double Life at IMDb.
^ "New York State Writers Institute File Notes". Retrieved 2020-07-19.
^ Schallert, Edwin (1947-07-25). "Mrs. Miniver Revives; Unborn Baby 'Signed'". Los Angeles Times. p. 3, Part II.
^ "Added Scenes". Los Angeles Times. 1947-10-03. p. 8, Part II.
^ "'Double Life' Scenes Shot on 'Phantom' Stage". Los Angeles Times. 1947-12-22. p. 8, Part II.
^ "A Double Life (Advertisement)". Los Angeles Times. 1947-12-15. p. 15.
^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
^ "A Double Life – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
^ "AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-06.