Radical 170

Radical 170 or radical mound (阜部) meaning "mound" or "dam" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes. This radical character transforms into 阝 (counted as 3 strokes in Traditional Chinese, 2 strokes in Simplified Chinese) when used as a left component (Not to be confused with 阝 on the right derived from 邑).

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 348 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

阜 is also the 175th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 阝 (left) listed as its associated indexing component.

Evolution

Derived characters

Strokes	Characters
+0	阜阝
+2	阞队^SC (=隊)
+3	阠阡阢阣阤
+4	阥 (=陰) 阦 (=陽) 阧阨 (=厄 -> 厂) 阩阪阫阬阭阮阯 (=址 -> 土) 阰阱防阳^SC (=陽) 阴^SC (=陰) 阵^SC (=陣) 阶^SC (=階)
+5	阷阸阹阺阻阼阽阾 (=嶺 -> 山鄰 -> 邑) 阿陀陁陂陃附际^SC (=際) 陆^SC (=陸) 陇^SC (=隴) 陈^SC (=陳) 陉^SC (=陘)
+6	陊陋陌降陎陏限陑陒陓陔陕^SC (=陝)
+7	陖陗 (=峭 -> 山) 陘陙陛陜 (=狹 -> 犬 / 峽 -> 山) 陝陞 (=升 -> 十) 陟陠陡院陣除陥^JP (=陷) 陦^SC (=隯) 陧^SC (=隉) 陨^SC (=隕) 险^SC (=險)
+8	陚陪陫陬陭陮陯陰陱陲陳陴陵陶陷陸陹険^JP (=險)
+9	陻 (=堙 -> 土) 陼陽陾陿 (=狹 -> 犬) 隀隁隂 (=陰) 隃隄 (=堤 -> 土) 隅隆隇隈隉隊隋隌隍階随^SC/JP (=隨) 隐^SC (=隱)
+10	隑隒隓隔隕隖 (=塢 -> 土) 隗隘隙
+11	隚際障隝 (=島 -> 山) 隞隟 (=隙) 隠^JP (=隱) 隡
+12	隢隣 (=鄰 -> 邑) 隤隥
+13	隦隧隨隩險隫
+14	隬隭隮隯隰隱隲 (=騭 -> 馬)
+15	隳
+16	隴
+17	隵

Kanji

This kanji is one of the 20 kanji added to the Kyoiku kanji or kanji taught in Japanese elementary schools that are found in the names of the following prefectures of Japan.^[1] It was added because it is the second character in Gifu (岐阜県).^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "小学校の必修漢字に都道府県名２０字追加２０年度にも". 朝日新聞デジタル. 2016-05-18. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2016-06-18.

Literature

Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 170.

Unihan Database - U+961C

v t e Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary
1 stroke	1 一 2 丨 3 丶 4 丿 5 乙 6 亅
2 strokes	7 二 8 亠 9 人 10 儿 11 入 12 八 13 冂 14 冖 15 冫 16 几 17 凵 18 刀 19 力 20 勹 21 匕 22 匚 23 匸 24 十 25 卜 26 卩 27 厂 28 厶 29 又
3 strokes	30 口 31 囗 32 土 33 士 34 夂 35 夊 36 夕 37 大 38 女 39 子 40 宀 41 寸 42 小 43 尢 44 尸 45 屮 46 山 47 巛 48 工 49 己 50 巾 51 干 52 幺 53 广 54 廴 55 廾 56 弋 57 弓 58 彐 59 彡 60 彳
4 strokes	61 心 62 戈 63 戶 64 手 65 支 66 攴 67 文 68 斗 69 斤 70 方 71 无 72 日 73 曰 74 月 75 木 76 欠 77 止 78 歹 79 殳 80 毋 81 比 82 毛 83 氏 84 气 85 水 86 火 87 爪 88 父 89 爻 90 爿 91 片 92 牙 93 牛 94 犬
5 strokes	95 玄 96 玉 97 瓜 98 瓦 99 甘 100 生 101 用 102 田 103 疋 104 疒 105 癶 106 白 107 皮 108 皿 109 目 110 矛 111 矢 112 石 113 示 114 禸 115 禾 116 穴 117 立
6 strokes	118 竹 119 米 120 糸 121 缶 122 网 123 羊 124 羽 125 老 126 而 127 耒 128 耳 129 聿 130 肉 131 臣 132 自 133 至 134 臼 135 舌 136 舛 137 舟 138 艮 139 色 140 艸 141 虍 142 虫 143 血 144 行 145 衣 146 襾
7 strokes	147 見 148 角 149 言 150 谷 151 豆 152 豕 153 豸 154 貝 155 赤 156 走 157 足 158 身 159 車 160 辛 161 辰 162 辵 163 邑 164 酉 165 釆 166 里
8 strokes	167 金 168 長 169 門 170 阜 171 隶 172 隹 173 雨 174 靑 175 非
9 strokes	176 面 177 革 178 韋 179 韭 180 音 181 頁 182 風 183 飛 184 食 185 首 186 香
10 strokes	187 馬 188 骨 189 高 190 髟 191 鬥 192 鬯 193 鬲 194 鬼
11 strokes	195 魚 196 鳥 197 鹵 198 鹿 199 麥 200 麻
12 strokes	201 黃 202 黍 203 黑 204 黹
13 strokes	205 黽 206 鼎 207 鼓 208 鼠
14 strokes	209 鼻 210 齊
15 strokes	211 齒
16 strokes	212 龍 213 龜
17 strokes	214 龠
See also: Kangxi radicals

v t e Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components)
1 stroke	1 一 2 丨（亅） 3 丿 4 丶 5 乛（𠃌⺄乚乙）
2 strokes	6 十 7 厂（⺁） 8 匚 9 卜（⺊） 10 冂（） 11 八（丷） 12 人（亻入） 13 勹 14 儿 15 匕 16 几（𠘨） 17 亠 18 冫 19 冖 20 凵 21 卩（㔾） 22 刀（刂⺈） 23 力 24 又 25 厶 26 廴
3 strokes	27 干 28 工 29 土（士） 30 艹（艸） 31 寸 32 廾 33 大 34 尢（兀尣） 35 弋 36 小（⺌） 37 口 38 囗 39 山 40 巾 41 彳 42 彡 43 夕 44 夂 45 丬（爿） 46 广 47 门（門） 48 宀 49 辶（辵） 50 彐（⺕彑） 51 尸 52 己（已巳） 53 弓 54 子 55 屮（） 56 女 57 飞（飛） 58 马（馬） 59 幺 60 巛
4 strokes	61 王（玉） 62 无（旡） 63 韦（韋） 64 木（朩） 65 支 66 犬（犭） 67 歹（歺） 68 车（車） 69 牙 70 戈 71 比 72 瓦 73 止 74 攴（攵） 75 日（⺜曰） 76 贝（貝） 77 水（氵氺） 78 见（見） 79 牛（牜） 80 手（扌龵） 81 气 82 毛 83 长（镸長） 84 片 85 斤 86 爪（爫） 87 父 88 月（） 89 氏 90 欠 91 风（風） 92 殳 93 文 94 方 95 火（灬） 96 斗 97 户 98 心（忄⺗） 99 毋（母）
5 strokes	100 示（礻） 101 甘 102 石 103 龙（龍） 104 业 105 目 106 田 107 罒 108 皿 109 生 110 矢 111 禾 112 白 113 瓜 114 鸟（鳥） 115 疒 116 立 117 穴 118 疋（𤴔） 119 皮 120 癶 121 矛
6 strokes	122 耒 123 老（耂） 124 耳 125 臣 126 覀（襾西） 127 而 128 页（頁） 129 至 130 虍（虎） 131 虫 132 肉 133 缶 134 舌 135 竹（𥫗） 136 臼（𦥑） 137 自 138 血 139 舟 140 色 141 齐（齊） 142 衣（衤） 143 羊（⺶𦍌） 144 米 145 聿（肀⺻） 146 艮 147 羽 148 糸（纟糹）
7 strokes	149 麦（麥） 150 走 151 赤 152 豆 153 酉 154 辰 155 豕 156 卤（鹵） 157 里 158 足（𧾷） 159 邑（阝_right） 160 身 161 釆 162 谷 163 豸 164 龟（龜） 165 角 166 言（讠） 167 辛
8 strokes	168 青 169 龺 170 雨 171 非 172 齿（齒） 173 黾（黽） 174 隹 175 阜（阝_left） 176 金（钅） 177 鱼（魚） 178 隶
9 strokes	179 革 180 面 181 韭 182 骨 183 香 184 鬼 185 食（饣飠） 186 音 187 首
10 strokes	188 髟 189 鬲 190 鬥 191 高
11 strokes	192 黄 193 麻 194 鹿
12 strokes	195 鼎 196 黑 197 黍
13 strokes	198 鼓 199 鼠
14 strokes	200 鼻
17 strokes	201 龠
GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.

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