Porto Nacional

Porto Nacional
Municipality
Flag of Porto Nacional
Flag
Official seal of Porto Nacional
Seal
Location of Porto Nacional
Location of Porto Nacional
Coordinates: 10°42′28″S 48°25′01″W / 10.70778°S 48.41694°W / -10.70778; -48.41694
CountryBrazil
RegionNorte
StateTocantins
Government
 • MayorPaulo Alves Mourão (PT)
Area
 • Total
4,449.917 km2 (1,718.123 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total
53,316
 • Density11.04/km2 (28.6/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)

Porto Nacional is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Tocantins. The population was 53,316 (2020) in an area of 4,450 km2 (1,720 sq mi), including both rural and urban areas.

Geography

It is located approximately in the center of the state at a distance of 60 km. from the state capital of Palmas, which lies to the north on highway TO-050 Porto Nacional lies on the right bank of the important Tocantins River, which flows north to join the Araguaia River. Leaving from the capital of Goiás, Goiânia, it is located at a distance of 769 km, taking the BR-153 (Belém-Brasília) and then TO-255.

The city is served by Porto Nacional Airport.

Economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising and the growing of crops like soybeans, pineapple, rice, mamona, corn, and sorghum.

  • Cattle herd: 84,291

Planted area of main crops in 2006

  • Pineapple: 70 ha.
  • Soybeans: 13,000 ha.
  • Rice: 2,000 ha.
  • Mamona: 680 ha.
  • Corn: 2,083 ha.
  • Sorghum: 8,000 ha.
  • Plantations of coconut, mango, and citrus fruits.

Farm data for 2006

  • Total number of farms: 1,278
  • Agricultural area: 129,098 ha.
  • Planted area: 10,300 ha.
  • Area of natural pasture: 70,101
  • Persons working in agriculture: 3,300 (most were relatives of the owner of the farm)

Health and education

  • Number of health establishments (2005): 29
  • Private health establishments: 10
  • Hospitals: 1 with 81 beds
  • Infant mortality rate:
  • Number of schools: 59 primary schools and 10 middle schools. There were two institutes of higher learning with 688 students in 2006.
  • Literacy rate: 79% (over 25 years old)
  • Ranking on the Municipal Human Development Index: 0.750

Climate

Climate data for Porto Nacional (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.7
(89.1) 		32.0
(89.6) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.9
(91.2) 		33.9
(93.0) 		34.3
(93.7) 		34.9
(94.8) 		36.4
(97.5) 		36.5
(97.7) 		34.5
(94.1) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.2
(90.0) 		33.7
(92.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.9
(80.4) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.3
(79.3) 		27.8
(82.0) 		28.9
(84.0) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.9
(80.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.5
(72.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.8
(73.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		20.2
(68.4) 		22.6
(72.7) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.7
(72.9) 		21.9
(71.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 255.7
(10.07) 		237.9
(9.37) 		269.3
(10.60) 		166.3
(6.55) 		47.7
(1.88) 		3.1
(0.12) 		1.0
(0.04) 		5.2
(0.20) 		50.3
(1.98) 		141.6
(5.57) 		186.9
(7.36) 		257.7
(10.15) 		1,622.7
(63.89)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18 16 18 11 4 0 0 0 4 9 14 15 109
Average relative humidity (%) 81.3 82.4 82.7 78.3 70.7 60.6 53.2 46.3 52.0 68.7 76.4 80.2 69.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 141.7 135.6 141.2 187.9 255.9 271.9 290.0 278.7 191.6 174.5 163.1 144.6 2,376.7
Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "IBGE 2020". Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
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