Platypterygiinae

Platypterygiines
Temporal range: Kimmeridgian-Cenomanian, 157.3–93.9 Ma
Caypullisaurus bonapartei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: †Ichthyosauria
Family: †Ophthalmosauridae
Subfamily: †Platypterygiinae
Arkhangelsky, 2001
Genera

Platypterygiinae is an extinct subfamily of ophthalmosaurid thunnosaur ichthyosaurs from the early Late Jurassic to the early Late Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian - Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Currently, the oldest known platypterygiine is Brachypterygius. Platypterygiines were characterized by square tooth roots in cross-section, an extremely reduced extracondylar area of the basioccipital, prominent dorsal and ventral trochanters on humerus and ischiopubis lacking an obturator foramen.[2]

Phylogeny

Platypterygius longmani

Platypterygiinae was named in 2001 by Maxim S. Arkhangelsky and dually noted by colleague Aleski Masluk. It is a stem-based taxon defined phylogenetically for the first time by Fischer et al. (2012) as "all taxa closer to Platypterygius hercynicus than to Ophthalmosaurus icenicus". The cladogram below follows Fischer et al. 2012.[2]

Ophthalmosauridae 

References

  1. ^ N. G. Zverkov, M. S. Arkhangelsky and I. M. Stenshin (2015). "A review of Russian Upper Jurassic ichthyosaurs with an intermedium/humeral contact. Reassessing Grendelius McGowan, 1976". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute 318(4): 558-588.
  2. ^ a b Valentin Fischer; Michael W. Maisch; Darren Naish; Ralf Kosma; Jeff Liston; Ulrich Joger; Fritz J. Krüger; Judith Pardo Pérez; Jessica Tainsh; Robert M. Appleby (2012). "New Ophthalmosaurid Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e29234. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729234F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029234. PMC 3250416. PMID 22235274.
  3. ^ Arkhangel’sky, M. S., 1998, On the Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius: Palaeontological Journal, v. 32, n. 6, p. 611-615.


Stub icon

This Ichthyosaur-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Cheick Modibo Diarra

Cheick Modibo Diarra Perdana Menteri MaliPenjabatMasa jabatan17 April 2012 – 11 Desember 2012PresidenDioncounda Traoré (Penjabat) PendahuluCissé Mariam Kaïdama SidibéPenggantiDjango Sissoko (Penjabat) Informasi pribadiLahir1952 (umur 71–72)Nioro du Sahel, Sudan Prancis(sekarang Mali)Partai politikRally for Development in MaliAlma materUniversitas Pierre-dan-Marie-CurieUniversitas HowardSunting kotak info • L • B Cheick Modibo Diarra (lahir 1952) adalah ...

 

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

 

Carole Lombard

Carole LombardLombard pada tahun 1940LahirJane Alice Peters(1908-10-06)6 Oktober 1908Fort Wayne, Indiana, A.S.Meninggal16 Januari 1942(1942-01-16) (umur 33)Mount Potosi, Nevada, A.S.Sebab meninggalKecelakaan pesawatMakamForest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, A.S.Kebangsaan Amerika SerikatPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1921–1942Suami/istriWilliam Powell ​ ​(m. 1931; c. 1933)​ Clark Gable ​ ​(m. ...

Mass Effect

Science fiction media franchise This article is about the video game series. For the medical effect, see Mass effect (medicine). Video game seriesMass EffectLogo since 2017Genre(s) Science fiction Military science fiction Space opera Action role-playing Developer(s) BioWare Edge of Reality Demiurge Studios Straight Right Publisher(s) Microsoft Game Studios (2007–11) Electronic Arts (2010–present) Creator(s)Casey HudsonPlatform(s) Xbox 360 Microsoft Windows iOS PlayStation 3 Android Window...

 

Расизм в России

Расизм в России — проявление расизма жителями России по отношению к представителям других рас или этнических групп[1][2]. Расизм является идеологической основой для насильственных акций, число жертв которых достигло пика в 716 человек в 2007 году[3]. Правитель�...

 

Saint Paul Church (Cranston, Rhode Island)

Church in Rhode Island, United StatesSt. Paul ChurchLocation30 Warwick Avenue (1 St. Paul Place)Cranston, Rhode IslandCountryUnited StatesDenominationCatholicArchitectureArchitect(s)Ambrose J. Murphy principal architectSamuel Morino supervising architectAdministrationProvinceHartfordDioceseProvidenceClergyBishop(s)Most Rev. Thomas J. TobinPastor(s)Rev. Thomas Woodhouse Saint Paul Church, located in Cranston, Rhode Island, is a church and parish of the Diocese of Providence. History Saint Paul...

Chandelier

ChandelierSingel oleh Siadari album 1000 Forms of FearDirilis17 Maret 2014 (2014-03-17)Direkam2013[1]GenreElectropopDurasi3:36Label Monkey Puzzle RCA Pencipta Sia Furler Jesse Shatkin Produser Greg Kurstin Jesse Shatkin Kronologi singel Sia Battle Cry (2014) Chandelier (2014) Big Girls Cry (2014) Video musikChandelier di YouTube Chandelier adalah lagu oleh penyanyi dan penulis lagu asal Australia, Sia, dari album studio keenamnya, 1000 Forms of Fear (2014). Ditulis oleh Sia ...

 

Vijayadashami

Hindu festival celebrated to commemorate the victory of good over evil For other uses, see Vijayadasami (disambiguation) and Dasara (disambiguation). VijayadashamiVijayadashami reveres Durga's and Rama's victory over evil depending on the region.[1]Also calledDashain, Dussehra, DasaraObserved byHindusTypeReligious, CulturalSignificanceCelebrates the victory of good over evilCelebrationsMarks the end of Durga Puja and NavaratriObservancesPandalsplayscommunity gatheringrecitation o...

 

Paratransit

Transportation service for people with disabilities It has been suggested that the material about paratransit for disabled users  be split out into another article titled Paratransit (Disability). (Discuss) (November 2021 ) Two Maui Bus buses engaged in paratransit services. One is picking up a person who uses a wheelchair, while another is discharging another person using a mobility scooter. Paratransit (the term used in North America) or Intermediate Public Transport (also kno...

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

Raijū

ilustrasi Raiju dibuat oleh seniman Jepang Ban KōKē (1733-1806), digambarkan dalam Kanda-Jihitsu (閑田次筆) sebagai binatang yang jatuh ke bumi dalam sambaran petir. Raijū (雷獣) merupakan makhluk legendaris berwujud serigala atau anjing berwarna putih dan biru dalam cerita rakyat Jepang, dan terbentuk dari elemen petir. Makhluk ini merupakan pendamping Raijin, dewa petir Shinto. Deskripsi Menurut catatan sumber, Raijū memiliki bentuk tubuh lain yang menyerupai berbagai macam hewan,...

 

Kongens Nytorv

Pour l’article homonyme, voir Kongens Nytorv (métro de Copenhague). Kongens Nytorv Situation Coordonnées 55° 40′ 49″ nord, 12° 35′ 09″ est Pays Danemark Ville Copenhague Quartier(s) Indre By Début 1570 Morphologie Type Place Géolocalisation sur la carte : Copenhague modifier  Kongens Nytorv (français : Nouvelle Place du Roi)[note 1] est une place située au cœur du centre-ville historique d'Indre By à Copenhague, la capitale et ...

Tunnbröd

Swedish flatbread TunnbrödTwo varieties of Swedish Tunnbröd. Left is a modern version that contains rye, wheat and yeast, on the right is a traditional version made with milk and barley.TypeFlatbreadPlace of originSwedenMain ingredientsWheat, barley or rye flour Tunnbröd (Swedish: [ˈtɵ̂nːbrøːd]; literally thinbread) is a Swedish version of flatbread. Tunnbröd can be soft or crisp, and comes in many variants depending on choice of grain, leavening agent (or lack thereof) and ...

 

Mountain View, Arkansas

For other places called Mountain View, see Mountain View (disambiguation). City in Arkansas, United StatesMountain View, ArkansasCityMusic on the steps of the Stone County CourthouseNickname: Folk Music Capital of the WorldMotto: Your Place in the Mountains[1]Location of Mountain View in Stone County, Arkansas.Coordinates: 35°51′54″N 92°6′31″W / 35.86500°N 92.10861°W / 35.86500; -92.10861CountryUnited StatesStateArkansasCountyStoneGovernm...

 

العلاقات البليزية التونسية

العلاقات البليزية التونسية بليز تونس   بليز   تونس تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البليزية التونسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بليز وتونس.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة بليز تونس المساح�...

The Lucky Texan

1934 film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Lucky Texan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Lucky TexanLobby cardDirected byRobert N. BradburyWritten byRobert N. BradburyProduced byPaul MalvernStarring John Wayne Barbara...

 

刘永福

劉永福 《征台軍凱旋紀念帖》之劉永福像裳華房書店（日语：裳華房）出版  大清幫辦台灣防務閩粵南澳鎮總兵第2任 臺灣民主國大總統 籍貫 廣西省博白縣菱角镇 字號 淵亭 出生 道光十七年九月十一日（1837年10月10日）大清广东省廉州府欽州防城司古森峒小峰乡（今屬廣西防城港市防城区扶隆鎮） 逝世 民國六年元月九日（1917年1月9日）79歲 中國廣東省钦县 墓葬 ...

 

2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix

2017 Formula 1 race 2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix Race 8 of 20 in the 2017 Formula One World Championship← Previous raceNext race → Layout of the Baku City CircuitRace details[1]Date 25 June 2017Official name Formula 1 FlyEmirates Azerbaijan Grand Prix[2][3]Location Baku City CircuitBaku, AzerbaijanCourse Temporary street circuitCourse length 6.003 km (3.730 miles)Distance 51 laps, 306.049 km (190.170 miles)Weather SunnyAttendance 71,451[4]...

Daniel Bragança

Portuguese footballer (born 1999) In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Santos and the second or paternal family name is Bragança. Daniel Bragança Bragança with Sporting CP in 2021Personal informationFull name Daniel Santos Bragança[1]Date of birth (1999-05-27) 27 May 1999 (age 25)[1]Place of birth Fazendas de Almeirim, PortugalHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[2]Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Sporting CP...

 

بارك ريدج

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع بارك ريدج (توضيح). بارك ريدج     الإحداثيات 42°00′45″N 87°50′37″W / 42.0125495°N 87.8436177°W / 42.0125495; -87.8436177   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1873[2]  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[3][4]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة كوك  خصائص جغرافية  ا�...