Cymbospondylidae

Cymbospondylidae
Temporal range: Early Triassic to Late Triassic, 251–210 Ma
Cymbospondylus buchseri fossil at the Palaeontological Museum of the University of Zurich
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Node: Hueneosauria
Suborder: Longipinnati
Family: Cymbospondylidae
Huene, 1948
Genera

Cymbospondylidae is an extinct family of hueneosaurian Ichthyosaurs known from the Middle Triassic of Europe, North America, and Asia.[3][4]

Taxonomy

Cymbospondylidae is a basal clade of ichthyosaurs. In 2000, Maischand and Matzke recovered cymbospondylids as members of Hueneosauria and more derived than mixosaurids,[3] but Ji and colleagues found cymbospondylids to be outside of Hueneosauria in 2015.[4] These two studies defined the group in two different ways, with the former defining it as the least inclusive clade containing both Cymbospondylus petrinus and Phantomosaurus neubigi, whereas the latter defined it as the least inclusive clade containing both Cymbospondylus piscosus and Xinminosaurus catactes.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ Sander, P. M.; Griebeler, E. M.; Klein, N.; Juarbe, J. V.; Wintrich, T.; Revell, L. J.; Schmit, L. (2021). "Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans" (PDF). Science. 374: eabf5787.
  2. ^ Bindellini, G.; Wolniewicz, A.S.; Miedema, F.; Scheyer, T.M.; Dal Sasso, C. (2021). "Cranial anatomy of Besanosaurus leptorhynchus Dal Sasso & Pinna, 1996 (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio, Italy/Switzerland: taxonomic and palaeobiological implications". PeerJ. 9: e11179. doi:10.7717/peerj.11179. PMC 8106916. PMID 33996277.
  3. ^ a b c Michael W. Maisch & Andreas T. Matzke (2000). "The Ichthyosauria". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B. 298: 1–159.
  4. ^ a b c Ji, Cheng; Jiang, Da-Yong; Motani, Ryosuke; Rieppel, Olivier; Hao, Wei-Cheng; Sun, Zuo-Yu (2015). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1025956. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956. S2CID 85621052.


Read other articles:

Dutch drug dealer Patrick van der EemBornPatrick Paul van der Eem1973Curaçao, Netherlands AntillesNationalityDutchOccupation(s)Drug dealer, writerKnown forPeter R. de Vries undercover videoParentLeon van der Eem Patrick Paul van der Eem (born 1973; Curaçao) is a Dutch Antillean and convicted drug dealer known for his part in the undercover television report about Joran van der Sloot that was produced by Dutch crime reporter Peter R. de Vries.[1] The program set a Dutch televisi...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Babak ZanjaniSesi ke-5 pengadilan Babak Zanjani. 2015Nama asalبابک مرتضی زنجانیLahirBabak Morteza Zanjani21 Maret 1974 (umur 49)[1]Tehran, IranTempat tinggalTehran, IranKebangsaanIranAlmamaterUniversitas EgePekerjaanPe...

 

القصف الذرّي على هيروشيما وناجازاكي جزء من حرب المحيط الهادي، الحرب العالمية الثانية سحابة عيش الغراب، فوق المدينتين اليابانيتين عام 1945، هيروشيما (يسار) وناكازاكي (يمين) معلومات عامة التاريخ 6 و9 أغسطس، 1945 البلد إمبراطورية اليابان  الموقع هيروشيما وناكازاكي، اليابان34°...

Hindia Belanda[1]Nederlandsch-IndiëNederlands-IndiëHindia-BelandaHindia Timur Belanda1800–1949[a] Bendera Lambang Semboyan: Je maintiendrai (Prancis)(Terjemahan: Saya akan menjunjung tinggi)Lagu kebangsaan: Wien Neêrlands bloed (1815-1932) Wilhelmus (1932-1942)noiconPeta wilayah Hindia Belanda sekitar tahun 1898-1907StatusKoloni Kerajaan BelandaIbu kotaBataviaKota terbesarSoerabaja[2][3]Bahasa yang umum digunakanBelanda (resmi)Melayu (lingua franca)...

 

Ecology field station in Pennsylvania, U.S. The Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology (PLE) is a year-round ecology field station of the University of Pittsburgh Department of Biological Sciences located in Linesville and South Shenango Township on the shores of Pymatuning Lake in Pennsylvania. The station contains research facilities and equipment, conducts undergraduate education and courses, and serves as center for conferences, symposia, and retreats. The Pyatuning Laboratory hosts researchers...

 

Cigarette container This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Pleas...

Armand Jean du Plessis,Cardinal-Duc de RichelieuPotret Cardinal Richelieu, 1637, Philippe de Champaigne Menteri Kepala untuk Raja Prancis ke-1Masa jabatan12 August 1624 – 4 December 1642Penguasa monarkiLouis XIII dari Prancis PenggantiKardinal MazarinUskup LuçonMasa jabatan18 Desember 1606 – 29 April 1624 PendahuluJacques Duplessis de RichelieuPenggantiAimeric de BrageloneKardinal-Pendeta tanpa gelarMasa jabatan5 September 1622 – 4 Desember 1642Koajutor abbas...

 

Valle AntronaIl torrente Troncone che si getta nel Lago di AntronaStati Italia Regioni Piemonte Province Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Località principaliMontescheno, Borgomezzavalle, Antrona Schieranco Comunità montanaComunità montana delle Valli dell'Ossola FiumeOvesca Superficie141,43 km² Nome abitantiAntronesi Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · ManualeCoordinate: 46°04′01.2″N 8°07′01.2″E / 46.067°N 8.117°E46.067; 8.117 La Valle Antrona è ...

 

العلاقات المكسيكية الإريترية المكسيك إريتريا   المكسيك   إريتريا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المكسيكية الإريترية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المكسيك وإريتريا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ال...

Alveslohe Lambang kebesaranLetak Alveslohe di Segeberg NegaraJermanNegara bagianSchleswig-HolsteinKreisSegeberg Municipal assoc.Kaltenkirchen-LandPemerintahan • MayorPeter KrollLuas • Total21,56 km2 (832 sq mi)Ketinggian28 m (92 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total2.626 • Kepadatan1,2/km2 (3,2/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos25486Kode area telepon04191, 04193Pelat kendaraanSESitus webwww.kalt...

 

Not to be confused with Pregnenolone. This article is about the 3α,5β-reduced metabolite of progesterone. For other pregnanolone isomers of progesterone, see Pregnanolone (disambiguation). Pregnanolone Names IUPAC name 3α-Hydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-one Systematic IUPAC name 1-[(1S,3aS,3bR,5aR,7R,9aS,9bS,11aS)-7-Hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethan-1-one Other names Eltanolone; 5β-Pregnan-3α-ol-20-one; 3α,5β-Tetrahydroprogesterone; 3α,5β-THP; 3α-Hyd...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le jeu vidéo. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) (voir l’aide à la rédaction). Stronghold LegendsDéveloppeur Firefly StudiosÉditeur 2K GamesDate de sortie 13 octobre 2006Genre stratégie, gestionMode de jeu Un joueur, MultijoueurPlate-forme WindowsLangue Anglais, français, italien, allemand, espagnol, polonais, russe, chinois simplifiéMoteur Stronghold 2Version 1.2Évaluation PEGI 12 (d)Site web www.fire...

PaleiGeographicdistributioneastern Sandaun Province, Papua New GuineaLinguistic classificationTorricelliWapei–PaleiPaleiGlottolognucl1722  (Nuclear Palai)wana1269  (Wanap)west2788  (West Palai)The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018). Palei and Wapei languages are yellow. The Palei languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family according to Laycock (1975) (quoted from Foley 2018). They are spoken in mountainous regions of eastern Sandaun Provinc...

 

Social class This article is about socio-economic studies. For the musical work, see Upper Middle Class White Trash. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with France, the United Kingdom, and United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk p...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019)Learn how and when to remove this message كارلوس روزا   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 سبتمبر 1984 (40 سنة)[1]  سان فرانسيسكو دي ماكوريس  مواطنة جمهورية الدومينيكان  الطول 183 �...

System/7 redirects here. Not to be confused with OS/7. The IBM System/7 was a computer system designed for industrial control, announced on October 28, 1970[1] and first shipped in 1971.[2] It was a 16-bit machine and one of the first made by IBM to use novel semiconductor memory, instead of magnetic core memory conventional at that date.[3] IBM had earlier products in industrial control market, notably the IBM 1800 which appeared in 1964. However, there was minimal re...

 

Theory of discrimination An intersectional analysis considers a collection of factors that affect a social individual in combination, rather than considering each factor in isolation, as illustrated here using a Venn diagram. Part of a series onDiscrimination Forms Institutional Structural Statistical Taste-based Attributes Age Caste Class Dialect Disability Genetic Hair texture Height Language Looks Mental disorder Race / Ethnicity Skin color Scientific racism Rank Sex Sexual orient...

 

Academic journal published by the Royal Society Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal SocietyDisciplineBiographyLanguageEnglishEdited byMalcolm LongairPublication detailsFormer name(s)Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal SocietyHistory1932–presentPublisherRoyal Society (United Kingdom)FrequencyBiannuallyOpen accessFree to accessStandard abbreviationsISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt1 · alt2)NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt )ISO 4Biogr. Mem...

US election 1842 Ohio gubernatorial election ← 1840 October 11, 1842 1844 →   Nominee Wilson Shannon Thomas Corwin Party Democratic Whig Popular vote 119,774 117,902 Percentage 49.32% 48.55% Governor before election Thomas Corwin Whig Elected Governor Wilson Shannon Democratic Elections in Ohio Federal government U.S. President 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 ...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dihydrocapsaicin – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Dihydrocapsaicin Names Preferred IUPAC name N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methylnonanamide Other names Dihydrocapsaicin, 6,7-Dih...