Pavurallakonda consists of a ruined hilltop Buddhist monastic complex that witnessed human habitation anywhere from the 3rd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. It is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the North Coastal Andhra Region. Hinayana Buddhism may have been practiced at this hilltop site.[citation needed]
The initial excavation of this site yielded many relics.[1] Among the ruins are two Brahmi label inscriptions, foundations of Viharas, circular chaityas, votive stupas, and halls. Coins, polished ware,[2] beads, and other artifacts were recovered from the site by the Andhra Pradesh Department of Archaeology and Museums.[3] Nearly sixteen rock-cut cisterns were carved on the hill for the storage of rainwater. Excavations and restoration programs are ongoing at Pavurallakonda.[citation needed]
The Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has appealed to the authorities to ensure better protection of Buddhist sites after Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Pavurallakonda, and Bojjannakonda were designated as heritage sites by UNESCO.[5][6]
Origin of the name
Pavurallakonda means 'The Hill of the Pigeons' (pavuralu in Telugu means pigeons, and konda means hill). However, some studies conducted at this site suggest that it may be known as Pavurallakonda due to the white stones on the hillock (pavurallu means "white stones" locally).[citation needed]
^"Buddhist sites". Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2018.