Party and state leaders

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Party and State leaders (党和国家领导人) is a political jargon used by official documents and by official media in China, referring to specific senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). The range of Party and State leaders are prescribed by the national civil servant system. Only officials holding the rank of "chief positions at the state level" (国家级正职, or commonly "national level" 正国级) or "deputy positions at the state level" (国家级正职, or commonly "sub-national level" 副国级) are considered Party and State leaders.

Qualified Office Holders

Holders of the following offices qualify as Party and State leaders:[1]

In addition to the holders of the above office, historically, members of the standing committee of the Central Advisory Commission (existed between 1982 and 1992) were considered Party and State leaders. The 20 military leaders who were conferred titles of "Marshal of the People's Republic" and "Grand General of the People's Liberation Army" in 1955 were all considered former Party and State leaders when they were alive.

As of June 2024, the 66 holders of the following 102 offices are considered Party and State leaders. Of the 67 holders, 6 are women, 19 are not official members of the CCP.

  • Chief positions at the state level (8)
  1. General Secretary of the Communist Party (1)
  2. President (same holder as CCP General Secretary)
  3. Premier of the State Council (1)
  4. Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1)
  5. Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1)
  6. Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party (same holder as CCP General Secretary)
  7. Chairman of the Central Military Commission (same membership of the CCP Central Military Commission, same holder as CCP General Secretary)
  8. Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (3, plus 4 holding other positions listed above)
  9. Vice President (1)
  • Deputy positions at the state level (58)
  1. Members of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party not members of the Standing Committee (17)
  2. Secretaries of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2, plus 5 who are also members of the CCP Politburo)
  3. Vice Chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (13, plus 1 who is also a member of the CCP Politburo)
  4. Vice Premiers (all 4 Vice Premiers are members of the CCP Politburo) and State Councillors (2, plus 1 who is also members of the CCP Secretariat)
  5. Vice Chairpersons of the Central Military Commission (both members of the CCP Politburo)
  6. Director of the National Supervisory Commission (also a member of the CCP Secretariat)
  7. President of the Supreme People's Court (1)
  8. Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (1)
  9. Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (22, plus 1 who is also a member of the CCP Politburo)

Current national leaders

Name Birthdate Party Notes
Xi Jinping
习近平 		(1953-06-15) 15 June 1953 (age 71)   Chinese Communist Party General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012)
President of the People's Republic of China (2013)
Chairman of the Central Military Commission (2012/2013)
Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2007)
Li Qiang
李强 		(1959-07-23) 23 July 1959 (age 65)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Premier of the People's Republic of China (2023)
Zhao Leji
赵乐际 		(1957-03-08) 8 March 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Wang Huning
王沪宁 		(1955-10-06) 6 October 1955 (age 69)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Cai Qi
蔡奇 		(1955-12-05) 5 December 1955 (age 69)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
First Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Ding Xuexiang
丁薛祥 		(1962-09-13) 13 September 1962 (age 62)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (2023)
Li Xi
李希 		October 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (2022)
Han Zheng
韩正 		(1954-04-22) 22 April 1954 (age 70)   Chinese Communist Party Vice President of the People's Republic of China (2023)
Former Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2017-2022)
Ma Xingrui
马兴瑞 		October 1959 (age 65)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Communist Party Secretary of Xinjiang (2021)
Wang Yi
王毅 		October 1953 (age 71)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission (2023)
Minister of Foreign Affairs (2023)
Yin Li
尹力 		August 1962 (age 62)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Communist Party Secretary of Beijing (2022)
Shi Taifeng
石泰峰 		September 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Head of the Central United Front Work Department (2022)
Liu Guozhong
刘国中 		July 1962 (age 62)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (2023)
Li Ganjie
李干杰 		(1964-11-11) 11 November 1964 (age 60)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Head of the Central Organization Department (2023)
Li Shulei
李书磊 		January 1964 (age 60)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Head of the Central Publicity Department (2022)
Li Hongzhong
李鸿忠 		(1956-08-13) 13 August 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
First Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
GEN He Weidong
何卫东 		May 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (2022/2023)
He Lifeng
何立峰 		February 1955 (age 69)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (2023)
GEN Zhang Youxia
张又侠 		July 1950 (age 74)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (2017/2018)
Zhang Guoqiang
张国清 		August 1964 (age 60)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (2023)
Chen Wenqing
陈文清 		(1960-01-24) 24 January 1960 (age 64)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (2022)
Chen Jining
陈吉宁 		February 1964 (age 60)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai (2022)
Chen Min'er
陈敏尔 		September 1960 (age 64)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin (2022)
Yuan Jiajun
袁家军 		September 1962 (age 62)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)
Communist Party Secretary of Chongqing (2022)
Huang Kunming
黄坤明 		November 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (2017)
Communist Party Secretary of Guangdong (2022)
Liu Jinguo
刘金国 		April 1955 (age 69)   Chinese Communist Party Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)

Director of the National Supervisory Commission (2023)

CG Wang Xiaohong[a]
王小洪 		July 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party (2022)

State Councilor (2023)
Minister of Public Security (2022)

Wang Dongming
王东明 		July 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2018)
Xiao Jie
肖捷 		June 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Zheng Jianbang
郑建邦 		January 1957 (age 67)   Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (2022)
Ding Zhongli
丁仲礼 		January 1957 (age 67)   China Democratic League Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2018)
Chairman of the China Democratic League (2017)
Hao Mingjin
郝明金 		December 1956 (age 67–68)   China National Democratic Construction Association Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2018)
Chairman of the China Democratic National Construction Association (2017)
Cai Dafeng
蔡达峰 		June 1960 (age 64)   China Association for Promoting Democracy Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2018)
Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy (2017)
He Wei
何维 		December 1955 (age 68–69)   Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (2022)
Wu Weihua
武维华 		September 1956 (age 68)   Jiusan Society Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2018)
Chairman of the Jiusan Society (2017)
Tie Ning
铁凝 		September 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Peng Qinghua
彭清华 		April 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Zhang Qingwei
张庆伟 		November 1961 (age 63)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Losang Jamcan
洛桑江村
བློ་བཟང་རྒྱལ་མཚན 		July 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Shohrat Zakir
雪克来提·扎克尔
شۆھرەت زاكىر 		August 1953 (age 71)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2023)
Wu Zhenglong
吴政隆 		November 1964 (age 60)   Chinese Communist Party State Councilor (2023)
Shen Yiqin
谌贻琴 		December 1959 (age 64–65)   Chinese Communist Party State Councilor (2023)
CJ Zhang Jun
张军 		September 1956 (age 68)   Chinese Communist Party President of the Supreme People's Court (2023)
CP Ying Yong[b]
应勇 		(1957-11-17) 17 November 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (2023)
Hu Chunhua
胡春华 		April 1963 (age 61)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Shen Yueyue
沈跃跃 		January 1957 (age 67)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Wang Yong
王勇 		December 1955 (age 68–69)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Zhou Qiang
周强 		April 1960 (age 64)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
帕巴拉·格列朗杰
འཕགས་པ་ལྷ་དགེ་ལེགས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་ 		February 1940 (age 84) Nonpartisan Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2003)
Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1993)
11th Qamdo Galden Jampaling Monastery Pagbalha Hutuktu of Tibetan Buddhism (1942)
Edmund Ho Hau-wah
何厚铧 		(1955-03-13) 13 March 1955 (age 69) Nonpartisan Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2010)
Former Chief Executive of Macau Special Autonomous Region (1999-2009)
Bagatur
巴特尔 		February 1955 (age 69)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2018)
Su Hui
苏辉 		May 1956 (age 68)   Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2018)
Chairwoman of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (2018)
Shao Hong
邵鸿 		November 1957 (age 67)   Jiusan Society Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2018)
Gao Yunlong
高云龙 		December 1958 (age 65–66)   China National Democratic Construction Association Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2018)
Chen Wu
陈武 		November 1954 (age 70)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Mu Hong
穆虹 		December 1956 (age 67–68)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Xian Hui
咸辉 		March 1958 (age 66)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Wang Dongfeng
王东峰 		February 1958 (age 66)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)

Secretary-General of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)

Jiang Xinzhi
姜信治 		February 1958 (age 66)   Chinese Communist Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Jiang Zuojun
蒋作君 		January 1955 (age 69)   China Zhi Gong Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Chairman of the China Zhi Gong Party (2022)
He Baoxiang
何报翔 		January 1963 (age 61)   Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Wang Guangqian
王光谦 		April 1962 (age 62)   China Democratic League Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Qin Boyong
秦博勇 		November 1964 (age 60)   China National Democratic Construction Association Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Zhu Yongxin
朱永新 		September 1958 (age 66)   China Democratic League Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)
Yang Zhen
杨震 		November 1961 (age 63)   Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2023)

Notes

  1. ^ Commissioner-General
  2. ^ Chief Procurator

See also

References

  1. ^ Zheng, Zhizu (12 October 2014). "涨知识|党和国家领导人如何排名" [Increase your knowledge | How are party and state leaders ranked?]. The Paper. Retrieved 30 June 2024.

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