Minister of Public Security (China)

Minister of Public Security of
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国公安部部长
National Emblem of China
Flag of China
Incumbent
Wang Xiaohong
since 24 June 2022
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
StatusProvincial-Ministerial level official
Member ofState Council
SeatMinistry of Public Security Building, Xicheng District, Beijing
NominatorPremier
(chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
AppointerPresident
with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
Formation19 October 1949; 75 years ago (1949-10-19)
First holderLuo Ruiqing
DeputyVice Minister of Public Security

The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.

Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1][non-primary source needed] The minister is tasked with overseeing the public security police forces throughout the country.[2] The minister concurrently serves as the director of the MPS Special Duty Bureau, responsible for protecting high-ranking political leaders. The ministers are each awarded the police rank of Commissioner General. The minister also usually serves as a state councillor and as the deputy secretary of the CPLC.[3]

The minister is assisted by several vice ministers. Vice ministers generally serve as the director of the National Immigration Administration, director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, director of the Legal System Bureau and director of the Political Security Bureau.[3]

History

The Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Luo Ruiqing became the first minister of public security on 19 October 1949. The ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Public Security of the PRC in September 1954; the office was also renamed. On 22 June 1970, the CCP Central Committee approved of the establishment of a Revolutionary Committee in the MPS, the director became the leader of the ministry.[4] The ministerial system was restored in January 1975.

List of ministers

No. Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Important offices held during tenure Premier Ref.
Took office Left office Term
Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government
1 Luo Ruiqing
罗瑞卿
(1906–1978) 		19 October 1949 28 September 1954 4 years, 344 days Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council
Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force 		Zhou Enlai [5]
Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
1 Luo Ruiqing
罗瑞卿
(1906–1978) 		28 September 1954 17 September 1959 4 years, 354 days Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council
Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force

Vice Premier of the State Council

Zhou Enlai [5]
2 Xie Fuzhi
谢富治
(1909–1972) 		17 September 1959 22 June 1970 10 years, 278 days Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Vice Premier of the State Council
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Director of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee
Political Commissar of the Beijing Military Region
Political Commissar of the PLA Beijing Garrison 		[6]
Director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Ministry of Public Security
3 Li Zhen
李震
(1914–1973) 		22 June 1970 21 October 1973 3 years, 121 days Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Public Security Zhou Enlai [7]
Vacant
21 October 1973 – 17 January 1975
Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
4 Hua Guofeng
华国锋
(1921–2008) 		17 March 1975 5 March 1978 2 years, 353 days Premier of the State Council
Chairman of the Central Military Commission 		Zhou Enlai
↓
Hua Guofeng 		[8]
5 Zhao Cangbi
赵苍璧
(1916–1993) 		5 March 1978 21 June 1983 5 years, 108 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police 		Hua Guofeng
↓
Zhao Ziyang 		[9]
6 Liu Fuzhi
刘复之
(1917–2013) 		21 June 1983 6 September 1985 2 years, 77 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Zhao Ziyang [10]
7 Ruan Chongwu
阮崇武
(born 1933) 		6 September 1985 11 April 1987 1 year, 217 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police 		[11]
8 Wang Fang
王芳
(1920–2009) 		11 April 1987 28 December 1990 3 years, 261 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission 		Zhao Ziyang
↓
Li Peng 		[12]
9 Tao Siju
陶驷驹
(1935–2016) 		28 December 1990 19 March 1998 7 years, 81 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police 		Li Peng [13]
10 Jia Chunwang
贾春旺
(born 1938) 		19 March 1998 28 December 2002 4 years, 284 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police 		Zhu Rongji [14]
11 Zhou Yongkang
周永康
(born 1942) 		28 December 2002 28 October 2007 4 years, 304 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Zhu Rongji
↓
Wen Jiabao 		[15]
12 Meng Jianzhu
孟建柱
(born 1947) 		28 October 2007 28 December 2012 5 years, 61 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Wen Jiabao [16]
13 Guo Shengkun
郭声琨
(born 1954) 		28 December 2012 4 November 2017 4 years, 311 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Wen Jiabao
↓
Li Keqiang 		[17]
14 Zhao Kezhi
赵克志
(born 1953) 		4 November 2017 24 June 2022 5 years, 219 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
State Councillor
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Li Keqiang [18]
15 Wang Xiaohong
王小洪
(born 1957) 		24 June 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 204 days Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission 		Li Keqiang
↓
Li Qiang 		[19]

Timeline

Wang XiaohongZhao KezhiGuo ShengkunMeng JianzhuZhou YongkangJia ChunwangTao SijuWang Fang (politician)Ruan ChongwuLiu FuzhiZhao CangbiHua GuofengLi Zhen (Minister of Public Security)Xie FuzhiLuo Ruiqing

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  2. ^ "China's Xi Names Police Ally to Head Public Security Ministry". Bloomberg News. 2022-06-28. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  3. ^ a b "Decoding Chinese Politics". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  4. ^ 霞飞 (2008). ""文革"中的"革命委员会"小史". 党史天地 (5). 武汉: 38–44. ISSN 1004-8707.
  5. ^ a b "新中国第一任公安部部长罗瑞卿" [Luo Ruiqing, the first Minister of Public Security of New China]. Public Security News. 2021-11-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  6. ^ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. State Council of the People's Republic of Chin1. 2008-10-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  7. ^ "李震" [Li Zhen]. Gaocheng District People's Government. 2018-08-04. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  8. ^ "华国锋同志生平" [The life of Comrade Hua Guofeng]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2009-06-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  9. ^ 李浩 (2019-10-28). "从便衣队队长到公安部部长——人民政权的卫士赵苍璧" [From plainclothes team leader to Minister of Public Security: Zhao Cangbi, the guardian of people's power]. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  10. ^ "刘复之同志生平" [Comrade Liu Fuzhi's life]. Communist Party Member Network. 2013-09-01. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ "简历：全国人大代表海南代表团阮崇武" [Resume: National People's Congress Representative, Hainan Delegate Ruan Chongwu]. Sohu. 2006-02-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  12. ^ "王芳同志生平" [Comrade Wang Fang's life]. Sina. 2009-11-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  13. ^ "公安部原部长陶驷驹逝世，曾推出110报警和警察巡逻体制" [Former Minister of Public Security Tao Siju passed away. He introduced the 110 alarm and police patrol system]. The Paper. 2016-04-23. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  14. ^ "贾春旺" [Jia Chunwang]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2008-03-25. Archived from the original on 2015-06-13. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  15. ^ "【周永康的红与黑二】周永康的三基石：石油、四川、政法 (2:三年川督)". Caixin. July 29, 2014.
  16. ^ "孟建柱同志简历" [Comrade Meng Jianzhu's resume]. China Central Television. 2013-08-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  17. ^ "郭声琨同志简历" [Comrade Guo Shengkun's resume]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2017-10-25. Archived from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  18. ^ "赵克志简历" [Zhao Kezhi's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2018-03-19. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  19. ^ "王小洪同志简历" [Comrade Wang Xiaohong's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 2023-01-13. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2 August 2024.

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