Otar Iosseliani

Otar Ioseliani
ოთარ იოსელიანი
Ioseliani in 1989
Born(1934-02-02)2 February 1934
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died17 December 2023(2023-12-17) (aged 89)
Tbilisi, Georgia
OccupationFilm director
Years active1958–2015
Otar Iosseliani's voice
Recorded 19 April 2011

Otar Iosseliani (Georgian: ოთარ იოსელიანი otar ioseliani; 2 February 1934 – 17 December 2023) was a Georgian film director, known for movies such as Falling Leaves, Pastorale and Favorites of the Moon. Iosseliani received a lifetime achievement honor – the CineMerit Award [de] at the Munich International Film Festival in 2011 for his career accomplishments.

Early life

He was born in the Georgian capital city of Tbilisi, where he studied at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire and graduated in 1952 with a diploma in composition, conducting and piano.[1]

In 1953 he went to Moscow to study mathematics at the University of Moscow, but two years into his studies he transitioned to the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (VGIK) where his teachers included many early Soviet filmmakers such as Alexander Dovzhenko, Lev Kuleshov, Mikhail Romm, Grigori Kozintsev and Mikhail Chiaureli.[2]

Film career

While studying at the VGIK, Iosseliani also began work as an assistant director and editor at the Georgian Film Studio (Gruziafilm).[3] Iosseliani directed his first short film, Akvarel, in 1958 while a student at the VGIK. He graduated from VGIK in 1961, with a diploma in film direction.[3]

His next film Aprili (1961) was initially denied theatrical distribution, until being finally released in 1972. Iosseliani briefly abandoned filmmaking in 1963–1965 when he worked on a fishing boat and then at the Rustavi metallurgical factory.[3] In 1966 he directed his first feature film Falling Leaves (Giorgobistve). Falling Leaves was presented at the Critics' Week at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival and won a FIPRESCI award there.[4][5] His 1982 film Pastorale was initially delayed and then only given a limited release in the Soviet Union. Iosseliani grew sceptical about getting any artistic freedom in his homeland. Disillusioned with the creative suppression of filmmakers in his native country, and following Pastorali's success at the 1982 Berlin Film Festival, he eventually left the Soviet Union, settling in France in 1982.[5] His subsequent movies were sometimes critical of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Soviet Union.[6]

Following Pastorale's success at the 1982 Berlin Film Festival, the director made Les Favoris de la Lune (Favourites of the Moon) in 1984. The film was distinguished with a Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival.[7]

After the initial success of Favorites of the Moon in 1984, the Venice Film Festival became a showcase for many of his subsequent films.[5] In 1989 he again received a Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival for And Then There Was Light (Et la Lumière Fut) and in 1992 the Pasinetti Award for Best Direction for Chasing Butterflies (La Chasse Aux Papillons).[8][9][10] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union he continued to work in France where he made the documentary Georgia, Alone (Seule, Géorgie) (1994) which was followed by the sardonic and allegorical Brigands (Brigands – Chapitre VII) (1996).[11][12]

In 1986 he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival[13] and in 1995 he was a member of the jury at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.[14]

In 1999, he won the Louis Delluc Prize in France for his film Farewell, Home Sweet Home. He acted in the film, portraying the optimistic, alcoholic husband and father.[6]

In 2011 his film Chantrapas was selected as the Georgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards,[15] but it did not make the final shortlist.[16]

In 2011 Otar Iosseliani received a lifetime achievement honor – the CineMerit Award [de] at the Munich International Film Festival. It was given by his former pupil, the Georgian filmmaker Dito Tsintsadze.[17][18]

In 2023, in a retrospective review of his long career, with his films spanning seven decades, Ronald Bergan of The Guardian stated: "His self-described 'abstract comedies' are understated and incisive explorations of human absurdity, always faithful to his idiosyncratic vision, and discarding any kind of cohesive narrative." Regarding his unconventional directorial style and character development, Bergan stated: "Iosseliani observed his characters through behaviour rather than dialogue. His use of sound and silence, and his complex movements of people, animals and objects made him the true heir to Jean Renoir, Jacques Tati and Luis Buñuel."[19]

Death

Iosseliani died on 17 December 2023, at the age of 89.[20] His death was announced by his longtime friend, photographer Yuri Rost. After news of his death, Georgian prime minister Irakli Garibashvili described Iosseliani as an "honoured figure" of Georgian art.[5]

Filmography

Otar Ioseliani in 2013, London

References

  1. ^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 290–292. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
  2. ^ Front, Celluloid Liberation (9 August 2013). "Home Sweet Homeless: The Harmonious Dissonance of Otar Iosseliani". Cinema Scope.
  3. ^ a b c "Otar Iosseliani". BeOpenFuture.
  4. ^ "Falling Leaves".
  5. ^ a b c d Grenall, Robert (17 December 2023). "Film director Otar Iosseliani dies aged 89". BBC.
  6. ^ a b "Georgian film-maker Otar Iosseliani dies at 89". The Guardian. 17 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Georgian Filmmaker Otar Iosseliani Dies At 89". www.barrons.com.
  8. ^ "And Then There Was Light (1989) | MUBI".
  9. ^ "Venice Film Festival (1989)". IMDb.
  10. ^ "Chasing Butterflies (1992) | MUBI".
  11. ^ "Georgia, Alone (1994) | MUBI".
  12. ^ "Brigands: Chapter VII (1996) | MUBI".
  13. ^ "Berlinale: 1986 Juries". berlinale.de. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  14. ^ "19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  15. ^ "Georgia elige "Chantrapas" para los Oscar". 30 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Also verified with Georgian National Film Centre
  16. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie for Oscar". Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  17. ^ "John Malkovich, Otar Iosseliani to Receive Lifetime Achievement Awards at Munich Film Festival". Hollywood Reporter. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  18. ^ "Lifetime achievement honor for John Malkovich at Munich". Reuters. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  19. ^ Bergan, Ronald (18 December 2023). "Otar Iosseliani obituary". The Guardian.
  20. ^ Умер Отар Иоселиани (in Russian)
  21. ^ "Otar Iosseliani". IMDb.
  22. ^ "Aquarelle (1958) MUBI".
  23. ^ "Song About a Flower | IFFR". iffr.com.
  24. ^ "Otar Iosseliani's April (Aprili, 1962) – East European Film Bulletin". East European Film Bulletin –. 6 January 2018.
  25. ^ "Tudzhi".
  26. ^ "Otar Iosseliani's Falling Leaves (Giorgobistve, 1966) – East European Film Bulletin". East European Film Bulletin –. 6 January 2018.
  27. ^ "Georgian Ancient Songs (1969) | MUBI".
  28. ^ "Once Upon a Time There Was a Singing Blackbird (1970) | MUBI".
  29. ^ "PASTORAL". GoEast Filmfestival.
  30. ^ "Lettre d'un cinéaste – Sept pièces pour cinéma noir et blanc (1983) | MUBI" (in French).
  31. ^ "Sept Pieces pour cinema noir et blanc".
  32. ^ "Euzkadi (1983) | MUBI".
  33. ^ "Watch Favorites of the Moon (1984) on MUBI".
  34. ^ "A Little Monastery in Tuscany".
  35. ^ "Film". Punto de Vista festival.
  36. ^ Losange, Les Films du. "Chasing Butterflies – les films du losange" (in French).
  37. ^ "Georgia, Alone (1994) | MUBI".
  38. ^ "Brigands: Chapter VII (1996) | MUBI".
  39. ^ "Farewell, Home Sweet Home! (1999) | MUBI".
  40. ^ "Monday Morning de Otar Iosseliani (2001) – Unifrance". en.unifrance.org.
  41. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (22 December 2008). "Gardens in Autumn". The Guardian.
  42. ^ Crawford, James. "Gardens in Autumn". Reverse Shot. Museum of the Moving Image. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Chantrapas".
  44. ^ Koehler, Robert (22 May 2010). "Chantrapas". Variety. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  45. ^ "Winter Song". Film at Lincoln Center.
  46. ^ Pfeifer, Moritz (6 January 2018). "Otar Iosseliani's Winter Song (Chant d'hiver, 2015) – East European Film Bulletin". East European Film Bulletin –.

Read other articles:

Layanan referensi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Pustakawan referensi melayani pemustaka Layanan Referensi adalah salah satu kegiatan pokok yang dilakukan di perpustakaan yang khusus melayankan/menyajikan koleksi referensi kepada para pemakai/pengunjung perpustakaan [1].Layanan referensi mer...

 

 

Distrik Mullaitivu

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Distrik Sri Lanka. Untuk kota, lihat Mullaitivu. Distrik Mullaitivu Daftar distrik di Sri Lanka முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்டம் (ta) Tempat <mapframe>: Judul Sri Lanka/Mulativ.map .map bukan merupakan halaman data peta yang sahcategoria:Articles mancats de coordenades RepublikSri LankaDaftar provinsi di Sri LankaProvinsi Utara, Sri Lanka NegaraSri Lanka Ibu kotaMullaitivu PendudukBahasa resmiTamil GeografiLuas wilayah2.617...

 

 

Jonathan Dayton

American Founding Father and politician (1760–1824) This article is about the early American politician. For the film and music video director, see Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. Jonathan Dayton3rd Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesIn officeDecember 7, 1795 – March 3, 1799Preceded byFrederick MuhlenbergSucceeded byTheodore SedgwickUnited States Senatorfrom New JerseyIn officeMarch 4, 1799 – March 3, 1805Preceded byRichard StocktonSucceeded by...

Inga and Anush Arshakyan

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Inga and Anush Arshakyan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Inga & AnushBackground informationBirth nameInga ArshakyanAnush ArshakyanBorn (1982-03-18) 18 March 1982 (age 42...

 

 

Bridget McKenzie

Australian politician (born 1969) Senator The HonourableBridget McKenzieMcKenzie in 2019Minister for Emergency Management and National Recovery and ResilienceIn office2 July 2021 – 23 May 2022Prime MinisterScott MorrisonPreceded byDavid LittleproudSucceeded byMurray WattMinister for Regionalisation, Regional Communications and Regional EducationIn office2 July 2021 – 23 May 2022Prime MinisterScott MorrisonPreceded byMark CoultonSucceeded byAbolishedDeputy Leader of the N...

 

 

WKCI (AM)

Radio station in Waynesboro, Virginia WKCIWaynesboro, VirginiaBroadcast areaStaunton, VirginiaEastern Augusta County, VirginiaFrequency970 AM kHzBrandingNewsRadio WKCYProgrammingFormatNews/talk[1]AffiliationsFox News RadioCompass Media NetworksPremiere NetworksOwnershipOwneriHeartMedia, Inc.(iHM Licenses, LLC)Sister stationsWACL, WAZR, WKCY, WKCY-FM, WKDW, WSVOHistoryFirst air dateMarch 10, 1965[2]Former call signsWRWV (1961–1962)WBVA (1962–1964)WANV (1964–1994)WVAO (199...

Trash and Vaudeville

Trash and Vaudeville's old location, on the lower levels of the historic Hamilton-Holly House Trash and Vaudeville is a store located at 96 East 7th Street between Avenue A and First Avenue in East Village in Manhattan, New York. The store is associated with the clothing styles of punk rock and various other counter culture movements, and has been a leading source of fashion inspiration since its inception by owner and founder Ray Goodman in 1975.[1] History Ray Goodman founded Trash ...

 

 

Cyprus Mail

Cyprus MailTypeDaily newspaperFormatBerlinerOwner(s)Cyprus Mail Co LtdFounded1945HeadquartersNicosia, CyprusWebsitecyprus-mail.com The Cyprus Mail is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Cyprus. Established in 1945, it is published every day except Monday, and most of the local articles are available on its website.[1] History With the demise of the Cyprus Times in 1960, the Cyprus Mail remained the only English-language newspaper in Cyprus until the establishment o...

 

 

Teardrop (song)

1998 single by Massive Attack For other songs, see Teardrop (disambiguation) § Songs. TeardropSingle by Massive Attackfrom the album Mezzanine B-sideEuro Zero ZeroReleased27 April 1998 (1998-04-27)Recorded1997StudioMassive Attack, Christchurch (Bristol, UK)GenreTrip hopLength5:31Label Circa Virgin Songwriter(s) Robert Del Naja Elizabeth Fraser Grantley Marshall Andrew Vowles Producer(s) Neil Davidge Massive Attack Massive Attack singles chronology Risingson (1997) Teardro...

格奥尔基·马林科夫

格奥尔基·马林科夫Гео́ргий Маленко́в苏联共产党中央书记处书记（排名第一）任期1953年3月5日—1953年3月13日前任约瑟夫·斯大林继任尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫（第一书记）苏联部长会议主席任期1953年3月5日—1955年2月8日前任约瑟夫·斯大林继任尼古拉·布尔加宁 个人资料出生1902年1月8日［儒略曆1901年12月26日］ 俄罗斯帝国奥伦堡逝世1988年1月14日(1988歲—01—14)（86歲）&#...

 

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

 

Le front de libération populaire

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Subject of article is not properly defined or explained. Please help improve this article if you can. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be ...

Viscount Astor

Viscountcy in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Viscountcy of AstorArms of Viscount Astor: Or, a falcon resting on a dexter hand couped at the wrist proper and gauntleted gules in chief two fleurs-de-lys of the last[1]Creation date28 June 1917 [2]Created byKing George VPeeragePeerage of the United KingdomFirst holderWilliam Waldorf Astor, 1st Baron AstorPresent holderWilliam Astor, 4th Viscount AstorHeir apparentThe Hon. William AstorRemainder toHeirs male of the first viscoun...

 

 

مطار جنرال سانتوس الدولي

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (سبتمبر 2023) مطار جنرال سانتوس الدولي Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Heneral Santos إياتا: GES – ايكاو: RPMR موجز نوع ا�...

 

 

Eugene Ivanov (artist)

Eugene IvanovBorn(1966-01-19)19 January 1966Tyumen, RussiaNationalityCzechKnown forPainting, illustrationWebsiteOfficial website Eugene Ivanov (Czech: Evžen Ivanov; Russian: Евгений Иванов; 19 January 1966 in Tyumen, Siberia, Russia) is a Russian-Czech contemporary artist, painter, graphic artist[1] and illustrator. Since 1998 he has been living and working in Prague, Czech Republic.[2] Biography Eugene Ivanov Eugene Ivanov's illustrations Eugene Ivanov's ar...

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command

Syrian-based Palestinian nationalist organisation Not to be confused with Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين – القيادة العامةGeneral SecretaryTalal NajiFounderAhmed JibrilFounded1968 (1968)Split fromPopular Front for the Liberation of PalestineHeadquartersDamascus, SyriaParamilitary wingJihad Jibril BrigadesMembership500-1,000 (2004)[...

 

 

Estradiol cypionate

Chemical compound Estradiol cypionateClinical dataPronunciation/ˌɛstrəˈdaɪoʊl sɪˈpaɪoʊneɪt/ES-trə-DY-ohl sih-PY-oh-nate[1] Trade namesDepo-Estradiol, Depofemin, Estradep, many othersOther namesEC; E2C; Estradiol cipionate; Estradiol cyclopentylpropionate; ECP; Estradiol 17β-cyclopentylpropionate; Estradiol 17β-cyclopentanepropionateRoutes ofadministrationIntramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection[2]Drug classEstrogen; Estrogen esterATC codeG03CA03 ...

 

 

National Professional Soccer League (1967)

This article is about the original NPSL of 1967. For the later indoor soccer league, see National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001). Soccer league Football leagueNational Professional Soccer LeagueFounded1967; 57 years ago (1967)Foldedmerged with USA to form NASL in 1968CountryUnited StatesOther club(s) fromCanadaNumber of teams10Level on pyramid1Last championsOakland Clippers (1967)Most championshipsOakland Clippers (1)TV partnersCBS The National Professional Soccer ...

Betti number

Roughly, the number of k-dimensional holes on a topological surface In algebraic topology, the Betti numbers are used to distinguish topological spaces based on the connectivity of n-dimensional simplicial complexes. For the most reasonable finite-dimensional spaces (such as compact manifolds, finite simplicial complexes or CW complexes), the sequence of Betti numbers is 0 from some point onward (Betti numbers vanish above the dimension of a space), and they are all finite. The nth Betti numb...

 

 

Ferrovia Roma-Lido

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo servizio filoviario tra Rimini e Riccione, vedi Metromare. Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti trasporti e Roma è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: da verificare l'effettiva utilità della sottosezione Storia delle frequenze e dei tempi di percorrenza, che potrebbe tranquillamente essere incorporata in Storia, Caratteristiche e Traffico; da migliorare il paragrafo sul materiale rotabile Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Seg...