Nain, Iran

Nain
Persian: نائین
City
Jameh Mosque of Nain
Nain is located in Iran
Nain
Nain
Coordinates: 32°51′28″N 53°05′04″E / 32.85778°N 53.08444°E / 32.85778; 53.08444[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceIsfahan
CountyNain
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
27,379
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Nain (Persian: نائین)[a] is a city in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]

Climate

Climate data for Nain (1992-2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9)
13.1
(55.6)
17.3
(63.1)
23.5
(74.3)
28.6
(83.5)
34.1
(93.4)
36.4
(97.5)
35.2
(95.4)
31.4
(88.5)
25.0
(77.0)
17.0
(62.6)
11.7
(53.1)
23.6
(74.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.7
(38.7)
6.9
(44.4)
11.0
(51.8)
16.8
(62.2)
21.6
(70.9)
26.6
(79.9)
29.1
(84.4)
27.6
(81.7)
23.6
(74.5)
17.8
(64.0)
10.7
(51.3)
5.8
(42.4)
16.8
(62.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
0.7
(33.3)
4.6
(40.3)
10.2
(50.4)
14.6
(58.3)
19.1
(66.4)
21.9
(71.4)
19.9
(67.8)
15.9
(60.6)
10.7
(51.3)
4.3
(39.7)
0.0
(32.0)
10.0
(50.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 20.7
(0.81)
11.6
(0.46)
20.8
(0.82)
11.1
(0.44)
11.5
(0.45)
1.0
(0.04)
0.4
(0.02)
0.2
(0.01)
0.1
(0.00)
1.6
(0.06)
6.9
(0.27)
12.2
(0.48)
98.1
(3.86)
Average snowy days 2.3 1.0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.8 4.6
Average relative humidity (%) 50 40 33 29 24 18 19 18 19 26 36 45 30
Average dew point °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5)
−6.4
(20.5)
−5.0
(23.0)
−1.9
(28.6)
0.0
(32.0)
1.0
(33.8)
4.0
(39.2)
2.2
(36.0)
0.1
(32.2)
−1.9
(28.6)
−3.7
(25.3)
−5.0
(23.0)
−1.8
(28.7)
Source: IRIMO(temperatures[5]), (humidity[6]), (dew point 1992-2005[7]), (precipitation[8]), (snow/sleet days[9])

History

The history of Nain appears to go back to pre-Islamic times, but no information about it has survived. It is famous for its big castle and its congregational mosque, the Jameh Mosque of Nain. It was described by medieval historians to have been in the sardsīr ("cooler highland areas"), and being a subordinate to either Yazd or Isfahan, despite being part of the administration of the Fars province.

The historian and geographer Hamdallah Mustawfi reported that the walls of Nain's castle, which are still present as mud brick remnants, were four thousand paces long. The nearby mountains' silver mines are also described by the geographers. During the Safavid era, the kaolinite of Nain was utilized to manufacture porcelain at the city of Kashan.[10]

Under the Buyid dynasty (934–1062), the Jameh Mosque of Nain was constructed.[10]

Demographics

Language

The following graph depicts the language composition of the city. Naini is a Central Plateau language[11] which is part of the Northwestern Iranian languages.[12]

Ilam linguistic composition
Language percent
Naini
70%
Tehrani Persian
30%

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 24,424 in 6,954 households.[13] The following census in 2011 counted 25,379 people in 7,730 households.[14] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 27,379 people in 8,906 households.[2]

See also

Media related to Nain, Iran at Wikimedia Commons

Na'in travel guide from Wikivoyage

flag Iran portal

Notes

  1. ^ Also Romanized as Nāein, Nāeyn, and Nāīn[3]

References

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (1 December 2024). "Nain, Nain County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Nain, Iran can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3076275" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2024) [Approved 21 June 1369]. Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Isfahan province, centered in the city of Isfahan. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Letter 93808-907; Notification 82838/T131K. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
  5. ^ "AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C." (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ "AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT STATION: NAEIN(40801)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ^ "AVERAGE OF DEW POINT TEMPERATURE IN C. STATION: NAEIN(40801)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ "MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. STATION: NAEIN(40801)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ "NO. OF DAYS WITH SNOW OR SLEET STATION: NAEIN(40801)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ a b Bosworth & Ruggles 2019.
  11. ^ "Language distribution: Esfahan Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  12. ^ Stilo 2007, pp. 93–112.
  13. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  14. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.

Sources

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