Mixed Group

For other uses, see Mixed Group (disambiguation).
Mixed Group
Gruppo Misto
LeaderManfred Schullian
Peppe De Cristofaro
Chamber of Deputies
13 / 400
Senate
11 / 205

The mixed group (Italian: Gruppo Misto, GM) is a parliamentary group active in both houses of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The groups comprise all the deputies and the senators, respectively, who are not members of any other parliamentary group. For them, membership of the Mixed Groups is the default option.[1][2]

Members of the Mixed Groups may form sub-groups reflecting their party affiliation. Three deputies are needed for the formation of a sub-group in the Chamber, while individual senators can form sub-groups in the Senate.

Composition 2022–present

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2022 Current
Linguistic Minorities Regionalism 4 4
More Europe Pro-Europeanism 3 3
Greens and Left Alliance Eco-socialism 12 –
Us Moderates–MAIE Liberal conservatism 9 –
Others, non-party independents 2 6
Total 30 13

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2022 Current
Greens and Left Alliance Eco-socialism 4 4
Action Liberalism – 4
Others, non-party independents 3 3
Total 7 11

Composition 2018–2022

At the end of the 18th legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[3][4]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2018 MPs 2022
Alternative Populism – 14
Vinciamo Italia–Italy in the Centre Liberal conservatism – 10
Coraggio Italia Liberal conservatism – 11
Action–More Europe–Italian Radicals Liberalism – 6
MAIE–PSI–FacciamoEco Green politics – 5
Democratic Centre Centrism – 5
Us with Italy–USEI–Renaissance–AdC[a] Liberal conservatism 4 5
Green Europe—European Greens Green politics – 5
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT) Regionalism 4 4
Manifesta–Power to the People–PRC Communism – 4
Popular Civic List–AP–PSI–AC Centrism 4 –
More Europe–Democratic Centre–Italian Radicals Liberalism 3 –
Others, non-party independents 7 38
Total 16 107
  1. ^ Named just Us with Italy at the beginning of the parliamentary term.

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2018 MPs 2022
Italy to the Centre–IDeA–Cambiamo!–Europeanists–Us of the Centre Liberal conservatism – 9
Free and Equal Social democracy 4 6
More Europe–Action[a] Liberalism 1 5
Coraggio Italia–MAIE Liberal conservatism – 3
Italexit for Italy–Human Value Party Euroscepticism – 4
Manifesta–Power to the People–PRC Communism – 2
PSI–MAIE–USEI Social democracy 3 –
Others, non-party independents 4 14
Total 12 42
  1. ^ Named just More Europe at the beginning of the parliamentary term.

Composition 2013–2018

As of March 2018, the Groups included 62 deputies and 28 senators. The then President of the Chamber of Deputies, Laura Boldrini, belonged to the Mixed Group.[5]

At the end of the 17th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[6][7]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2013 MPs 2018
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–SA) Regionalism 5 6
Democratic Centre Christian left 5 –
Italian Socialist Party–PLI Social democracy 4 3
Italians Abroad (MAIE–USEI) Centrism 3 –
Civics and Innovators–EpI Centrism – 14
Direction Italy Liberal conservatism – 10
Union of the Centre–IdeA Christian democracy – 6
Free Alternative Direct democracy – 5
Others, non-party independents 1 18
Total 18 62

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2013 MPs 2018
Left Ecology Freedom / Italian Left Democratic socialism 7 7
Italy of Values Populism – 2
Together for Italy Liberalism – 2
Brothers of Italy National conservatism – 1
Progressive Camp Progressivism – 1
X Movement Populism – 1
Civic Liguria Liberalism – 1
More Apulia Movement Regionalism – 1
Others, non-party independents 4 12
Total 11 28

Composition 2008–2013

At the end of the 16th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[8][9]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2008 MPs 2013
Movement for the Autonomies Regionalism 8 4
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–ALD) Regionalism 3 3
Great South–PPA Regionalism – 10
Free Italy–Liberals for Italy–Italian Liberal Party Liberalism – 10
Rights and Freedom Social democracy – 5
Democratic Centre Centrism – 4
FareItalia for the Popular Constituent National conservatism – 4
Italian Republican Party Liberalism – 4
Liberal Democrats–MAIE Centrism – 3
Autonomy South–Southern League Ausonia Autonomism – 3
Liberal Initiative Liberalism – 3
Others, non-party independents 3 18
Total 14 53

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2008 MPs 2013
Movement for the Autonomies Regionalism 2 3
Common People's Territorial Movement Federalism – 2
Democratic Participation Centrism – 2
Italian Republican Party Liberalism – 1
Rights and Freedom Social democracy – 1
Autonomist Socialist Movement Autonomism – 1
Pensioner's Party Pensioners' interests – 1
Democratic Union for Consumers Centrism – 1
Others, non-party independents 4 6
Total 6 18

Composition 2006–2008

At the end of the 15th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[10][11]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2006 MPs 2008
Movement for the Autonomies Regionalism 5 6
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–ALD) Regionalism 5 5
The Right National conservatism – 4
Others, non-party independents 3 8
Total 13 18

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2006 MPs 2008
Italy of Values Anti-corruption 5 3
Autonomies (SVP–RV) Regionalism 4 –
Populars UDEUR Christian democracy 3 2
Movement for the Autonomies Regionalism 2 –
Christian Democracy for Autonomies Christian democracy 2 –
Southern Democratic Party Autonomism 1 1
The Right National conservatism – 3
Socialist Party Social democracy – 3
Liberal Democrats Liberalism – 3
Democratic Union for Consumers Centrism – 2
Italians in the World Centrism – 1
Citizens' Political Movement Populism – 1
Critical Left Trotskyism – 1
Popular Civic Federative Movement Christian democracy – 1
Others, non-party independents 7 10
Total 24 32

Composition 2001–2006

At the end of the 14th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[12][13]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2001 MPs 2006
Party of Italian Communists Communism 10 10
Italian Democratic Socialists Social democracy 9 11
Federation of the Greens Green politics 8 7
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) Regionalism 5 5
New Italian Socialist Party Social democracy 3 6
Union of Democrats for Europe Christian democracy – 11
Democratic Ecologists Ecologism – 4
European Republicans Movement Social liberalism – 3
Others, non-party independents 7 7
Total 41 64

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 2001 MPs 2006
Italian Democratic Socialists Social democracy 6 6
Communist Refoundation Party Communism 4 4
Party of Italian Communists Communism 2 2
Lombard Alliance Regionalism 1 1
New Italian Socialist Party Social democracy 1 1
Italian Republican Party Social liberalism 1 1
Tricolour Flame Neo-fascism 1 1
Freedom and Justice for the Olive Tree Social democracy 1 2
Lombard Territory Movement Regionalism 1 –
Union of Democrats for Europe Christian democracy – 5
Italy of Values Anti-corruption – 2
House of Freedoms Conservatism – 1
Christian Democracy for Autonomies Christian democracy – 1
Others, non-party independents 5 7
Total 23 34

Composition 1996–2001

At the end of the 13th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[14][15]

Chamber of Deputies

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 1996 MPs 2001
Federation of the Greens Green politics 14 12
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) Regionalism 5 5
The Network Christian left 3 –
Communist Refoundation Party Communism – 14
Christian Democratic Centre Christian democracy – 12
Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists Social democracy – 8
United Christian Democrats Christian democracy – 6
Italian Renewal Liberalism – 6
Federalists, Liberal Democrats and Republicans Liberalism – 4
Segni Pact – Reformers Christian democracy – 3
Others, non-party independents 4 24
Total 26 94

Senate of the Republic

Sub-group Main ideology MPs 1996 MPs 2001
Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) Regionalism 3 3
Tricolour Flame Neo-fascism 1 1
Sardinian Action Party Sardinian nationalism 1 1
League of Regions Regionalism 1 1
The Network Christian left 1 –
Communist Group Communism – 6
Italian Renewal Liberalism – 6
The Democrats Centrism – 5
Communist Refoundation Party Communism – 3
Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists Social democracy – 3
Reformist Centre Christian democracy – 2
United Christian Democrats Christian democracy – 1
Pannella List Liberalism – 1
Italy of Values Anti-corruption – 4
Democratic People's Union Christian democracy – 1
Others, non-party independents 8 8
Total 15 43

References

  1. ^ Regolamento della Camera dei Deputati
  2. ^ Regolamento del Senato della Repubblica
  3. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Camera
  4. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Senato
  5. ^ "House Speaker Boldrini quits SI - English". ANSA.it. 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
  6. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Camera
  7. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Senato
  8. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Camera
  9. ^ Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Senato
  10. ^ Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Camera
  11. ^ Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Senato
  12. ^ Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Camera
  13. ^ Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Senato
  14. ^ Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Camera
  15. ^ Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Senato