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Michael Loewe
Michael Loewe
	Loewe in 2005
Born	Michael Arthur Nathan Loewe; 2 November 1922 (age 102); Oxford, England
Education	SOAS University of London (BA, PhD)
Spouse	Carmen Blacker (m. 2002; died 2009)
Relatives	Louis Loewe (great-grandfather)
	Scientific career
Fields	Chinese history
Institutions	Cambridge University
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	魯惟一
Simplified Chinese	鲁惟一
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lǔ Wéiyī
Gwoyeu Romatzyh	Luu Weii
Wade–Giles	Lu3 Wei2-i1

Michael Arthur Nathan Loewe (born 2 November 1922) is a British historian, sinologist, and writer who has authored dozens of books, articles, and other publications in the fields of Classical Chinese as well as the history of ancient and early Imperial China.

Life and career

Loewe was born on 2 November 1922 in Oxford, England, to a distinguished Anglo-Jewish family.^[1] His great-grandfather Louis Loewe (1809–1888) was a Prussian Silesian professor of Oriental studies and theology who served as the personal secretary of the British Jewish businessman, financier, and philanthropist Moses Montefiore. Loewe's father, Herbert Loewe, was a professor of Semitic languages who taught at both Cambridge University and Oxford University. Loewe's mother, Ethel Victoria Hyamson, was the sister of the British official and historian Albert Hyamson. His elder brother Raphael Loewe (1919–2011) was a professor of Hebrew and Jewish studies at University College London. Loewe was married to Carmen Blacker, a scholar of the Japanese language.

Loewe attended secondary school at The Perse School in Cambridge, then entered Magdalen College, Oxford. Following the outbreak of war with Japan in December 1941, Loewe was assigned to learn Japanese at the secret Bedford Japanese School run by Captain Oswald Tuck RN. He was on the first course, which began in February 1942 and lasted for five months. Towards the end of the course some training in cryptography was given. After completing the course Loewe was posted to Bletchley Park, where he worked in the Naval Section until the end of the war.^[2] He studied Mandarin Chinese in his spare time.^[3]

During a six-month stay in Beijing in 1947, Loewe became interested in traditional and historical Chinese topics, which he began studying at the School of African and Oriental Studies, University of London after returning to Britain.^[3] He received a first class honours degree in Chinese in 1951, and in 1956 he left the government to serve as a Lecturer in the History of the Far East at the University of London. From 1960, he stayed in the Kyoto University Research Centre for the Cultural Sciences for his research. His mentor in Kyoto was Shikazo Mori. On his way from the UK to Kyoto, he purchased the "Documents of the Han dynasty on wooden slips from Edsin Gol"^[4] at Taipei, and started research about it. Shikazo Mori and he organized a reading circle of the wooden slips from Edsin Gol, and his study became his book "Records of Han Administration" later.^[5]^[6] SOAS awarded him a Ph.D. in 1963, and he subsequently joined the faculty at Cambridge, where he taught until retiring in 1990 to focus solely on research and scholarship. He is a fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

He turned 100 on 2 November 2022.^[7]

Honours

Royal Asiatic Society, member.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honorary member.

A unique award in Loewe's honour exists at Cambridge: the "Michael Loewe Prize" may be awarded annually to one or more undergraduate candidates who have achieved distinction in literary Chinese.^[8]

Selected works

Loewe, Michael (1959). "Some Han-time Documents from Chü-yen". T'oung Pao. 47: 294–322. doi:10.1163/156853259X00123. JSTOR 4528102.
——— (1966). Imperial China: The Historical Background to the Modern Age. London: George Allen and Unwin.
——— (1967). Records of Han Administration (2 vols.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——— (1968). Everyday Life in Early Imperial China During the Han Period. London: B.T. Batsford. Reprinted (1988), New York: Dorset Press.
——— (1974). Crisis and Conflict in Han China. London: George Allen and Unwin.
——— (1977). "Manuscripts Found Recently in China: A Preliminary Survey". T'oung Pao. 63 (2/3): 99–136. doi:10.1163/156853277X00042. JSTOR 4528102.
——— (1979). Ways to Paradise: The Chinese Quest for Immortality. London: George Allen and Unwin.
——— (1982). Chinese Ideas of Life and Death: Faith, Myth and Reason in the Han Period. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Loewe, Michael; Twitchett, Denis, eds. (1986). The Cambridge History of China, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——— (1990). The Pride that was China. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.
Loewe, Michael, ed. (1993). Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China; Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California Berkeley.
——— (1994). Divination, Mythology and Monarchy in Han China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———; Shaughnessy, Edward, eds. (1999). The Cambridge History of Ancient China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
——— (2000). A Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Han and Xin Dynasties. Leiden: Brill.
——— (2004). The Men who Governed China in Han Times. Leiden: Brill.
——— (2011). Dong Zhongshu, a "Confucian" heritage and the Chunqiu fanlu. Leiden: Brill.

References

^ International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004. Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 1857431790.
^ Peter Kornicki, Captain Oswald Tuck and the Bedford Japanese School, 1942-1945 (London: Pollino Publishing, 2019). See also Michael Loewe, 'Japanese naval codes', in F. H. Hinsley and Alan Stripp, eds, Codebreakers: the Inside Story of Bletchley Park (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 257-63.
^ ^a ^b Three Questions to Michael Loewe
^ https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1058039%7CCatalogue ^{[bare URL]}
^ A photo of this reading circle was carried on Momiyama(2014). Akira Momiyama, 2014, History of studies about wooden slips from Edsin Gol in Japan, The borderline of studies between historical texts and unearthed artifacts, volume 2, The Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
^ google book
^ "Happy birthday Michael Loewe!". Royal Asiatic Society. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
^ Cambridge University, Department East Asian Studies: Chinese, undergraduate studies.