Metriopelia

Metriopelia
Black-winged ground dove
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Subfamily: Columbinae
Genus: Metriopelia
Bonaparte, 1855
Type species
Columba melanoptera[1]
Gmelin, 1789
Species

See text

Metriopelia is a genus of ground doves containing four species that live in the dry, upland habitats along the Andean mountain chain in South America. They have large wings and three species have orange skin around the eyes.

The genus was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1855 with the black-winged ground dove (Metriopelia melanoptera) as the type species.[2] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek metrios meaning "modest" with peleia meaning "dove".[3]

The four species in the genus are:[4]

Genus Metriopelia – Bonaparte, 1855 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bare-faced ground dove

Metriopelia ceciliae
(Lesson, 1845) 		Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Black-winged ground dove

Metriopelia melanoptera
(Molina, 1782)

Two subspecies
  • M. m. melanoptera
  • M. m. saturatior.
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Golden-spotted ground dove

Metriopelia aymara
(Prévost, 1840) 		Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 


Moreno's ground dove

Metriopelia morenoi
(Sharpe, 1902) 		Argentina
Map of range 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet: 		 LC 




References

  1. ^ "Columbidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  2. ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1855). "Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons (quatrième partie)". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 40: 15–24 [23].
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 252. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Pigeons". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 March 2020.


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