This work has been influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland.[2] Many imitations were written, especially in France.[3] Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad and Ali Baba. Part of its popularity may have sprung from the increasing historical and geographical knowledge, so that places of which little was known and so marvels were plausible had to be set further "long ago" or farther "far away"; this is a process that continues, and finally culminate in the fantasy world having little connection, if any, to actual times and places. Several elements from Arabian mythology and Persian mythology are now common in modern fantasy, such as genies, magic carpets, magic lamps, etc.[3] When L. Frank Baum proposed writing a modern fairy tale that banished stereotypical elements, he included the genie as well as the dwarf and the fairy as stereotypes to go.[4]
18th century
Candide, ou l'optimisme (Candide, or Optimism; 1758) by Voltaire, contains a number of references to the story of Sindbâd the Seaman, notably the underground river in Eldorado, where in Candide the heroes are picked up by a machine. In his introduction to Zadig, Voltaire wrote (NB the sultan referred to is Ulugh Beg in English transcription):
The story was first written in Chaldean, which neither you nor I understand. Later it was translated into Arabic to amuse the famous Sultan Ouloug Beg, at the same time that the Arabs and Persians were beginning to write the Thousand-and-one-Nights, the Thousand-and-one-Days etc.
Ouloug Beg preferred Zadig, but the Sultanas liked the Thousand-and-One more. 'How is it possible,' said the wise Ouloug, 'that you prefer tales which have neither sense nor reason?' 'That is just why we like them so much,' replied the Sultanas.
Further references to the Arabian Nights are expressed in parallels with the stories of Khudâdâd and His Brothers, 'Alâ' al-Dîn, and the History of the Princess of Daryâbâr. Whereas the Arabian Nights focuses on the narrative themes of providence and destiny, Voltaire substituted the interference of divine power with human intervention.
One Thousand and One Nights influenced The Manuscript Found in Saragossa, by Jan Potocki. A Polish noble of the late 18th century, he travelled the Orient looking for an original edition of The Nights, but never found it. Upon returning to Europe, he wrote his masterpiece, a multi-levelled frame tale.
19th century
’’The Nights’’ has also inspired poetry in English, e.g. Alfred Tennyson’s poem, "Recollections of the Arabian Nights" (1830). William Wordsworth refers to his childhood reading of the stories in ’’The Prelude’’ (1805).
The horse in, and protagonist of, Robert Lawson's 1953 children's historical novel, Mr. Revere and I: Being an Account of certain Episodes in the Career of Paul Revere, Esq. as Revealed by his Horse, is named Scheherazade (nicknamed "Sherry").
John Barth has alluded to The Nights or referenced it explicitly in many of his works, such as The Last Voyage of Somebody the Sailor.Scheherazade appears as a character in The Tidewater Tales. In addition, the "Dunyazadiad", one of a set of three novellas that make up Barth's fictional work Chimera, is a re-telling of the Scheherazade framing story in which the author appears to Scheherazade from the future and recounts stories from the 1001 Nights to her in order to provide her with material with which to forestall her execution.
Ramadan, an issue of Neil Gaiman's acclaimed comic book series The Sandman, draws on several of the stories of the Thousand and One Nights. In this tale, the CaliphHarun al-Rashid (who is a protagonist in many of the Nights) sells the "golden age of Baghdad" to the Prince of Stories, in order that it never be forgotten. It is implied that the Thousand and One Nights is part of the result of that bargain.
Bill Willingham, creator of the comic book series Fables, used the story of The Nights as the basis of a prequel, 1001 Nights of Snowfall. In the book, Snow White tells the tales of the Fables, magical literary characters, to the sultan in order to avoid her impending death.
Larry Niven, a Science Fiction & Fantasy author, wrote The Tale of the Jenni and the Sisters. It supposedly told another tale by Scheherazade, and appeared in his short story collection N-Space (short story collection) (1990).
Craig Shaw Gardner wrote a trilogy: The Other Sinbad (1990), A Bad Day for Ali Baba (1991) and Scheherazade's Night Out in 1992.
In Stephen King's Misery, the protagonist is forced to write a novel under threat of death or dismemberment at the hands of a crazed fan. On several occasions throughout the story, he compares his situation to Scheherazade's.[9] Also, the novel describes the main antagonist (Annie Wilkes) as Scheherazade.
In Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children, the narrator repeatedly compares his own tales of his life to Scheherazade's, and mentions that he can't "count on having even a thousand nights and a night" (page 4) in which to tell them. Rushdie also makes references to the tales in Haroun and the Sea of Stories, including the names of the main characters.
In Thomas Pynchon's Mason & Dixon, narrator Rev. Wicks Cherrycoke must tell his extended family an entertaining story in order to remain a guest at their home, a predicament similar to Scheherazade's.
In L. Frank Baum's John Dough and the Cherub (1906), the two heroes, Chick the Cherub, a child of unknown gender and John Dough, a man made out of gingerbread, flying from Ali Dubh, reach many fabulous lands. In the chapter titled "The Palace of Romance", Chick has to weave an unending story about a Silver Pig with marvellous powers. Should he ever run out of story to tell, he and John Dough would be cast into the ocean to drown, this being the custom of the people in dealing with visitors who cannot entertain them.
Kannitheevu (Virgin Island) is a long-running Indian Tamil-language newspaper comic-strip in Dina Thanthi. It debuted in 1960 with stories from the Arabian Nights, the initial one focusing on Sindbad, when he rescues young women captured by an evil magician on the "Virgin Island".[10]
Arabya Rajani’r Golpo, an Indian comics series adaptation by Amar Majumdar of the Arabian Nights was published in the Bengali-language children's magazine Kishore Bharati, by Dinesh Chandra Chattopadhyay.[11]
Various stories from the collection ran as monthly comics in the Indian children's magazine Chandamama.[12]
David Foster's 2009 novel Sons of the Rumour is a pastiche of the Nights.[13]
P. B. Kerr's "Children of the Lamp" series draws many elements from the Nights.
Benjamin Buchholz's 2011 novel One Hundred and One Nights uses the frame of Scheherazade's storytelling technique to narrate a tale about the village of Safwan, Iraq during the most recent American war.[14]
Code Name Verity is a 2012 novel by Elizabeth Wein whose main character is occasionally called Scheherazade. She is a Scottish spy who was captured by the SS in Occupied France, and is writing down her story and war time secrets to spare herself torture.
Shadow Spinner is a retelling of the story by Susan Fletcher illustrated by Dave Kramer, where a young girl, Marjan, rescues the fabled Shahrazad from the Sultan's wrath.
Ghost Quartet, a song cycle by composer Dave Malloy, incorporates elements of Scheherazade's narration and her relationship to the Sultan.
In Nikita Gill's 2018 poetry collection "Fierce Fairytales: & Other Stories to Stir Your Soul" she has a poem entitled "Scheherazade the Clever."[15]
Robert Shearman's short story collection We All Hear Stories in the Dark is heavily inspired by the Nights – openly so – and has been described as a postmodern take on them.
Japanese literature
The Nights also had an influence on modern Japanese literature. George Fyler Townsend's revised edition of the Arabian Nights was the first "European" literary work to be translated into the Japanese language during the Meiji era, by Nagamine Hideki in 1875. The Japanese translation was entitled Arabiya Monogatari ("Arabian Stories" or literally "Stormy Night Stories"), as part of the monogatari genre.[16] Though the book was intriguing to Japanese readers, who at that time had very little knowledge of Arabic culture or the Middle East in general, the Nights did not gain popularity in Japan until a more Japanified translation, entitled Zensekai Ichidai Kisho (The Most Curious Book in the Whole World), was produced by Inoue Tsutomu in 1888.[17] His translation exerted a great influence on the literature of the Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa periods, with writers and poets such as Hinatsu Kōnosuke, Hakushū Kitahara and Mokutaro Kinoshita citing the work as an influence on their own works.[18] In the early 20th century, other translations from the Lane and Burton editions were also published,[19] including ones from the Lane edition by Kōnosuke and Morita Sōhei,[20] as well a translation of the Andrew Lang edition by Daisui Sugitani,[21] and translations of individual tales by Iwaya Sazanami.[22] In Norwegian Wood, written by Haruki Murakami in 1987, Toru refers to Reiko as a regular Scheherazade when she leaves a story about her past unfinished. Moreover, Murakami wrote a short story entitled "Scheherazade", published in The New Yorker in October 2014[23] and previously compiled in his short story collection Men Without Women, published in April 2014.
Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic is a Japanese fantasy manga written by Shinobu Ohtaka which borrows several elements from the Nights. Each of the three protagonists, Aladdin, Alibaba and Morgiana have several traits in common with their counterparts from the original, with the same occurring with other characters like Sinbad, Cassim and Scheherazade. First released in 2009, it was adapted into an anime series in 2012.
Drama
There have been many adaptations of The Nights for television, cinema and radio.
One of Hollywood's first feature films to be based on The Nights was in 1942, with the movie called Arabian Nights. It starred Maria Montez as Scheherazade, Sabu Dastagir as Ali Ben Ali and Jon Hall as Harun al-Rashid. The storyline bears virtually no resemblance to the traditional version of the book. In the film, Scheherazade is a dancer who attempts to overthrow Caliph Harun al-Rashid and marry his brother. After Scheherazade's initial coup attempt fails and she is sold into slavery, many adventures then ensue. Maria Montez and Jon Hall also starred in the 1944 film Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
Hanna-Barbera had created Shazzan, a powerful genie that comes from a ring in 1967 and the next year premiered a segment on The Banana Splits Show called Arabian Knights, a team of heroes saving their lands from an evil emperor.
In 1982, an X-rated adaptation entitled “A Thousand And One Erotic Nights” was produced, starring Annette Haven as “Scheherezade”.
A recent well-received television adaptation was the Emmy Award-winning miniseriesArabian Nights, directed by Steve Barron and starring Mili Avital as Scheherazade and Dougray Scott as Shahryar. It was originally shown over two nights on April 30, and May 1, 2000, on ABC in the United States and BBC One in the United Kingdom.
In 2001, the Radio Tales series produced a trilogy of dramas adapted from the Arabian Nights, including the stories of Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sindbad.
There are numerous Bollywood movies inspired by the book, including Aladdin and Sinbad. In this version the two heroes meet and share in each other's adventures; the djinn of the lamp is female, and Aladdin marries her rather than the princess. Other Indian films inspired by the book, include Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum (1979; Malayalam), Allaudinaum Arputha Vilakkum (1979; Tamil) and Daya (1998; Malayalam).
The Turkish television series Binbir Gece (Thousand and one nights) is a modern re-telling of the book. It is about an architect named Şehrazat (Scheherazade) who spends a night with her boss for a money to pay for her son's expensive surgery.
In the episode "Stan of Arabia (Part II)" of American Dad!, Roger distracts a wealthy sheik with stories from American soap operas to delay consummating their marriage.
In the third-season episode "The Scheherazade Job" of the TNT series Leverage, Hardison (the "Hacker") has to play the violin solo in a live performance of Scheherazade in order for the crew to successfully rob the story's villain. Ironically, the crew is so captivated by Hardison's playing of the solo in the fourth movement that they stop still during the robbery to listen. While discussing Scheherazade, Sophie says she was the first "grifter", being able to make the king fail to keep his murderous vow and then to make him fall for her.
Sherazade, the untold stories, is a CGI cartoon TV series for children started in 2017.[25]
In season 9, episode 8 of the Cartoon Network series Adventure Time (Elements Part 7: Hero Heart) Ice King and Betty run into Lumpy Space Princess while riding on a magic carpet. Ice King greets her by saying "Check it out, LSP! It's a real, magic, flying carpet! I feel just like Scheherazade."
Scheherezade is portrayed by Meredith Stepien in the 2013 Starkid musical Twisted: The Untold Story of a Royal Vizier (a parody of Disney's 1992 animated feature, Aladdin, with strong influences from the musical Wicked).
Arabbya Rajani (Arabian Nights) is an Indian Bengali-language drama television show. An adaptation of various tales from the collection, it aired on Colors Bangla in 2019.[26]
Music
Classical
In 1888, the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov completed his Op. 35 Scheherazade, in four movements, based upon four of the tales from The Nights: "The Sea and Sinbad's Ship", "The Kalendar Prince", "The Young Prince and The Young Princess", and "Festival at Baghdad".
Shéhérazade (1902) is a set of three poems for voice and orchestra by the French composer Maurice Ravel.
Carl Nielsen created his Aladdin Suite (1918–1919) from incidental music he composed for a revival of Oehlenschläger's 1805 play Aladdin.
1990 saw the premiere of La Noche de las Noches, a work for string quartet and electronics by Ezequiel Viñao (based on a reading from Burton's "Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night").[27]
John Adams's 2014 "dramatic symphony" and concerto for violin, Scheherazade.2 imagines a modern and more heroic female lead.
There have been several Arabian Nightsmusicals and operettas, either based on particular tales or drawing on the general atmosphere of the book including Chu Chin Chow (1916) and Kismet (1953), not to mention several musicals and innumerable pantomimes on the story of "Aladdin."
In 1975, the band Renaissance released an album called Scheherazade and Other Stories. The second half of this album consists entirely of the "Song of Scheherazade", an orchestral-rock composition based on The Nights. A live, 29-minute version of the piece, called simply "Scheherazade", was included in their 1976 release, Live at Carnegie Hall.
At some point in his career, Isao Tomito created a variation of Scheherazade using synthesizers.
The 1986 song "Rhymin' and Stealin'" by rap group the Beastie Boys makes reference to the story of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
The 1991 song "Şehrezat" by famous Turkish songwriter and singer Barış Manço is strongly based on Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) with an extended part of original lyrics.
In the song "Scheherazade", on his 1988 album One More Story, Peter Cetera refers to the One Thousand and One Nights tale, the song features backup-vocals by Madonna.
Kamelot's song "Nights of Arabia" from the 1999 album The Fourth Legacy describes the story of Scheherazade.
Caroline Lavelle included a song called "Sheherazade" on her 1995 album Spirit.
Sparks featured a song titled "Scheherazade" on their 2000 album Balls, from the point of view of the King.
The song "One Thousand and One Nights" by J-pop band See-Saw, used as the opening theme song for the second part of the four-part OVA.hack//Liminality ("In the Case of Yuki Aihara"), references The Nights in both the title and the lyrics.
In 2003, Nordic experimental indie pop group When released an album called Pearl Harvest with lyrics from The Nights.
In 2004, psychedelic trance group 1200 Micrograms released song called "1001 Arabian Nights" on The Time Machine album.
In 2008, New Age artist Al Conti released his album Scheherazade.
2008 saw the birth of Australian metalcore band, Ebony Horse, named after the tale "The Ebony Horse."
The Dutch music group Ch!pz has also released a song called "1001 Arabian Nights" and also has a film clip to go along with it which illustrates one of the stories.
Mexican female music group Flans released a song called "Las Mil y una Noches" (One Thousand and One Nights)
"Scheherazade" is a song by Panda Bear, from the 2011 album Tomboy.
On In Once Upon A Time (In Space), an album by The Mechanisms, there is a song "The Resistance Grows", in which Scheherazade is the Emperor's "Silver tongued propaganda minister".
The steampunk band Abney Park released a song titled "Scheherazade" in their 2013 album, The Circus At the End of the World.
In 2014, the Santa Clara Vanguard performed "Scheherazade" once again for their Drum Corps International show.
In 2016, Chillwave artist Bei Ru released a song titled "Dinner With Scheherazade/Interstellar Glamour Life" on his 2016 album L.A. Zooo.
Sculpture and visual arts
In Iraq, from the time the Hashemite monarchy was overthrown (in 1969), Iraqi artists searched for a visual language that would reference their deep artistic and literary heritage. A number of sculptures by sculptor Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, now dotted around the city of Baghdad, were inspired by stories from One Thousand and One Nights. These include statues of Sinbad, the sailor;[30]Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; Kahramana Fountain featuring Morgiana pouring hot oil on the thieves hidden in jars;[31]Shahriyar and Scheherazade;Flying Carpets and the Magic Lantern.[32]
The first expansion set for Magic: The Gathering was "Arabian Nights", containing cards based on and inspired by One Thousand and One Nights. This included a card called "Shahrazad" which required the two players to play a separate game within the current game. This was often followed by another Shahrazad being played within that subgame, resulting in "1,001 games" of Magic. It is because of this, and the time it takes, that the card is banned in all sanctioned tournament formats.[34]
Tales of the Arabian Nights is a paragraph-based story-telling board game first produced by West End Games in 1985. A second edition was published by Edition Erlkönig in 1999, and a third edition by Z-Man Games was reissued July 2009.
The Magic of Scheherazade, a 1989 game produced by the Japanese company Culture Brain for the Nintendo Entertainment System, takes its title from the female protagonist of the Arabian Nights and includes many of the typical trappings of Arabian Nights tales, but has little, if any, direct connection to the tales.
One Thousand and One Nights is the basis for the story of the video game Sonic and the Secret Rings. In the story, Sonic the Hedgehog is pulled into the story by Shahra The Ring Genie in order to save the Arabian Nights which is being erased by the main villain Erazor Djinn. Other recurring Sonic characters turn up as characters from the One Thousand and One Nights, such as Tails as Ali Baba, Knuckles as Sinbad, and Doctor Eggman as King Shahryār. “Shahra” is the Japanese nickname for Scheherazade and Shahra is most likely based on Scheherazade. At the end of the story, Shahra even used Scheherazade's regular 'that is a story for another time' line, to refer the continuing story of Sonic, Ali Baba and Sinbad.
"Scheherazade" is the name of an unlockable bonus character in Soulcalibur IV. In battle she (using the same style as Amy) wields a rapier named "Alf Layla Wa Layla", the Arabic name meaning "One Thousand and One Nights". She is the mid-boss for Ashlotte, Hilde, Nightmare, Siegfried, Yoda, and Yoshimitsu.
Scherazard Harvey of the Trails series is named after Scherazard of One Thousand and One Nights and dressed in an Arabian-style outfit.
"Scheherazade" is a program card available to the Hacker players in Android: Netrunner. The art is inspired by One Thousand and One Nights and the flavour text makes reference to the number as well.
Scheherazade is a prominent character in the Force of Will trading card game with multiple cards named after her; "Scheherazade, the Teller of 1001 Stories", "Scheherazade. the Teller of the Crimson Moon" and "Stories Told in 1001 Nights".
Scheherazade is a playable Caster-class Servant in Fate/Grand Order. Her Noble Phantasm is named Alf Layla Wa-Layla, the Arabic title of One Thousand and One Nights.
Scheherazade is a playable character in Grimms Notes.
Scheherazade is a playable character in Volition's Agents of Mayhem. She is a Middle-Eastern woman (the specific country is unspecified) who loves story-telling and keeps her true identity a secret (unlike the rest of the playable cast and most of the game's characters). She is trained in stealth and subterfuge, is considered a "ninja" due to favouring a scimitar over guns and other projectile weapons, and possesses an amulet that can alter or repair reality.
Scheherazade is an obtainable 6 Star, Light-affinity character card in the mobile game Legendary: Game of Heroes, depicted as an armoured Middle-Eastern woman, carrying a fauchard and riding the back of an armoured tiger. She also falls under the character classifications Warrior, Fable, and Commander.
Scheherazade is a character in the Poptropica island "Arabian Nights", where she is the leader of the Forty Thieves.
Genshin Impact contains a character called Dunyarzad, named after Scheherazade's younger sister.
^Crawford, Jr., Joseph H.; James J. Donahue; Donald M. Grant (1953). "333", A Bibliography of the Science-Fantasy Novel. Providence, RI: The Grandon Company. p. 35. OCLC3924496.
^Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 72
^Al-Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq, University of California Press, 1991, p. 74; Shabout, N., "Jewad Selim: On Abstraction and Symbolism," in Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World,Online
^Jaireth, S., "Baghdad will remain Baghdad: Mohammed Ghani Hikmat and his Tales of the Thousand and One Nights," Occasional Paper, Online:
Louisiana spagnola Motto: Plus Ultra Louisiana spagnola - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome completoLouisiana Nome ufficialeLuisiana Lingue ufficialispagnolo Lingue parlatefrancese CapitaleNuova Orleans Dipendente da Impero spagnolo PoliticaForma di Statoprovincia della Nuova Spagna Forma di governoMonarchia assoluta Re di SpagnaCarlo III di Spagna (1763-1788) Carlo IV di Spagna (1788-1800) Segretario di StatoElenco Organi deliberativiConsiglio della Luisiana Nascita1763 con Carlo I...
رينه سولي برودوم أول من حاز على جائزة نوبل في الأدب. تُمنح جائزة نوبل في الأدب (بالسويدية: Nobelpriset i litteratur) سنوياً من قبل الأكاديمية السويدية للمؤلفين للمساهمات البارزة في مجال الأدب. وهي واحدة من جوائز نوبل الخمسة التي تم إنشاؤها بواسطة إرادة ألفريد نوبل لعام 1895، والتي تُمنح ...
Amerisium(IV) fluorida Nama Nama IUPAC Amerisium(IV) fluorida Nama lain Amerisium tetrafluorida Penanda Nomor CAS 15947-41-8 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} Nomor EC PubChem CID 20504111 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} Sifat Rumus kimia AmF4 Massa molar 318,99 g·mol−1 Penampilan Padatan sawo matang Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Referensi Amerisium(IV) fluorida adalah sebuah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus AmF4. ...
Swiss tennis player Ylena In-AlbonIn-Albon at the 2022 French OpenCountry (sports) SwitzerlandBorn (1999-03-06) 6 March 1999 (age 25)Visp, Switzerland[1]Height1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)CoachGonzalo VitalePrize moneyUS$ 511,442SinglesCareer record311–191 (62.0%)Career titles12 ITFHighest rankingNo. 110 (6 June 2022)Current rankingNo. 236 (26 February 2024)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian OpenQ1 ...
American baseball player (born 1971) Baseball player Ken HuckabyHuckaby in 2007Lake Country DockHounds Catcher / ManagerBorn: (1971-01-27) January 27, 1971 (age 53)San Leandro, California, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutOctober 6, 2001, for the Arizona DiamondbacksLast MLB appearanceSeptember 27, 2006, for the Boston Red SoxMLB statisticsBatting average.222Home runs3Runs batted in31 Teams Arizona Diamondbacks (2001) Toronto Blue Jays (2002–2003) Tex...
Nitin Chandrakant DesaiNitin Chandrakant Desai di pemutaran perdana film Marathi 'Ajintha', 2012LahirNitin Chandrakant Desai(1965-08-09)9 Agustus 1965Mulund, Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaMeninggal2 Agustus 2023(2023-08-02) (umur 57)Karjat, Maharashtra, IndiaAlmamaterSir J.J. Institute of Applied Art L.S.Raheja School of ArtsPekerjaanAktor, pembuat film, penata seni, perancang produksiTahun aktif1987–2023Karya terkenalJodhaa AkbarAjintha Harishchandrachi Factory Hum Dil De Chuke Sana...
American educator, author, orator and adviser (1856–1915) Booker T. WashingtonWashington in 1905BornBooker Taliaferro Washington(1856-04-05)April 5, 1856Hale's Ford, Virginia, U.S.DiedNovember 14, 1915(1915-11-14) (aged 59)Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.Resting placeTuskegee UniversityAlma materHampton Normal and Agricultural InstituteWayland SeminaryOccupations Educator author African-American civil rights leader Political partyRepublicanSpouses Fannie N. Smith (m....
2021 American filmThe Simpsons in PlusaversaryPromotional image featuring Homer Simpson and GoofyDirected byDavid SilvermanWritten by Joel H. Cohen Jessica Conrad Al Jean Loni Steele Sosthand Dan Vebber Based onThe Simpsonsby Matt GroeningProduced by James L. Brooks Matt Groening Al Jean Matt Selman Joel H. Cohen Richard Sakai Denise Sirkot Richard Raynis Starring Dan Castellaneta Nancy Cartwright Yeardley Smith Hank Azaria Tress MacNeille Edited byTaylor AllenMusic byBleeding Fingers MusicPr...
AustinAustin entranceArtistEllsworth KellyCompletion date1 February 2018 (2018-02-01)TypeBuildingMediumstone, glass, woodDimensions60 ft. x 73 ft. x 26 ft. 4 in.LocationBlanton Museum of Art, Austin, TXCoordinates30°16′54″N 97°44′16″W / 30.28170°N 97.737815°W / 30.28170; -97.737815OwnerBlanton Museum of Art, University of Texas at Austin Austin is an immersive work of art and architecture designed by artist Ellsworth Kelly and built on the gr...
Suspected part of the Troubles in the UK 1974 Tower of London bombingPart of the Troubles (suspected)The White TowerLocationLondon, United KingdomCoordinates51°30′30″N 0°04′33″W / 51.50823°N 0.07595°W / 51.50823; -0.07595Date17 July 1974 2:30 pm (UTC)Attack typeBombingDeaths1Injured41PerpetratorProvisional IRA (suspected) vteThe Troublesin Britain and continental Europe 1970 – 1981 Aldershot bombing Old Bailey bombing King's Cross & Euston bombings We...
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipe...
Colonial election for New South Wales, Australia in July 1898 1898 New South Wales colonial election ← 1895 27 July 1898 (1898-07-27) 1901 → All 125 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly63 Assembly seats were needed for a majority First party Second party Third party Leader William Lyne George Reid James McGowen Party National Federal Free Trade Labor Electoral League Leader since 1895 September 1891 August 1894 Leader's ...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2018) بوريا داريني معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 يناير 1991 (33 سنة)[1] جيروفت[2] الجنسية إيران الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب شطرنج[3] الرياضة الشطر�...
Presidente della Repubblica SlovaccaStendardo presidenziale Peter Pellegrini, attuale Presidente della Repubblica Nome originale(SK) Prezident Slovenskej republiky Stato Slovacchia Tipocapo di Stato In caricaPeter Pellegrini (ind., area HLAS-SD) da15 giugno 2024 Istituito1° ottobre 1992 daCostituzione slovacca Operativo dal1° gennaio 1993 Riforme1999 (introduzione dell'elezione diretta) Presidenza ad interimall'occorrenza: Presidente del Governo e Presidente del Consiglio nazionale (co...
This article is about the hospital. For the attached church, see San Giacomo in Augusta. Hospital in Italy, ITOspedale di San Giacomo degli IncurabiliSouthern façade of the Hospital San GiacomoGeographyLocationLazio, Italy, ITOrganisationCare systemSistema Sanitario NazionaleFundingPublic hospitalTypeGeneralPatronSaint JamesServicesEmergency departmentYesBeds170 (2008)HistoryOpened1338Closed2008 The hospital of San Giacomo in Augusta (Saint James in Augusta), also known as San Giacomo degli ...
American painter Jacob Elshin, Miners at Work (1938), commissioned by the Section of Painting and Sculpture for the post office in Renton, Washington[1] Jacob Alexander Elshin (December 30, 1892[2] – 1976) was an American artist. Born in Saint Petersburg, Russia,[3] he served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army, and may have been a student at the St. Petersburg Academy. He arrived in Seattle in 1923 where he was described as a straight pictorialist.[4]...
1994 book by Tobias WolffIn Pharaoh's Army First edition coverAuthorTobias WolffLanguageEnglishGenreMemoirPublisherKnopfPublication dateOctober 4, 1994Publication placeUnited States In Pharaoh's Army: Memories of the Lost War is the second memoir by American writer Tobias Wolff, published on October 4, 1994.[1] The book chronicles the author's experiences as a US Army officer in the Vietnam War. Before beginning his year tour of duty proper in Vietnam, Wolff spent a year in Washin...