List of shipwrecks in October 1916
The list of shipwrecks in October 1916 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1916 .
1 October
2 October
3 October
4 October
5 October
List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1916
Ship
State
Description
Aurora
Italy
World War I : The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) south west of Cape Carbonara , Sardinia by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 29]
Cederic
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 18 nautical miles (33 km) south of the Wolf Rock, Cornwall , United Kingdom (49°40′N 5°42′W / 49.667°N 5.700°W / 49.667; -5.700 ) by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 30]
Cantatrice
France
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 12 nautical miles (22 km) south of the Wolf Rock, Cornwall , United Kingdom by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 31]
Countess of Derby
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore west of Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure and was a total loss. Her crew were rescued.[ 32]
Grace Davis
United States
The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Breton Island , Nova Scotia , Canada.[ 33]
Isle of Hastings
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) south by west of Ouessant , Finistère , France (48°18′N 5°08′W / 48.300°N 5.133°W / 48.300; -5.133 ) by SM UC-26 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 34]
Rosenvold
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) south of the Wolf Rock (49°50′N 6°00′W / 49.833°N 6.000°W / 49.833; -6.000 ) by SM UB-38 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 35]
Rover
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing vessel was scuttled in the North Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) east north east of the Spurn Lightship ( United Kingdom ) by SM UB-19 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 25] [ 36]
St. Nikolai
Russia
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Black Sea (45°55′N 32°06′E / 45.917°N 32.100°E / 45.917; 32.100 ) by SM UB-42 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 37]
Vera
Sweden
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 45 nautical miles (83 km) south of Cape Carbonara[ 38] by SM U-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 39]
6 October
7 October
8 October
9 October
10 October
11 October
12 October
13 October
14 October
15 October
16 October
17 October
18 October
19 October
20 October
List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1916
Ship
State
Description
Barbara
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of the Isle of Wight (50°18′N 1°20′W / 50.300°N 1.333°W / 50.300; -1.333 ) by SM UB-40 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 103]
Cabotia
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 120 nautical miles (220 km) west north west of Tory Island , County Donegal (55°16′N 11°16′W / 55.267°N 11.267°W / 55.267; -11.267 ) by SM U-69 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 32 crew.[ 11] [ 104]
Cliburn
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was scuttled in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) off St. Catherine's Point , Isle of Wight by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 105]
D. L. Filer
United States
Black Friday Storm: The schooner foundered off the mouth of the Detroit River in 18 feet (5.5 m) of water. Her crew climbed the masts, but five died when her fore mast broke, another slipped from the aft mast and was swept away. Her captain was rescued from the aft mast by Western States ( United States ).[ 106]
Drafn
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea (57°01′N 6°20′E / 57.017°N 6.333°E / 57.017; 6.333 ) by SM UB-22 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 107]
Guldborg
Denmark
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea off Coquet Island , Northumberland , United Kingdom (57°20′N 3°23′E / 57.333°N 3.383°E / 57.333; 3.383 ) by SM UB-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 108]
Huguenot
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea four nautical miles (7.4 km) north east of the Sunk Lightship (51°55′45″N 1°40′30″E / 51.92917°N 1.67500°E / 51.92917; 1.67500 ). Her crew survived.[ 109]
Imperatritsa Mariya
Imperial Russian Navy
Imperatritsa Mariya , 1919
The Imperatritsa Mariya -class battleship caught fire, exploded and sank at Sevastopol with the loss of 228 of her 1,213 crew. She was refloated on 18 May 1918 and scrapped in 1926.
James B. Colgate
United States
Black Friday Storm: The whaleback cargo ship sprang a leak off Long Point, Ontario and sank in an extremely severe gale in Lake Erie with the loss of 22 or 24 crew. Her captain was the sole survivor, rescued by the ferry Marquette and Bessemer No. 2 ( United States ) off Rondeau Provincial Park .[ 110] [ 111]
Lekna
Sweden
World War I: The barquentine was sunk in the North Sea (55°40′N 0°10′W / 55.667°N 0.167°W / 55.667; -0.167 )[ 112] by SM UB-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 113]
Libra
Denmark
World War I: The schooner was sunk in the North Sea (57°13′N 2°47′E / 57.217°N 2.783°E / 57.217; 2.783 ) by SM UB-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 114]
Marshall F. Butters
United States
Black Friday Storm: The cargo ship foundered in Lake Erie. Her crew was rescued by Frank R. Billings ( United States ) and F. G. Hartwell (flag unknown).[ 115] [ 116]
Merida
United States
Black Friday Storm: The cargo ship sank in an extremely severe gale in Lake Erie with the loss of all 23 crew.[ 110] [ 117]
Midland
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the English Channel 60 nautical miles (110 km) east of Ouessant , Finistère , France (48°55′N 3°46′W / 48.917°N 3.767°W / 48.917; -3.767 ) by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 118]
Mombassa
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea eight nautical miles (15 km) north west by west of Cape Corbelin , Algeria (37°00′N 4°10′E / 37.000°N 4.167°E / 37.000; 4.167 ) by SM U-39 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.[ 11] [ 119]
Randi
Norway
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the North Sea by SM UB-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 120]
Secundo
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) north of the Triagoz Lighthouse , Finistère (49°11′N 3°54′W / 49.183°N 3.900°W / 49.183; -3.900 ) by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 121]
Svartvik
Sweden
World War I: The brig was sunk in the North Sea[ 122] by SM UB-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 123]
The Duke
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 40 nautical miles (74 km) north north east of Cap la Hève , Seine-Inférieure , France by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 124]
The Marchioness
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) off Fécamp , Manche by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 125]
21 October
List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1916
Ship
State
Description
Antoinette
Sweden
World War I : The sailing vessel was sunk in the Skaggerak [ 126] by SM UB-22 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 127] Her crew survived.
August
Sweden
World War I: The barque was sunk in the Baltic Sea off the Finngrundet Lightship ( Sweden )[ 128] by SM UB-30 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 129]
Brizeux
France
World War I: The barque was sunk in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) north north west of the Casquets , Channel Islands (49°51′N 2°48′W / 49.850°N 2.800°W / 49.850; -2.800 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 130]
Cape Girardeau
United States
The steamer sank off Fort Gage, Illinois .[ 131] [ 132]
Cock O' the Walk
United Kingdom
World War I: The sailing vessel was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 30 nautical miles (56 km) north north west of the Les Hanois Lighthouse , Guernsey , Channel Islands (49°42′N 3°05′W / 49.700°N 3.083°W / 49.700; -3.083 ) by SM UB-40 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 133]
Condor
France
World War I: The barque was sunk in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west of the Casquets by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 134]
Fart III
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) south south west of Beachy Head , Sussex , United Kingdom by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 135]
Fortuna
Netherlands
The cargo ship foundered in the English Channel with some loss of life.[ 136]
Fulvio
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) north north west of the Casquets by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 137]
Grit
United Kingdom
World War I: The barge was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of Beachy Head by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 138]
Grønhaug
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea (55°39′N 0°57′E / 55.650°N 0.950°E / 55.650; 0.950 ) by SM UB-21 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 139]
Hebe
Denmark
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 12 nautical miles (22 km) north west of Aber Wrac'h , Finistère , France by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 140]
Helga
Denmark
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west of the Île de Batz , Finistère by SM UB-39 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 141]
Julia
France
World War I: The schooner was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28 km) north of the Le Four Lighthouse , Finistère by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 142]
Princess May
United Kingdom
World War I: The ketch was scuttled in the English Channel 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of Beachy Head by SM UB-29 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 11] [ 143]
Priscilla
Canada
The schooner stranded on Oyster Point near Woodmont, Connecticut .[ 144]
Rabbi
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the English Channel north west of the Casquets (49°47′N 2°30′W / 49.783°N 2.500°W / 49.783; -2.500 ) by SM UB-18 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 145]
Raftsund
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea 70 nautical miles (130 km) south west of Stavanger , Norway (58°20′N 2°42′E / 58.333°N 2.700°E / 58.333; 2.700 ) by SM UB-35 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 146]
Rønnaug
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Skaggerak 8 to 10 nautical miles (15 to 19 km) off the town of Risør , Nedenes county (58°39′N 10°04′E / 58.650°N 10.067°E / 58.650; 10.067 ) by SM U-71 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 147]
Snestad
Norway
The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) north north west of the Île Vierge Lighthouse , Finistère by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 148]
Stacker Lee
United States
The steamer sank 4 miles above Memphis, Tennessee .[ 149]
Theodor
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea (56°35′N 3°30′E / 56.583°N 3.500°E / 56.583; 3.500 ) by SM UB-22 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 150]
Ull
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the North Sea 70 nautical miles (130 km) east by north of Rattray Head , Aberdeenshire , United Kingdom (57°48′N 0°03′E / 57.800°N 0.050°E / 57.800; 0.050 ) by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 151]
William and Emma
Royal National Lifeboat Institution
The lifeboat was wrecked at Salcombe , Devon with the loss of thirteen of her fifteen crew.[ 152]
22 October
23 October
List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1916
Ship
State
Description
Alf
Denmark
World War I : The schooner was sunk in the Bay of Biscay west of L'Orient , Morbihan , France (47°35′N 4°02′W / 47.583°N 4.033°W / 47.583; -4.033 ) by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 169]
Antoine Alloisa
France
World War I: The fishing vessel was sunk in the English Channel by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 170]
Arromanches
France
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Ireland by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 171]
Bayreaulx
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (50°27′N 11°24′W / 50.450°N 11.400°W / 50.450; -11.400 ) by SM U-63 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all 23 crew.[ 172]
Chieri
Italy
World War I : The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Ireland (49°15′N 8°12′W / 49.250°N 8.200°W / 49.250; -8.200 by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 173]
Elly
Sweden
World War I: The ship was sunk in the Gulf of Bothnia off Mäntyluoto , Finland[ 174] by SM UB-30 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 175]
Felix Lewis
France
World War I: The three-masted schooner was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 120 nautical miles (220 km) south west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly , United Kingdom by SM U-20 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 176]
HMS Genista
Royal Navy
World War I: The Arabis -class sloop was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (51°26′N 13°10′W / 51.433°N 13.167°W / 51.433; -13.167 ) by SM U-57 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 73 crew.[ 177]
Gladys
Isle of Man
The ketch foundered in the Irish Sea off Douglas with the loss of all hands.[ 178]
Regina
Norway
World War I: The barque was sunk in the North Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) east of Aberdeen , United Kingdom by SM UB-34 ( Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two crew.[ 179]
Rensfjell
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Barents Sea 24 nautical miles (44 km) east of Vardø , Finnmark county by SM U-56 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 180]
Saint Pierre
France
World War I: The schooner was shelled and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 6 nautical miles (11 km) south of Guilvinec , Finistère (47°45′N 4°32′W / 47.750°N 4.533°W / 47.750; -4.533 ) by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ).[ 181]
SMS T64
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The S7 -class torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea .[ 182]
Tuncurry
Australia
The coaster sprang a leak and sank off Broken Bay , New South Wales .
Venus II
Norway
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Bay of Biscay 7 nautical miles (13 km) west of Point Penmarc'h , Finistère (47°45′N 4°32′W / 47.750°N 4.533°W / 47.750; -4.533 ) by SM UB-23 ( Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.[ 183]
24 October
25 October
26 October
27 October
28 October
29 October
30 October
31 October
Unknown date
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^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p. 262
^ "Antoinette" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, pp. 262-3
^ "August" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Brizeux" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "American Marine Engineer January, 1917" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 3 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "Stacker Lee (Packet, 1902-1916)" . University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Retrieved 3 October 2020 .
^ "Cock O' The Walk" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 November 2012 .
^ "Condor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Fart 3" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Gallant skipper lost". The Times . No. 41308. London. 26 October 1916. col C, p. 3.
^ "Fulvio" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Grit" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Grönhaug" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Hebe" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Helga" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Julia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Princess May" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Records of the T. A. Scott co" . mysticseaport.org. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2021 .
^ "Rabbi" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Raftsund" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Rönnaug" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Snestad" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Stacker Lee (Packet, 1902-1916)" . University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Retrieved 3 October 2020 .
^ "Theodor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Ull" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "A lost lifeboat". The Times . No. 41424. London. 12 March 1917. col E, p. 5.
^ "Alix" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 November 2012 .
^ "Caerloch" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Cluden" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Effort" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Fortuna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 November 2012 .
^ "Georges M. Embiricos" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Gunn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ a b "The attack on Norwegian shipping". The Times . No. 41309. London. 27 October 1916. col C, p. 5.
^ "London" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Maris Stella" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 November 2012 .
^ "Nina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Ravn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Risøy" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 November 2012 .
^ "Theodosi Tschernigowski" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Thor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "W. Harkness" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Alf" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Antoine Alloisa" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Arromanches" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Batreaulx" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Chieri" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, pp. 263-4
^ "Elly" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Felix Louis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Genista" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ a b c "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41308. London. 26 October 1916. col D, p. 10.
^ "Regina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Rensfjell" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Saint Pierre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ a b c "Major Warships Sunk in World War 1 1916" . World War I. Retrieved 22 February 2013 .
^ "Venus Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Anna Gurine" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Cannebiere" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Clearfield" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 October 2012 .
^ "Elin" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Framfield" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Ingersoll" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Jenny Lind" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Propontis" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Sidmouth" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Sola" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Twig" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2012 .
^ "Urpo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 November 2012 .
^ "Comtesse De Flandre" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Dag" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41309. London. 27 October 1916. col E, p. 14.
^ "Polceverra" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^ "The Wreck Histories" . Colin Brittain. Retrieved 18 February 2013 .
^ "Lowestoft, St. Margaret's Church War Memorial" . Roll of Honour.com. Retrieved 4 February 2013 .
^ "Iduna" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Lord Roberts" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012 .
^ "Lysland" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 September 2012 .
^ "Marina G" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "North Wales" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "Oola" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Pan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 October 2012 .
^ "Rappahannock" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ "LEISTON CUM SIZEWELL WAR MEMORIAL" . Roll of Honour. Retrieved 19 February 2013 .
^ "Rowanmoor" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Saint Yves" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Titan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Valborg" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Blanc Nez" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "Bygdo" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012 .
^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920 ” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, pp. 264-5
^ "Ellen" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41310. London. 28 October 1916. col E, p. 13.
^ "Sif" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "HMS Flirt" . Lindy and Martin Lovegrove. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "Spotless Prince" . Fishing Boat Heritage. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "Stemshest" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 November 2012 .
^ "Greek volunteer transport torpedoed". The Times . No. 41311. London. 30 October 1916. col D, p. 8.
^ "New submarine peril in the Aegean". The Times . No. 41312. London. 31 October 1916. col B, p. 7.
^ "Germaine" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Gilda R" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Kazanetz" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "Lanao" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "U.S. Merchant Ships, Sailing Vessels, and Fishing Craft Lost from all Causes during World War I" . USMM.org. Retrieved 22 October 2020 .
^ "Lanao (+1916)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2020 .
^ "Marina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 October 2012 .
^ "Rio Pirahy" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Saint Charles" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 November 2012 .
^ "Selene" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Lanao (+1916)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2020 .
^ "Sparta" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 18 November 2012 .
^ "SPEEDWELL V BF328" . Milford Trawlers. Retrieved 20 February 2013 .
^ "Torsdal" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Tre Fratelli D" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Falkefjell" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^ "Maria Therese" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 October 2012 .
^ "Massalia" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Meroë" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Torino" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF) . Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014 .
^ a b "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41312. London. 31 October 1916. col E, p. 14.
^ "Floreal" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Marquis Bacquehem" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012 .
^ "Nellie Bruce" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012 .
^ "Saint Hubert" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2012 .
^ "Vertunno" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 September 2012 .
^ "SS Adriatic (+1916)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 February 2013 .
^ "Delto" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Fedelta" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^ "Glenlogan" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012 .
^ "Kiki Issaias" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^ "Saturn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 October 2012 .
^ "Casualty reports". The Times . No. 41313. London. 30 November 1916. col D, p. 15.
^ a b "List of eleven vessels lost". The Times . No. 41311. London. 30 October 1916. col D, p. 8.
^ "American Marine Engineer March, 1917" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 4 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
^ "L. Edward Hines (+1916)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 4 October 2020 .
Shipwrecks 1914–1918, by month
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918