List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights

Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 27 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2024), listed below:[1][2]

List

No. Mission[3] / Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew Station Outcome
1 Soyuz TMA-3
 Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213 		18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Russia Alexander Kaleri
United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale
Spain Pedro Duque 		International Space Station Success
2 Soyuz TMA-03M
 Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703 		21 December 2011 1 July 2012 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Netherlands André Kuipers
United States Donald Pettit 		International Space Station Success
3 Soyuz TMA-07M
 Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A 		19 December 2012 14 May 2013 Russia Roman Romanenko
Canada Chris Hadfield
United States Thomas Marshburn 		International Space Station Success
4 Soyuz TMA-11M
 Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711 		7 November 2013 14 May 2014 Russia Mikhail Tyurin
United States Richard Mastracchio
Japan Koichi Wakata 		International Space Station Success
5 Soyuz TMA-17M
 Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717 		23 July 2015 11 December 2015 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Japan Kimiya Yui
United States Kjell Lindgren 		International Space Station Success
6 Soyuz TMA-20M
 Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720 		19 March 2016 6 September 2016 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin
Russia Oleg Skripochka
United States Jeffrey Williams 		International Space Station Success
7 Soyuz MS-01 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731 		7 July 2016 30 October 2016 Russia Anatoli Ivanishin
Japan Takuya Onishi
United States Kathleen Rubins 		International Space Station Success
8 Soyuz MS-03 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733 		17 November 2016 2 June 2017 Russia Oleg Novitskiy
France Thomas Pesquet
United States Peggy A. Whitson 		International Space Station Success
9 Soyuz MS-05 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736 		28 July 2017 14 December 2017 Russia Sergey Ryazansky
Italy Paolo Nespoli
United States Randolph Bresnik 		International Space Station Success
10 Soyuz MS-06 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734 		12 September 2017 28 February 2018 Russia Alexander Misurkin
United States Joseph Acaba
United States Mark Vande Hei 		International Space Station Success
11 Soyuz MS-08 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738 		21 March 2018 4 October 2018 Russia Oleg Artemyev
United States Richard Arnold
United States Andrew Feustel 		International Space Station Success
12 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739 		6 June 2018 20 December 2018 Russia Sergey Prokopyev
United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Germany Alexander Gerst 		International Space Station Success
13 Soyuz MS-17 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747 		14 October 2020 17 April 2021 Russia Sergey Ryzhikov
Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov
United States Kathleen Rubins 		International Space Station Success
14 Soyuz MS-18 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748 		9 April 2021 17 October 2021 Russia Oleg Novitsky
Russia Pyotr Dubrov
United States Mark T. Vande Hei 		International Space Station Success
15 SpaceX Crew-2
 Crew Dragon Endeavour C206.1 23 April 2021 9 November 2021 United States Shane Kimbrough
United States K. Megan McArthur
Japan Akihiko Hoshide
France Thomas Pesquet 		International Space Station Success
16 Inspiration4
 Crew Dragon Resilience C207.2 16 September 2021 18 September 2021 United States Jared Isaacman
United States Sian Proctor
United States Hayley Arceneaux
United States Christopher Sembroski 		Low Earth orbit Success
17 Soyuz MS-19 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749 		5 October 2021 30 March 2022 Russia Anton Shkaplerov
Russia Klim Shipenko
Russia Yulia Peresild 		International Space Station Success
18 SpaceX Crew-3
 Crew Dragon Endurance C210.1 11 November 2021 6 May 2022 United States Raja Chari
United States Thomas Marshburn
Germany Matthias Maurer
United States Kayla Barron 		International Space Station Success
19 Soyuz MS-20 Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752 8 December 2021 20 December 2021 Russia Aleksandr Misurkin
Japan Yusaku Maezawa
Japan Yozo Hirano 		International Space Station Success
20 Soyuz MS-21 Soyuz MS 11F732 #750 18 March 2022 29 September 2022 Russia Oleg Artemyev
Russia Denis Matveev
Russia Sergey Korsakov 		International Space Station Success
21 Axiom Mission 1 Dragon 2 Endeavour (C206.3) 8 April 2022 15 April 2022 United States/Spain Michael López-Alegría
United States Larry Connor
Canada Mark Pathy
Israel Eytan Stibbe 		International Space Station Success
22 SpaceX Crew-4 Dragon 2 Freedom (C212.1) 27 April 2022 14 October 2022 United States Kjell N. Lindgren
United States Robert Hines
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
United States Jessica Watkins 		International Space Station Success
23 SpaceX Crew-6 Dragon 2 Endeavour (C206.4) 2 March 2023 4 September 2023 United States Stephen Bowen
United States Warren Hoburg
United Arab Emirates Sultan Al Neyadi
Russia Andrey Fedyaev 		International Space Station Success
24 Soyuz MS-24 Soyuz MS 11F732 #755 15 September 2023 6 April 2024 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Russia Nikolai Chub
United States Loral O'Hara 		International Space Station In orbit
25 Soyuz MS-25 Soyuz MS 11F732 #756 23 March 2024 23 September 2024 Russia Oleg Novitsky
Belarus Marina Vasilevskaya
United States Tracy Caldwell-Dyson 		International Space Station In orbit
26 Boeing Crewed Flight Test Boeing Starliner Calypso (S3.2) 5 July 2024 7 September 2024 United States Barry E. Wilmore
United States Sunita Williams 		International Space Station Success
27 Polaris Dawn Dragon 2 Resilience (C207.3) 10 September 2024 15 September 2024 United States Jared Isaacman
United States Scott Poteet
United States Sarah Gillis
United States Anna Menon 		Low Earth orbit In orbit

See also

References

  1. ^ "Crew Dragon has flown four more people—all private citizens—into space". 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  2. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (2021-09-09). "Soyuz TMA-3, TMA-3M, TMA-7M, TMA-11M, TMA-17M, TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-01, MS-03, MS-05, MS-06, MS-08, MS-09, MS-17, MS-18 and SpaceX Crew-2. As well as 13 all-civilian suborbital space flights" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Jonathan McDowell (2023-03-02). "Jonathan's Space Report | Human Spaceflight: Rides". Retrieved 2023-03-02.