List of Thor DM-18 launches

Thor DM-18 with Pioneer 1 at Cape Canaveral in Florida

Thor was a US space launch vehicle derived from the PGM-17 Thor intermediate-range ballistic missile. The Thor rocket was the first member of the Delta rocket family of space launch vehicles.[1]

Launch statistics

Launch outcome

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
  •   Failure
  •   Success
  •   Partial Failure

Launch history

The data in this table comes from[2]
Date/Time
(UTC) 		Rocket S/N Launch Site Payload Function Orbit Outcome Remarks
1957-01-26 Thor DM-18 Thor 101 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Maiden flight of Thor, first launch from LC-17. Contaminated LOX caused loss of thrust at liftoff. Vehicle fell back onto the pad and exploded.
1957-04-20
04:33 		Thor DM-18 Thor 102 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure RSO sent a mistaken destruct command at T+35 seconds due to an incorrect console readout.
1957-08-30 Thor DM-18 Thor 104 CCAFS LC-17A Missile test Suborbital Failure First launch from LC-17A. Control malfunction led to missile breakup at T+92 seconds.
1957-09-20 Thor DM-18 Thor 105 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1957-10-03
17:14 		Thor DM-18 Thor 107 CCAFS LC-17A Missile test Suborbital Failure Stuck valve prevented the gas generator from starting. Missile fell back onto the pad and exploded.
1957-10-11
16:33 		Thor DM-18 Thor 108 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Turbopump failure at T+152 seconds. Flight considered a "partial success".
1957-10-24
16:32 		Thor DM-18 Thor 109 CCAFS LC-17A Missile test Suborbital Success
1957-12-07
22:11 		Thor DM-18 Thor 112 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1957-12-19
20:12 		Thor DM-18 Thor 113 CCAFS LC-17A Missile test Suborbital Success
1958-01-28
20:16 		Thor DM-18 Thor 114 CCAFS LC-17A Missile test Suborbital Failure Electrical malfunction led to control failure. RSO T+152 seconds.
1958-02-28
13:08 		Thor DM-18 Thor 120 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Premature engine shutdown at T+109 seconds.
1958-04-19
13:30 		Thor DM-18 Thor 121 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Missile lost thrust and fell back onto the pad, exploding. Suspected fuel line obstruction.
1958-04-24
00:10 		Thor DM-18 Able Thor 116 CCAFS LC-17A RTV test Suborbital Failure Maiden flight of Thor-Able. Turbopump failure T+146 seconds.
1958-06-04
21:17 		Thor DM-18 Thor 115 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success First launch from LC-18B
1958-06-13
15:06 		Thor DM-18 Thor 122 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1958-07-10
15:06 		Thor DM-18 Able Thor 118 CCAFS LC-17A RTV test Suborbital Success
1958-07-13
06:36 		Thor DM-18 Thor 123 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success Performance was normal through the boost phase, but the BECO and warhead separation signals were never received.
1958-07-23
22:13 		Thor DM-18 Able Thor 119 CCAFS LC-17A RTV test Suborbital Success Biological nose cone containing a mouse. The nose cone sank into the ocean and was not recovered.
1958-07-26
06:40 		Thor DM-18 Thor 126 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure LOX valve malfunction led to loss of thrust and vehicle breakup at T+55 seconds
1958-08-06 Thor DM-18 Thor 117 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success Final flight of Thor DM-18 missile
1958-08-17
12:18 		Thor DM-18 Able-I Thor 127 CCAFS LC-17A Pioneer 0 Lunar orbiter High Altitude Failure Maiden flight of Thor-Able I. First use of a Thor-based vehicle for an orbital launch. Turbopump failure, T+73,6 seconds.
1958-10-11
08:42:13 		Thor DM-18 Able-I Thor 130 CCAFS LC-17A Pioneer 1 Lunar orbiter High Altitude Failure Third stage underperformed
1958-11-05
08:53 		Thor DM-18A Thor 138 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Maiden flight of Thor DM-18A. Flight control failure. RSO T+45 seconds.
1958-11-08
08:42:13 		Thor DM-18 Able-I Thor 129 CCAFS LC-17A Pioneer 2 Lunar orbiter High Altitude Failure Third stage failed to ignite
1958-11-26
09:09 		Thor DM-18A Thor 140 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Partial failure Loss of guidance system power caused the missile to overshoot its target point by 22 miles.
1958-12-06
00:41 		Thor DM-18A Thor 145 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Partial failure LOX tank pressurization failure led to loss of thrust. Missile impacted 20 miles short of the target point.
1958-12-16
23:44:45 		Thor DM-18A Thor 151 VAFB LC-75-1-1 Missile test Suborbital Success First Thor launch from Vandenberg AFB
1958-12-17
04:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 146 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1958-12-31
02:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 138 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Failure Flight control failure. RSO T+40 seconds.
1959-01-23 Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 128 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Failure Thor portion of flight successful. Staging failed due to an electrical malfunction. Vehicle fell into the Atlantic Ocean.
1959-01-30
23:53 		Thor DM-18A Thor 154 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-02-28
07:58 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 131 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Success
1959-02-28
21:49:16 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 163
Agena 1022 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 1 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Maiden flight of Thor-Agena. Agena telemetry lost T+730 seconds. Fate of the payload unknown, but generally presumed to have impacted somewhere in Antarctica.
1959-03-21
06:19 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 132 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Success
1959-03-22
00:58 		Thor DM-18A Thor 158 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-03-27
04:02 		Thor DM-18A Thor 162 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-04-08
06:35 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 133 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Success
1959-04-13
21:18:39 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 170
Agena 1018 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 2 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1959-04-16
20:46 		Thor DM-18A Thor 161 VAFB LC-75-2-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-04-23
05:30 		Thor DM-18A Thor 176 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-04-25
05:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 164 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-05-12
17:35 		Thor DM-18A Thor 187 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-05-21
06:40 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 135 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Success
1959-05-23
02:42 		Thor DM-18A Thor 184 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-06-03
20:09:20 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 174
Agena 1020 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 3 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Agena attitude control malfunction pointed the stage in the wrong direction, sending it into the Pacific Ocean rather than orbit.
1959-06-11
06:44 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 137 CCAFS LC-17A RVX test Suborbital Success
1959-06-16
21:45 		Thor DM-18A Thor 191 VAFB LC-75-2-7 Missile test Suborbital Failure Pitch and roll program failed to initiate. RSO T+50 seconds.
1959-06-25
22:47:45 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 179
Agena 1023 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 4 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Agena developed insufficient thrust to attain orbital velocity.
1959-06-26 Thor DM-18A Thor 198 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-06-30
02:37 		Thor DM-18A Thor 194 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-07-21
07:33 		Thor DM-18A Thor 203 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Failure Pitch and roll program failed to initiate. RSO T+40 seconds.
1959-07-24
12:47 		Thor DM-18A Thor 202 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-08-03
21:41 		Thor DM-18A Thor 175 VAFB LC-75-1-1 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-08-06
02:48 		Thor DM-18A Thor 208 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-08-07
14:24:20 		Thor DM-18 Able-III Thor 134 CCAFS LC-17A Explorer 6 Radiation HEO Success
1959-08-13
19:00:08 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 192
Agena 1029 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 5 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1959-08-14
09:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 204 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-08-14
19:36:04 		Thor DM-18A Thor 190 VAFB LC-75-2-6 Missile test Suborbital Partial failure Premature propellant depletion. Planned range not achieved.
1959-08-19
19:24:44 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 200
Agena 1028 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 6 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1959-08-27
12:30 		Thor DM-18A Thor 216 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-09-12 Thor DM-18A Thor 217 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-09-17
14:34 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 136 CCAFS LC-17A Transit 1A Navigation LEO Failure Third stage malfunctioned
1959-09-17
21:09 		Thor DM-18A Thor 228 VAFB LC-75-1-2 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-09-22
18:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 222 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-10-06
16:41 		Thor DM-18A Thor 235 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-10-06
18:26 		Thor DM-18A Thor 239 VAFB LC-75-2-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-10-14
04:15 		Thor DM-18A Thor 221 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-10-21
22:57 		Thor DM-18A Thor 220 VAFB LC-75-1-1 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-10-29
02:12 		Thor DM-18A Thor 230 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-11-03 Thor DM-18A Thor 238 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-11-07
20:28:41 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 206
Agena 1051 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 7 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1959-11-12
19:24 		Thor DM-18A Thor 181 VAFB LC-75-1-2 Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-11-19 Thor DM-18A Thor 244 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-11-20
19:25:24 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 212
Agena 1050 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 8 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Orbit too eccentric for use of return capsule
1959-12-01
17:00 		Thor DM-18A Thor 254 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1959-12-02
05:29 		Thor DM-18A Thor 265 VAFB LC-75-1-1 Missile test Suborbital Failure
1959-12-15
02:14 		Thor DM-18A Thor 185 VAFB LC-75-1-2 Missile test Suborbital Failure Flight control failure. Missile broke up T+60 seconds.
1959-12-17 Thor DM-18A Thor 255 CCAFS LC-17B Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-01-14
16:35 		Thor DM-18C Thor 256 CCAFS LC 18B Missile test Suborbital Success Maiden flight of Thor DM-18C
1960-01-21
20:10 		Thor DM-18A Thor 215 VAFB LC-75-1-2 Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-02-04
18:51:45 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 218
Agena 1052 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 9 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Premature Thor cutoff. Agena could not attain orbital velocity.
1960-02-09
17:11 		Thor DM-18C Thor 259 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-02-19
20:15:14 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 223
Agena 1054 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 10 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Thor flight control malfunction. RSO T+52 seconds.
1960-02-29 Thor DM-18C Thor 263 CCAFS LC-18B Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-03-02
20:06 		Thor DM-18A Thor 272 VAFB LC-75-2-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-03-11
13:00 		Thor DM-18 Able-IV Thor 219 CCAFS LC 17A Pioneer 5 Scientific Heliocentric Success Only flight of Thor-Able IV
1960-04-01
11:40:09 		Thor DM-18 Able-II Thor 148 CCAFS LC-17A TIROS-1 Weather SSO Success Final flight of Thor-Able
1960-04-15
20:30:37 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 234
Agena 1055 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 11 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1960-06-22
23:26 		Thor DM-18A Thor 233 VAFB LC-75-2-7 Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-06-29
22:00:44 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 160
Agena 1053 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 12 Reconnaissance LEO Failure Agena attitude control malfunction.
1960-08-10
20:37:54 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 231
Agena 1057 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 13 Reconnaissance LEO Success First successful recovery of a manmade object from orbit.
1960-08-18
19:57:08 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 237
Agena 1056 		VAFB LC-75-3-4 Discoverer 14 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1960-09-13
22:14 		Thor DM-18 Agena-A Thor 246
Agena 1058 		VAFB LC-75-3-5 Discoverer 15 Reconnaissance LEO Success
1960-10-11
21:53 		Thor DM-18A Thor 186 VAFB LC-75-2-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1960-12-13
20:08 		Thor DM-18A Thor 267 VAFB LC-75-2-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1961-03-30
05:13:43 		Thor DM-18A Thor 243 VAFB LC-75-2-7 Missile test Suborbital Success
1961-06-20
23:54 		Thor DM-18A Thor 276 VAFB LC-75-2-7 Missile test Suborbital Success
1961-09-06
22:30 		Thor DM-18A Thor 165 VAFB LE-7 Missile test Suborbital Success
1961-12-06
01:30 		Thor DM-18A Thor 214 VAFB LE-8 Missile test Suborbital Success
1962-03-19
23:28 		Thor DM-18A Thor 229 VAFB LE-7 Missile test Suborbital Success
1962-06-19
00:30 		Thor DM-18A Thor 269 VAFB LE-8 Missile test Suborbital Success

References

  1. ^ "Thor DM-18". www.astronautix.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  2. ^ "Thor-DM18 (XSM-75 / XPGM-17A) IRBM". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2021-08-20.

Read other articles:

2022 North Carolina judicial elections

Supreme Court elections Elections in North Carolina Federal government U.S. President 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 Dem Rep 2012 2016 Dem 2020 Dem Rep 2024 Dem Rep U.S. Senate 1789 1792 1795 1798 1799 1800 1804 1805 (sp) 1806 1810 1812 1814 (sp) 1815 (sp) 1...

 

Airbus Helicopters

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Le ton de cet article ou de cette section est trop lyrique ou dithyrambique (mai 2023). Modifiez l'article pour adopter un ton neutre et encyclopédique (c’est à dire ?) ou discutez-en. Airbus Helicopters Logo d'Airbus Helicopters Création 1 janvier 1992 Fondateurs Aérospatiale et Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Forme juridique SAS Slogan We make it fly Siège social Marignane (Bouches-du-Rhône) Franc...

 

1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election

For related races, see 1996 United States gubernatorial elections. 1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election ← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →   Nominee Cecil Underwood Charlotte Pritt Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 324,518 287,870 Percentage 51.6% 45.8% County resultsUnderwood:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%Pritt:   ...

Pride in London

Annual LGBT event in London, England Pride in LondonPride in London LogoCompany typeCommunity Interest CompanyFounded1972; 52 years ago (1972)HeadquartersCity of LondonArea servedLondon, Greater LondonRevenue£1.4mNumber of employees15ParentLONDON LGBT COMMUNITY PRIDE C.I.C.Websitehttps://prideinlondon.org Part of a series onLGBT rights in the United Kingdom By location United Kingdom Scotland Northern Ireland Crown dependencies Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Overseas Territori...

 

Fonologia della lingua danese

Voci principali: Lingua danese, Grammatica danese. La fonologia della lingua danese è simile a quella delle altre lingue scandinave, come lo svedese e il norvegese, ma ha anche alcune caratteristiche particolari che la differenziano dalle fonologie delle lingue a lei più vicine. Per esempio, il danese ha una caratteristica soprasegmentale conosciuta con il nome di stød. Presenta anche una lenizione delle plosive molto più comune che nelle sue lingue familiari. Per questi fatti, il danese...

 

Jahannam

Islamic concept of hell and punishment of sinners after death This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series onIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Revealed Books Prophets Day of Resurrection Predestination Practices Profession of Faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage Texts...

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

Keuskupan Ciudad Real

Keuskupan Ciudad RealDioecesis Civitatis RegalensisDiócesis de Ciudad RealKatolik Katedral Ciudad RealLokasiNegara SpanyolProvinsi gerejawiToledoStatistikLuas19.813 km2 (7.650 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2006)500.060493,060 (98.6%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus LatinPendirian18 November 1875 (sebagai Prelatur Teritorial Ciudad Real)4 Februari 1980 (sebagai Keuskupan Ciudad Real)KatedralBasilika Katedral Bunda dari Padang Rumput di Ciu...

 

埃斯皮诺萨

埃斯皮诺萨Espinosa市镇埃斯皮诺萨在巴西的位置坐标：14°54′29″S 42°48′37″W / 14.908055555556°S 42.810277777778°W / -14.908055555556; -42.810277777778国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计1,876.401 平方公里（724.482 平方英里）海拔570 公尺（1,870 英尺）人口（2008） • 總計32,329人 • 密度17.2人/平方公里（44.6人/平方英里） 埃斯皮诺萨...

Domain name auction

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Domain name auction – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Domain name auction Part of a series onAuctions Types All-pay Chinese Amsterdam Anglo-Dutch Barter double Best/not best Brazilian Calcut...

 

國民陣線

国民阵线Barisan NasionalNational Frontباريسن ناسيونلபாரிசான் நேசனல்国民阵线标志简称国阵，BN主席阿末扎希总秘书赞比里署理主席莫哈末哈山总财政希山慕丁副主席魏家祥维纳斯瓦兰佐瑟古律创始人阿都拉萨成立1973年1月1日 (1973-01-01)[1]设立1974年7月1日 (1974-07-01)前身 联盟总部 马来西亚  吉隆坡 50480 秋傑区敦依斯迈路太子世贸中心（英�...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

Chonmage

Seorang samurai Jepang dengan rambit Chonmage Chonmage (丁髷) adalah jenis potongan rambut jambul tradisional yang dikenakan oleh laki-laki Jepang. Hal ini paling sering dikaitkan dengan periode Edo (1603-1867) dan samurai dan belakangan ini dengan pegulat sumo. Awalnya merupakan metode menggunakan rambut untuk menahan helm samurai di atas kepala dalam pertempuran dan menjadi simbol status di kalangan masyarakat Jepang. Dalam chonmage era Edo tradisional, bagian atas kepala dicukur. Rambut ...

 

Manhole (manga)

Japanese manga series ManholeCover of the first volumeマンホール(Manhōru)GenreSuspense[1] MangaWritten byTetsuya TsutsuiPublished bySquare EnixEnglish publisherNA: Abrams ComicArtsImprintYoung Gangan ComicsMagazineYoung GanganDemographicSeinenOriginal run2004 – 2006Volumes3 Manhole (Japanese: マンホール, Hepburn: Manhōru) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tetsuya Tsutsui. It was serialized in Young Gangan from 2004 to 2006, with its individu...

 

Crillon

CrilloncomuneCrillon – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneAlta Francia Dipartimento Oise ArrondissementBeauvais CantoneGrandvilliers TerritorioCoordinate49°31′N 1°56′E49°31′N, 1°56′E (Crillon) Superficie8,63 km² Abitanti442[1] (2009) Densità51,22 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale60112 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE60180 CartografiaCrillon Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Crillon è un comune francese di 442 abitanti situato nel dipa...

Biological pollution

Part of a series onPollutionAir pollution from a factory Air Acid rain Air quality index Atmospheric dispersion modeling Chlorofluorocarbon Combustion Exhaust gas Haze Global dimming Global distillation Indoor air quality Ozone depletion Particulates Persistent organic pollutant Smog Soot Volatile organic compound Biological Biological hazard Genetic Introduced species Invasive species Digital Information Electromagnetic Light Ecological Overillumination Radio spectrum Natural Ozone Radium an...

 

Trattati dell'Unione europea

L'unione dei trattati nella Costituzione europea (sinistra) e la struttura uscita dal Trattato di Lisbona che ha emendato i trattati esistenti (destra). Trattatosull'Unioneeuropea Trattatoche istituiscela Comunitàeuropea Carta deidirittifondamentali Costituzioneeuropea Trattatosull'Unioneeuropea Trattatoche istituiscela Comunitàeuropea Trattatodi Lisbona Trattatosull'Unioneeuropea Trattato sulfunzionamentodell'Unioneeuropea Carta deidirittifondamentali Carta deidirittifondamentali I tratta...

 

Mierenbroodje

zaden met mierenbroodje van de wonderboom (Rhicinus communis) zaden met mierenbroodje van winterpostelein zaden met mierenbroodje van Corydalis cheilanthifolia zaden met mierenbroodje van de Gewone veldbies Een mierenbroodje (elaiosoom) is een aanhangsel aan zaden of vruchten van sommige plantensoorten, dat als voedsel kan dienen voor mieren. Het woord elaiosoom is afgeleid van het Griekse elaion, dat olie betekent. Het is een uitgroeisel van de ring om de navelstreng (funiculus) of de zaadst...

Transmission Control Protocol

Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network Transmission Control ProtocolProtocol stackAbbreviationTCPDeveloper(s)Vint Cerf and Bob KahnIntroduction1974; 50 years ago (1974)Based onTransmission Control ProgramOSI layerTransport layer (4)RFC(s)9293 The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). Therefore...

 

Northanger Abbey

1818 novel by Jane Austen This article is about the 1818 novel. For adaptations of the novel, see Jane Austen in popular culture § Northanger Abbey (1818). General Tilney redirects here. For Brigadier Tilney, see Robert Tilney. Northanger Abbey Title page of the original 1818 editionAuthorJane AustenLanguageEnglishPublisherJohn MurrayPublication date1818 (published on 20 December 1817, although the title page is dated 1818)Publication placeUnited KingdomPreceded byEmma Followe...