List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh
Head of the Government of Uttar Pradesh
The chief minister of Uttar Pradesh is the head of the Government of Uttar Pradesh . As per the Constitution of India , the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly , the governor usually invites the party (or coalition ) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits .[ 1]
On 26 January 1950 Govind Ballabh Pant , premier of United Provinces , became the first chief minister of the newly renamed Uttar Pradesh. Including him, 11 out of UP's 21 chief ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress . Among these is V. P. Singh , a future prime minister of India , as was Charan Singh of the Bharatiya Lok Dal . On ten occasions, most recently in 2002, the state has come under President's rule , leaving the office of chief minister vacant. UP has also had two women chief ministers —Sucheta Kripalani and Mayawati . Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party served as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2012 to 2017; having taken the oath at 38 years of age, he is the youngest person to have held the office. Only three chief ministers completed their official tenure of five years: Mayawati , Akhilesh Yadav , and Yogi Adityanath .
Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party is serving as the incumbent chief minister since 19 March 2017.
Oath as the state chief minister
The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh:
I, <Name of Chief Minister>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of Uttar Pradesh and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.
Precursor
Prime ministers of United Provinces (1937–50)
The United Provinces , headquartered in Allahabad was a province of British India that comprised present day Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand . Under the Government of India Act 1935 , a bicameral legislature was set up with a legislative assembly and a legislative council .
Chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh
No
Portrait
Name
Constituency
Term of office[ 2] [ 3]
Assembly[ 4] (Election)
Party[ a]
1
Govind Ballabh Pant
Bareilly
26 January 1950
20 May 1952
4 years, 336 days
Provincial
(1946 elections)
Indian National Congress
20 May 1952
28 December 1954
1st (1951 election )
2
Sampurnanand
Varanasi South
28 December 1954
9 April 1957
5 years, 345 days
10 April 1957
7 December 1960
2nd (1957 election )
3
Chandra Bhanu Gupta
Ranikhet South
7 December 1960
14 March 1962
2 years, 299 days
14 March 1962
2 October 1963
3rd(1962 election )
4
Sucheta Kripalani
Menhdawal
2 October 1963
14 March 1967
3 years, 163 days
(3)
Chandra Bhanu Gupta
Ranikhet
14 March 1967
3 April 1967
20 days
4th(1967 election )
5
Charan Singh
Chhaprauli
3 April 1967
25 February 1968
328 days
Bharatiya Kranti Dal
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
25 February 1968
26 February 1969
1 year, 1 day
Dissolved
N/A
(3)
Chandra Bhanu Gupta
Ranikhet
26 February 1969
18 February 1970
357 days
5th(1969 election )
Indian National Congress
(5)
Charan Singh
Chhaprauli
18 February 1970
1 October 1970
225 days
Bharatiya Kranti Dal
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
1 October 1970
18 October 1970
17 days
N/A
6
Tribhuvan Narain Singh
18 October 1970
4 April 1971
168 days
Indian National Congress (O)
7
Kamalapati Tripathi
Chandauli
4 April 1971
13 June 1973
2 years, 70 days
Indian National Congress
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
13 June 1973
8 November 1973
148 days
N/A
8
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna
Bara
8 November 1973
4 March 1974
2 years, 22 days
Indian National Congress
5 March 1974
30 November 1975
6th(1974 election )
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
30 November 1975
21 January 1976
52 days
N/A
9
Narayan Datt Tiwari
Kashipur
21 January 1976
30 April 1977
1 year, 99 days
Indian National Congress
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
30 April 1977
23 June 1977
54 days
Dissolved
N/A
10
Ram Naresh Yadav
Nidhauli Kalan
23 June 1977
28 February 1979
1 year, 250 days
7th(1977 election )
Janata Party
11
Banarasi Das
Hapur
28 February 1979
17 February 1980
354 days
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
17 February 1980
9 June 1980
113 days
Dissolved
N/A
12
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Tindwari
9 June 1980
19 July 1982
2 years, 40 days
8th(1980 election )
Indian National Congress
13
Sripati Mishra
Isauli
19 July 1982
3 August 1984
2 years, 15 days
(9)
Narayan Datt Tiwari
Kashipur
3 August 1984
10 March 1985
1 year, 52 days
11 March 1985
24 September 1985
9th(1985 election )
14
Vir Bahadur Singh
Paniyara
24 September 1985
25 June 1988
2 years, 275 days
(9)
Narayan Datt Tiwari
Kashipur
25 June 1988
5 December 1989
1 year, 163 days
15
Mulayam Singh Yadav
Jaswantnagar
5 December 1989
24 June 1991
1 year, 201 days
10th(1989 election )
Janata Dal
16
Kalyan Singh
Atrauli
24 June 1991
6 December 1992
1 year, 165 days
11th(1991 election )
Bharatiya Janata Party
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
6 December 1992
4 December 1993
363 days
Dissolved
N/A
(15)
Mulayam Singh Yadav
Jaswantnagar
4 December 1993
3 June 1995
1 year, 181 days
12th(1993 election )
Samajwadi Party
17
Mayawati
N/A
3 June 1995
18 October 1995
137 days
Bahujan Samaj Party
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
18 October 1995
17 October 1996
1 year, 154 days
Dissolved
N/A
17 October 1996
21 March 1997
13th(1996 election )
(17)
Mayawati
Harora
21 March 1997
21 September 1997
184 days
Bahujan Samaj Party
(16)
Kalyan Singh
Atrauli
21 September 1997
12 November 1999
2 years, 52 days
Bharatiya Janata Party
18
Ram Prakash Gupta
MLC
12 November 1999
28 October 2000
351 days
19
Rajnath Singh
Haidergarh
28 October 2000
8 March 2002
1 year, 131 days
–
Vacant[ b] (President's rule )
N/A
8 March 2002
3 May 2002
56 days
Dissolved
N/A
(17)
Mayawati
Harora
3 May 2002
29 August 2003
1 year, 118 days
14th(2002 election )
Bahujan Samaj Party
(15)
Mulayam Singh Yadav
Gunnaur
29 August 2003
13 May 2007
3 years, 257 days
Samajwadi Party
(17)
Mayawati
MLC
13 May 2007
15 March 2012
4 years, 307 days
15th(2007 election )
Bahujan Samaj Party
20
Akhilesh Yadav
MLC
15 March 2012
19 March 2017
5 years, 4 days
16th (2012 election )
Samajwadi Party
21
Yogi Adityanath
MLC
19 March 2017
25 March 2022
7 years, 281 days
17th (2017 election )
Bharatiya Janata Party
Gorakhpur Urban
25 March 2022
Incumbent
18th (2022 election )
Statistics
List by chief minister
#
Chief Minister
Party
Term of office
Longest continuous term
Total duration of chief ministership
1
Yogi Adityanath *
BJP
7 years, 281 days *
7 years, 281 days *
2
Mayawati
BSP
4 years, 307 days
7 years, 16 days
3
Mulayam Singh Yadav
SP /JD
3 years, 257 days
6 years, 274 days
4
Sampurnanand
INC
5 years, 345 days
5 years, 345 days
5
Akhilesh Yadav
SP
5 years, 4 days
5 years, 4 days
6
Govind Ballabh Pant
INC
4 years, 336 days
4 years, 336 days
7
Narayan Datt Tiwari
INC
1 year, 163 days
3 years, 314 days
8
Chandra Bhanu Gupta
INC
2 years, 299 days
3 years, 311 days
9
Kalyan Singh
BJP
2 years, 52 days
3 years, 217 days
10
Sucheta Kripalani
INC
3 years, 163 days
3 years, 163 days
11
Vir Bahadur Singh
INC
2 years, 275 days
2 years, 275 days
12
Kamalapati Tripathi
INC
2 years, 70 days
2 years, 70 days
13
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
INC
2 years, 40 days
2 years, 40 days
14
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna
INC
2 years, 22 days
2 years, 22 days
15
Sripati Mishra
INC
2 years, 15 days
2 years, 15 days
16
Ram Naresh Yadav
JP
1 year, 250 days
1 year, 250 days
17
Charan Singh
BKD
328 days
1 year, 188 days
18
Rajnath Singh
BJP
1 year, 131 days
1 year, 131 days
19
Banarasi Das
JP
354 days
354 days
20
Ram Prakash Gupta
BJP
351 days
351 days
21
Tribhuvan Narain Singh
INC(O)
168 days
168 days
Only 6 of them served longer than the total length of President's rule (4 year, 228 days).
Timeline
Representation of chief ministers by party
Indian National Congress (45.23%)
Bharatiya Janata Party (18.22%)
Samajwadi Party (13.92%)
Bahujan Samaj Party (9.61%)
Janata Party (3.61%)
Bharatiya Kranti Dal (2.07%)
Indian National Congress (O) (0.62%)
Janata Dal (0.42%)
President's Rule (6.3%)
Notes
^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
^ a b c d e f g h i When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[ 5]
References
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