List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
The United States Capitol. The statue crowning the dome, Statue of Freedom , is over 19 feet tall.
Since 1856, the United States Capitol Complex in Washington, D.C. , has featured some of the most prominent art in the United States , including works by Constantino Brumidi ,[ 1] [ 2] Vinnie Ream and Allyn Cox .[ 3] [ 4] The first recorded piece, First Cornerstone , was set in 1793, and was the first stone laid in the construction of the main Capitol Building.[ 5] Since then, hundreds of pieces have been installed within the complex, including statues , oil paintings and wall engravings. The most recent piece installed in the complex[ note 1] is the Statue of Billy Graham , which was unveiled to the public in May 2024.[ 6] [ 7]
Many of the statues within the complex are located within the National Statuary Hall Collection ,[ 8] comprising two statues donated by each of the fifty states to honor persons notable in their histories.[ 8] A variety of artwork and engravings are also located on the walls and interior ceiling of the United States Capitol rotunda , most notably the Frieze of American History and The Apotheosis of Washington , which covers the ceiling.[ 9] [ 10] Works by Constantino Brumidi are primarily located in the Brumidi Corridors , and a series of paintings by Allyn Cox are located in the "Cox Corridors", near the House Wing.[ 11]
During the January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021, rioters heavily damaged six statues and two paintings, including the Bust of Thomas Jefferson . Damage and restoration costs were estimated to be up to $25,000 (2021 USD ).[ 12] [ 13]
List
See also
References
Notes
^ "Celebrate BRUMIDI, Artist of the Capitol" (PDF) . United States Capitol Visitor Center . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ Tribune, The Italian (July 14, 2021). "Constantino Brumidi - Artist Behind the Capitol Building" . The Italian Tribune . Retrieved October 14, 2024 .
^ "ALLYN COX, 86, PAINTER OF MURALS FOR U.S. CAPITOL" . The New York Times . September 28, 1982. Retrieved October 14, 2024 .
^ "Vinnie Ream and a Senate Debate | U.S. Capitol - Visitor Center" . www.visitthecapitol.gov . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "U.S. Capitol Cornerstone 225th Anniversary | C-SPAN.org" . www.c-span.org . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Billy Graham Statue Unveiled at U.S. Capitol" . Billy Graham Evangelistic Association . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol" . AP News . May 16, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ a b "About the National Statuary Hall Collection" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2021 .
^ "Study for the Apotheosis of Washington in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol Building | Smithsonian American Art Museum" . americanart.si.edu . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Photo, TIME (October 23, 2015). "See the U.S. Capitol's Rotunda Go From an Idea to an Icon" . TIME . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Cox Corridors | Architect of the Capitol" . www.aoc.gov . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Magazine, Smithsonian; McGreevy, Nora. "Curators Seek $25,000 to Repair Artworks Damaged in U.S. Capitol Attack" . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ Kaur, Harmeet (January 7, 2021). "This is the damage rioters caused to the Capitol building" . CNN . Retrieved October 24, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "A Cascade of Books" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Abraham Lincoln | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved May 18, 2022 .
^ "Alaskan Purchase, 1867" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Albany, 1754" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alexander Hamilton - U.S. Capitol Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alexander Hamilton Stephens Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Alfonso X, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Amateis Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Amelia Earhart Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "America and History" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "America at Peace" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "American Army Entering the City of Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Andrew Jackson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Annapolis, 1783" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Apotheosis of Democracy Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Apotheosis of Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Arthur H. Vandenberg Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Baltimore, 1776" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Baptism of Pocahontas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Barry Goldwater Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Battle of Lexington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Benjamin Henry Latrobe Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "NC's new statue in US Capitol honors Rev. Billy Graham" . Carolina Journal . May 16, 2024. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Boone at Cumberland Gap" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Boston Tea Party, 1773" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Brigham Young Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "British Burn the Capitol, 1814" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Bronze Railings of the Members' Private Staircases" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Brumidi Corridors Murals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Burial of DeSoto" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Caesar Rodney Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Canal and Locks" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cannon House Office Building Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Capitol Cornerstone Ceremony, 1793" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Capitol Site Selection, 1791" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Car of History Clock" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Central North America" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Charles Bulfinch Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Charles Carroll" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017 .
^ "Charles Marion Russell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chestnut-Gibson Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chief Standing Bear Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nebraska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Chief Washakie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Christopher Columbus Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Civil Rights Bill Passes, 1866" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Clearing Land" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Colonization of New England" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Columbus Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Conflict of Daniel Boone and the Indians, 1773, Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Corinthian Columns" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Women in Art" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved October 23, 2023 .
^ "Corncob or Cornstalk Columns and Capitals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cornerstone Centennial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Cortez and Montezuma at Mexican Temple" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Covered Wagons" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Crawford W. Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Georgia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arkansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Daniel Webster Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "David Lynn Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Death of Tecumseh" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence" . Architect of the Capitol . Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Declaration of Independence Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dennis Chavez Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Discovery of Gold in California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Discovery of the Mississippi by De Soto" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Doric Columns" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, U.S. Capitol for Florida" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Drying Cod" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kansas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Clark Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Dickinson Baker Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Douglass White Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Edward Lewis Bartlett Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Elliott Woods Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Embarkation of the Pilgrims" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ephraim McDowell Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ernest Gruening Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alaska" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Esther Hobart Morris Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wyoming" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ethan Allen Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Eusebio Kino Statue, U.S. Capitol for Arizona" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Explorers' Portage" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Father Damien Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Father Junipero Serra Statue, U.S. Capitol for California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Federal Vases" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Capitol Inauguration, 1829" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Cornerstone" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ Carpenter, Frank Bicknell (1866). Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln . Applewood Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4290-1527-1 . Retrieved February 20, 2010 .
^ "First Library of Congress Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First House of Representatives Meeting Place" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "First Senate Chamber in the Capitol Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Flight 93 Memorial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Florence R. Sabin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Fort St. Augustine" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frances E. Willard Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Francis Harrison Pierpont Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Francis Preston Blair Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frederick Douglass Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Frieze of American History" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "From Texas to the Pacific Ocean" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Fur Trade" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gabriel "Gabe" Zimmerman Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gaius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Garfield Monument" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "General George Washington Resigning His Commission" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Genius of America Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Clinton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Laird Shoup Statue, U.S. Capitol for Idaho" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George M. White Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Mason, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Washington Statue, U.S. Capitol for Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "George Washington's Houses Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gerald R. Ford Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Gold Prospectors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Golden Spike" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Gregory IX, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Hammurabi, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Hannibal Hamlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maine" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Henry Clay Statue, U.S. Capitol for Kentucky" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Henry Mower Rice Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hunting Game" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "In God We Trust Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Indian Ceremony" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Innocent III, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Iron Foundry, circa 1850" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Island Dance" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "J. George Stewart Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jack Swigert Jr. Statue, U.S. Capitol for Colorado" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jacob Collamer Statue, U.S. Capitol for Vermont" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Jacques Marquette Statue, U.S. Capitol for Wisconsin" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James A. Garfield Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James Madison Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "James Zachariah George Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "Jean Baptiste Colbert, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jeannette Rankin" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 .
^ a b "Jefferson Davis Statue, U.S. Capitol for Mississippi" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "John Burke Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Cabot Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Caldwell Calhoun Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Carolina" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John E. Kenna Statue, U.S. Capitol for West Virginia" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John F. Kennedy Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Gorrie Statue, U.S. Capitol for Florida" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Hanson Statue, U.S. Capitol for Maryland" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John McLoughlin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oregon" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Middleton Clayton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Delaware" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Sevier Statue, U.S. Capitol for Tennessee" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Stark Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Hampshire" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Trumbull Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "John Winthrop Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jonathan Trumbull Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Ward Statue, U.S. Capitol for South Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Joseph Wheeler Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Justice and History Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Justinian I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Kamehameha I Statue, U.S. Capitol for Hawaii" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Land Grant College" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of Columbus" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of Columbus" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of the Pilgrims" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Landing of the Pilgrims, 1620, Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Art and Artifacts | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" . history.house.gov . Retrieved October 26, 2024 .
^ "Lewis and Clark" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lewis Cass Statue, U.S. Capitol for Michigan" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lewis Wallace Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Liberty and the Eagle Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lincoln Catafalque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lincoln's Second Inaugural, 1865" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Louisiana Purchase, 1803" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lycurgus, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Lyndon B. Johnson Room Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Maimonides, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Magna Carta Replica and Display" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Marcus Whitman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Maria Sanford Statue, U.S. Capitol for Minnesota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Martin Luther King Jr. Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Masonic Commemorative Cornerstone Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Minton Tiles used in the EEOB" . georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov . Retrieved October 23, 2024 .
^ "Minton Tiles" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Moses, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Mother Joseph Statue, U.S. Capitol for Washington" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Mountains and Clouds Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Napoleon I, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Nathanael Greene Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Naval Gun Crew in the Spanish-American War" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New Dome Symbolizes Union, 1863" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New York, 1765" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "New York, 1785" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Northern Wilderness" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Oglethorpe and the Indians" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Old House Chamber, 1838" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Oliver Hazard Perry Morton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Indiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Papinian, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Patrick Anthony McCarran Statue Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Peace at the End of the Civil War" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Peace Monument" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1774" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1775" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philadelphia, 1790" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philip Kearny Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Philo T. Farnsworth Statue, U.S. Capitol for Utah" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Pierre Charles L'Enfant Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Pizarro Going to Peru" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Po'pay Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Mexico" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Portrait Monument, by Adelaide Johnson, 1921" . United States Capitol Visitor Center . Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "POW/MIA Chair of Honor" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Preservation of Captain Smith by Pocahontas | Art" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "President's Room Chandelier" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Princeton, 1783" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Progress of Civilization Pediment" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Quotation from Daniel Webster Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Raoul Wallenberg Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "René Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ a b "House Bronze Doors" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rhytons" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Richard Stockton Statue, U.S. Capitol for New Jersey" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert A. Taft Memorial and Carillon" . Architect of the Capitol. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024 .
^ "Robert Fulton Statue, U.S. Capitol for Pennsylvania" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert Joseph Pothier, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Robert R. Livingston Statue, U.S. Capitol for New York" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Roger Sherman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Connecticut" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Roger Williams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Rhode Island" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ronald Reagan Statue, U.S. Capitol for California" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rosa Parks Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rotunda During Civil War, 1862" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Rotunda East Door Clock" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Saint Louis, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sakakawea Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Dakota" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sam Houston Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Samuel Adams Statue, U.S. Capitol for Massachusetts" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Samuel Jordan Kirkwood Statue, U.S. Capitol for Iowa" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sandwich Islands" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sarah Winnemucca Statue, U.S. Capitol for Nevada" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sequoyah Statue, U.S. Capitol for Oklahoma" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sharecroppers" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Signing of the Constitution" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Simon de Montfort, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir Walter Raleigh Relief Sculpture" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir William Blackstone, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sir Winston Churchill Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Slave Labor Commemorative Marker" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Small Senate Rotunda Chandelier" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sod House" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Sojourner Truth Bust" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Solon, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Spanish Mission" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Stalking Deer" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Statue of Freedom" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Steam Powered Amphibious Boat, 1804" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Stephen Austin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Texas" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Suleiman, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of Cornwallis" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of General Burgoyne" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Surrender of Lord Cornwallis" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Telegraph Centennial Plaque" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Terra Incognita" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Albany Congress, 1754" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Birth of Aviation" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Constitutional Convention, 1787" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Declaration of Independence, 1776" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Continental Congress, 1774" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Federal Congress, 1789" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Four Settlements in America" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The First Thirteen Colonies" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Library of Congress in the Capitol, 1800-1897" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Mayflower Compact, 1620" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Monroe Doctrine, 1823" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "The Smithsonian Institution, 1855" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Theodore Roosevelt, circa 1904" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Crawford Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Edison Statue, U.S. Capitol for Ohio" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Jefferson Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas Jefferson, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Thomas U. Walter Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Timucuan Village" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Tobacco Column Capitals" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Trenton, 1784" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Tribonian, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Ulysses S. Grant Statue" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Helen Keller Statue, U.S. Capitol for Alabama" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hugo Grotius, Relief Portrait" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Hunting Game" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "James Shields Statue, U.S. Capitol for Illinois" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Jeannette Rankin Statue, U.S. Capitol for Montana" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "York, 1777" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Yorktown, 1781" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
^ "Zebulon Vance Statue, U.S. Capitol for North Carolina" . Architect of the Capitol . Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024 .
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