List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities
In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost , Netherlands , killing all four crew members on board as well as 39 people in the building
The following is a list of aircraft accidents and incidents which have resulted in fatalities on the ground. Aircraft crashes with a high number of ground fatalities typically occur in areas where there are large congregations of people, such as buildings , marketplaces , neighborhoods , and sporting events .
As of 29 October 2024, 64 accidents and incidents have resulted in at least twelve ground fatalities, fourteen at least 50 ground fatalities, and five over 100 ground fatalities.
History
The first ground fatalities from an aircraft crash occurred on 21 July 1919, when the Wingfoot Air Express crash took place. The airship crashed into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago , Illinois , killing three of the five occupants of the aircraft, in addition to ten people on the ground. The first electric aircraft crash to result in ground fatalities was on 18 May 1935, when the Maxim Gorky was involved in a mid-air collision over Moscow , Russia, killing a total of 45 people, including nine on the ground.[ 2] Just over three years later, on 24 July 1938, the Santa Ana air show disaster took place in Bogotá , Colombia , killing the pilot plus 52 people on the ground.[ 3] Since then, several other crashes have resulted in a higher number of ground fatalities, most recently the Sknyliv air show disaster near Lviv , Ukraine , on 27 July 2002, which is the deadliest air show accident in history , killing 77 people on the ground.[ 4]
The deliberate crashes of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001 constitute, by a large margin, the deadliest aircraft disaster by number of victims on the ground, with a total of approximately 2,600 ground fatalities attributed to the two crashes and subsequent collapse of 1 World Trade Center and 2 World Trade Center .[ 5] In addition, the most ground fatalities associated with the accidental crash of an aircraft occurred on 8 January 1996, when an Antonov An-32 crashed into a crowded market in Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo , resulting in the deaths of at least 249 people on the ground.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Table key
Symbol
Definition
†
No survivors on aircraft
‡
Was a deliberate act, i.e. bombing, hijacking, pilot murder-suicide, or airliner shootdown
*
Previously had the most ground fatalities of any incident
Table
Fatalities
Injuries
Incident
Date
Location
Aircraft type
Ground
Aircraft
Total
Notes
est. 1,600 [ a]
92
est. 1,700
†, ‡
c. 6,000–25,000 [ b]
American Airlines Flight 11 [ 5]
11 September 2001
Manhattan , New York, U.S.
Boeing 767-223ER
est. 1,000 [ c]
65
est. 1,000
†, ‡
c. 6,000–25,000 [ d]
United Airlines Flight 175 [ 5]
11 September 2001
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Boeing 767-222
249[ e]
2
251
*
~500
Air Africa Antonov An-32 crash [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
8 January 1996
Kinshasa , D.R.C.
Antonov An-32B
125
64
189
†, ‡
106
American Airlines Flight 77 [ 5]
11 September 2001
Arlington, Virginia , U.S.
Boeing 757-223
107
4
111
†, *
50
Flying Tiger Line N228SW crash [ 13]
24 December 1966
Da Nang , Vietnam
Canadair CL-44D4-1
88
3
91
†
100+
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano crash [ 14]
13 October 1976
Santa Cruz , Bolivia
Boeing 707-131F
87
17
104
†, *
N/A
Ankara mid-air collision [ 15]
1 February 1963
near Ankara , Turkey
Vickers Viscount 754D and Douglas C-47
77
0
77
545 (two on aircraft)
Sknyliv air show disaster [ 4]
27 July 2002
Lviv , Ukraine
Sukhoi Su-27
71
84
155
†
N/A
Viasa Flight 742 [ 16]
16 March 1969
Maracaibo , Venezuela
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32
67
3
70
†
500
Ramstein air show disaster [ 17]
28 August 1988
Ramstein-Miesenbach , Germany
Aermacchi MB-339 PAN (x3) and UH-60 Black Hawk
62
11
73
†, *
90
U.S. Air Force (42-40682) crash[ 18]
7 September 1943
Port Moresby , Papua New Guinea
Consolidated B-24 Liberator
58
3
61
†
N/A
Freckleton air disaster [ 19]
23 August 1944
Freckleton , England
Consolidated B-24 Liberator
53
5
58
†, *
190
Japan mid-air collision[ 20] [ 21]
24 August 1938
Tokyo , Japan
Fokker Super Universal and Mitsubishi Ki1
52
1
53
†, *
100+
Santa Ana air show disaster [ 3]
24 July 1938
Campo de Marte, Bogota , Colombia
Curtiss Hawk II
49
4
53
†
N/A
Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103 [ 22]
18 September 1984
Quito Canton , Ecuador
Douglas DC-8-55F
49
23
72
†
N/A
Russian Air Force (RA-82005) crash [ 23]
6 December 1997
Irkutsk , Russia
Antonov An-124-100
49
100
149
41 (15 on aircraft)
Mandala Airlines Flight 091 [ 24]
5 September 2005
Medan , Indonesia
Boeing 737-230
44
15
59
†
N/A
Korean Air Force Curtiss C-46 crash[ 25]
8 April 1967
Yeouido , South Korea
Curtiss C-46
44
5
49
≥20
Mexico City air disaster [ 26]
30 July 1987
Cuajimalpa , Mexico City , Mexico
Boeing C-97G Stratofreighter
39
4
43
†
26
El Al Flight 1862 [ 27]
4 October 1992
Amsterdam , Netherlands
Boeing 747-258F/SCD
37
3
40
111 (40 on aircraft)
Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122 [ 28]
15 April 2008
Goma International Airport , D.R.C.
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51
35
4
39
†
14
Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 [ 29]
16 January 2017
Bishkek , Kyrgyzstan
Boeing 747-400F
32
20
52
†
20
Munich C-131 crash [ 30]
17 December 1960
Munich , Germany
Convair C-131 Samaritan
32
12
44
†
~200
Beijing Hawker Siddeley Trident crash [ 31]
14 March 1979
Beijing , China
Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E
30
73
103
51 (four on aircraft)
EAS Airlines Flight 4226 [ 32]
4 May 2002
Kano , Nigeria
BAC One-Eleven 500
30
21
51
~30 (one on aircraft)
Africa One Antonov An-26 crash [ 33]
4 October 2007
Kinshasa, D.R.C.
Antonov An-26
29
2
31
†
~60
Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash [ 34]
6 September 1952
Hampshire , England
de Havilland DH.110
26
6
32
†
14
Aéro-Service Ilyushin Il-76T crash [ 35]
30 November 2012
Brazzaville , Republic of the Congo
Ilyushin Il-76T
25
0
25
71
Imber friendly fire incident [ 36]
13 April 1942
Imber , England
Hawker Hurricane
25
8
33
†
N/A
Svetlogorsk Antonov An-26 crash[ 37]
16 May 1972
Svetlogorsk , Russia
Antonov An-26
24
10
34
N/A
Air Vietnam Douglas DC-6B crash [ 38]
22 December 1969
Nha Trang , Vietnam
Douglas DC-6B
24
126
150
†
0
Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046 [ 39]
3 September 1989
Havana , Cuba
Ilyushin Il-62M
24
3
27
†
N/A
Aerial Transit Company (N84BL) crash[ 40]
5 May 1990
Guatemala City , Guatemala
Douglas DC-6BF
24
0
24
100+
Green Ramp disaster [ 41]
23 March 1994
Pope AFB , Fayetteville, North Carolina , U.S.
General Dynamics F-16D , Lockheed C-130E and C-141B
23
7
30
†
≥27
USAF KC-135 Wichita crash [ 42]
16 January 1965
McConnell AFB , Wichita, Kansas , U.S.
Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
23
4
27
†
~50
Millon Air Boeing 707-323C crash [ 43]
22 October 1996
Manta , Ecuador
Boeing 707-323C
22
0
22
28
Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident [ 44]
24 September 1972
Sacramento Executive Airport , California , U.S.
Canadair Sabre Mk 5
22
3
25
†
N/A
TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crash [ 45]
14 December 1983
Medellín , Colombia
Boeing 707-373C
22
3
25
†
200+
Transbrasil Flight 801 [ 46] [ 47]
21 March 1989
Guarulhos , Brazil
Boeing 707-349C
21[ f]
2
23
†
16–18
Turkish Air Force F-84 Thunderjet crash [ 48]
25 July 1957
Bursa , Turkey
Republic F-84G Thunderjet
21
0
21
N/A
Bangui SEPECAT Jaguar A crash[ 49]
27 March 1986
Bangui , Central African Republic
SEPECAT Jaguar A
20
2
22
24
US Navy SBD Dauntless mid-air collision [ 50]
7 December 1943
Pauwela, Hawaii , U.S.
Douglas SBD-5 Dauntless (x2)
20
60
80
†
N/A
Iranian Air Force C-130H (5-8552) crash [ 51]
29 September 1981
Kahrizak , Iran
Lockheed C-130H Hercules
20
4
24
†
N/A
Luque Douglas DC-8-55F crash [ 52]
4 February 1996
Luque , Paraguay
Douglas DC-8-55F
20
0
20
0
Cavalese U.S. Marine Corps EA-6B Prowler accident [ 53]
3 February 1998
Cavalese , Italy
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler
19
1
20
†
50
Flagler air show disaster [ 54]
15 September 1951
Flagler, Colorado , U.S.
Low-winged Monoplane
19
52
71
†
23
EgyptAir Flight 864 [ 24]
25 December 1976
Bangkok , Thailand
Boeing 707-300
19
4
23
†
14
Pointe-Noire Trans Air Congo An-12 crash [ 55]
21 March 2011
Pointe-Noire , Republic of the Congo
Antonov An-12
18
4
22
†
2
LAC Colombia Flight 028 [ 56]
4 February 1996
Mariano Roque Alonso , Paraguay
Douglas DC-8-55CF
18
0
18
210
Okinawa F-100 crash [ 57]
30 June 1959
Uruma , Japan
North American F-100 Super Sabre
17
15
32
N/A
Philippine Air Force F27 Friendship crash [ 58]
14 September 1978
Parañaque , Philippines
Fokker F-27 Friendship 200
17
122
139
†
3
Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130B Hercules crash [ 59]
30 June 2015
Medan , North Sumatra , Indonesia
Lockheed C-130B Hercules
16
4
20
†
Several
Rabat Vickers Wellington crash [ 60]
5 April 1946
Rabat , Malta
Vickers 440 Wellington B Mark X
15
67
82
†
8
Cerritos mid-air collision [ 61]
31 August 1986
Cerritos , California, U.S.
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28 -181 Archer
15
0
15
26
Yeysk military aircraft crash [ 62]
17 October 2022
Yeysk , Krasnodar Krai , Russia
Sukhoi Su-34
14
0
14
15
Mexican Air Force Sikorsky UH-60M crash [ 63]
16 February 2018
Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca State , Mexico
Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk
13
2
15
†
N/A
Orléans air disaster [ 64]
15 May 1956
Orleans, Ontario , Canada
Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk 4B
13
6
19
†
N/A
Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 [ 65]
30 March 1967
New Orleans , Louisiana , U.S.
Douglas DC-8-51
13
11
24
†
N/A
Savanair (EY-ASS) crash[ 66]
2 February 1999
Luanda , Angola
Antonov An-12
13
20
33
N/A
Boende Antonov An-26 crash [ 67]
29 November 2003
Boende , D.R.C.
Antonov An-26
12
1
13
†
17
Edmonton air crash [ 68]
4 September 1938
Edmonton, London , U.K.
Hawker Audax
12
0
12
89 (one on aircraft)
Italian Air Force MB-326 crash [ 69] [ 70]
6 December 1990
Casalecchio di Reno , Emilia-Romagna , Italy
Aermacchi MB-326
12
5
17
†
15
USAF C-130B Evansville crash [ 71]
6 February 1992
Evansville, Indiana , U.S.
Lockheed C-130B Hercules
12
94
106
†
90
Iranian Air Force C-130E crash [ 72]
6 December 2005
Tehran , Iran
Lockheed C-130E Hercules
12
187
199
†
0
TAM Airlines Flight 3054 [ 73]
17 July 2007
Congonhas-São Paulo Airport , Brazil
Airbus A320-233
11
3
14
†
1
B-25 Empire State Building crash [ 74]
28 July 1945
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
B-25 Mitchell
11
3
14
†
45
USS Nimitz EA-6B Prowler crash [ 75]
26 May 1981
USS Nimitz, 70 miles offshore Jacksonville, Florida , U.S.
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler , Grumman A-6 Intruder , Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King , Grumman F-14 Tomcat (x5), LTV A-7 Corsair II (x9) and S-3A Viking (x3)
11
259
270
†, ‡
N/A
Pan Am Flight 103 [ 76]
21 December 1988
Lockerbie , Scotland
Boeing 747-121
11
3
14
†
20+
Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air crash [ 77]
10 December 2011
Parañaque, Philippines
Beechcraft Queen Air
11
0
11
16 (one on aircraft)
Shoreham Airshow crash [ 78]
22 August 2015
Shoreham-by-Sea , West Sussex , England
Hawker Hunter T7
10
3
13
*
27
Wingfoot Air Express crash
21 July 1919
Chicago , Illinois , U.S.
Type FD dirigible
10
32
42
†
N/A
VASP Flight 233 [ 79]
22 December 1959
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
Vickers 827 Viscount
10
0
10
7 (one on aircraft)
Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash [ 80]
20 October 1987
Indianapolis , Indiana , U.S.
LTV A-7 Corsair II
10
70
80
39 (21 on aircraft)
Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 [ 81]
29 August 1998
Quito , Ecuador
Tupolev Tu-154M
10
5
15
†
N/A
Lockheed C-130H Hercules crash [ 82]
20 June 2003
Blida , Algeria
Lockheed C-130H Hercules
10
1
11
†
69
Reno Air Races crash
16 September 2011
Reno , Nevada , U.S.
North American P-51D Mustang
10
0
10
4 (all on aircraft)
Allied Air Flight 111 [ 83]
2 June 2012
Accra, Ghana
Boeing 727-221F Advanced
9
36
45
†
N/A
Maksim Gorky crash [ 2]
18 May 1935
Khodynka Aerodrome , Moscow , Russia
Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky
9
1
10
N/A
U.S. Air Force (57-0468) crash[ 84]
20 May 1959
Ashiya, Fukuoka , Japan
Lockheed C-130A Hercules
9
63
72
23 (22 on aircraft)
Southern Airways Flight 242 [ 24]
4 April 1977
New Hope, Georgia , U.S.
Douglas DC-9-30
9
2
11
†
21
Los Llanos Air Base crash [ 85]
26 January 2015
Los Llanos Air Base , Spain
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon , AMX International AMX (x2), Dassault Alpha Jet (x2) and Dassault Mirage 2000
8
3
11
†
N/A
TWA Flight 595 [ 86]
24 November 1959
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation
8
6
14
†
60
Paris Air Show crash [ 87]
3 June 1973
Paris , France
Tupolev Tu-144
8
145
153
†
4
Pan Am Flight 759 [ 88]
9 July 1982
Kenner , Louisiana, U.S.
Boeing 727-235
8
8
16
N/A
Air Liberia (EL-AIH) crash[ 89]
16 April 1983
Khartoum , Sudan
British Aerospace BAe-748-329 Srs. 2A LFD
8
0
8
N/A
Philippine Airlines Flight 124 [ 90]
21 July 1989
Manila , Philippines
BAC One-Eleven 516FP
8
0
8
17
Jalandhar MiG-21 crash [ 91]
3 May 2002
Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
8
0
8
9
Services Air Airbus A310-300 crash[ 92]
24 December 2015
Mbuji-Mayi , D.R.C.
Airbus A-310-304F
7
23
30
†
≥1
American Airlines Flight 6780 [ 93]
22 January 1952
Elizabeth, New Jersey , U.S.
Convair 240
7
12
19
173 (seven on aircraft)
Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash [ 94] [ 95]
5 August 1950
Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base , California, U.S.
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
7
6
13
N/A
São Paulo Convair CV-240 crash [ 96]
15 January 1963
São Paulo, Brazil
Convair CV-240-0
7
137
144
†
9
PSA Flight 182 [ 97]
25 September 1978
San Diego , California, U.S.
Boeing 727-214 and Cessna 172
7
0
7
N/A
Tansafrik International Boeing 727-44F crash [ 98]
27 April 1994
M'banza-Kongo , Angola
Boeing 727-44F
7
42
49
†
0
Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 [ 99]
22 June 2000
Hanyang District , Wuhan , China
Xian Y-7
7
3
10
†
N/A
North American CT-39A Sabreliner crash [ 100]
5 July 2007
Culiacán , Sinaloa , Mexico
North American CT-39A Sabreliner
7
9
16
†
40
Mexico City plane crash [ 101]
4 November 2008
Las Lomas , Mexico City, Mexico
Learjet 45
7
3
10
†
31
Glasgow helicopter crash [ 102]
29 November 2013
Glasgow , Scotland
Eurocopter EC135-T2+
6
15
21
†
N/A
Ruislip Wellington accident [ 103]
18 October 1942
Ruislip , London, U.K.
Vickers Wellington
6
128
134
†
N/A
New York mid-air collision [ 104]
16 December 1960
near Miller Field , New York City, U.S.
Douglas DC-8-11 and Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
6
0
6
0
French Air Force Republic F-84F Thunderstreak accident [ 105]
29 August 1961
Aiguille du Midi , Mont Blanc , France
Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
6
4
10
†
N/A
Dominicana de Aviacion Flight 401 [ 106]
23 June 1969
Miami , Florida, U.S.
Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair
6
0
6
0
Rhein-Main Starfighter crash [ 107]
22 May 1983
near Rhein-Main Air Base , Frankfurt , Germany
Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
6
46
52
†
N/A
Kenya Air Force DHC-5D Buffalo crash [ 108]
16 April 1992
near Moi Air Base , Kenya
de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo
6
3
9
N/A
Trans Service Airlift Nord 262A-44 crash[ 109]
27 January 1993
Kinshasa, D.R.C.
Nord 262A-44
6
196
202
†
N/A
China Airlines Flight 676 [ 110]
16 February 1998
Taoyuan City , Taiwan
Airbus A300B4-622R
6
8
14
†
N/A
PLAAF Shaanxi Y-8 crash [ 111]
4 January 2001
Zhengzhou , Henan , China
Shaanxi Yunshuji Y-8
6
2
8
†
0
São Paulo Reali Táxi Aéreo (PT-OVC) crash [ 112]
4 November 2007
São Paulo, Brazil
Learjet 35A
6
153
159
†
N/A
Dana Air Flight 992 [ 113]
3 June 2012
Lagos , Nigeria
McDonnell Douglas MD-83
6
20
26
†
Unknown
Busy Bee Congo crash [ 114]
24 November 2019
Goma , D.R.C.
Dornier 228
5
20
25
†
N/A
US Army Air Force (42-72171) crash [ 115]
28 August 1944
near Glasgow Prestwick Airport , Scotland
Douglas C-54A-1-DC (DC-4)
5
1
6
†
12
Minneapolis Grumman F9F Panther crash[ 116]
9 June 1956
Minneapolis , Minnesota, U.S.
Grumman F9F-4 Panther
5
51
56
N/A
Varig Airlines Flight 837 [ 117]
5 March 1967
Monrovia , Liberia
Douglas DC-8-33
5
3
8
†
42
Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316 [ 118]
15 April 1999
Shanghai , China
McDonnell Douglas MD-11
5
55
60
8 (three on aircraft)
Alliance Air Flight 7412 [ 119]
17 July 2000
Patna , Bihar , India
Boeing 737-2A8
5
260
265
†
1
American Airlines Flight 587 [ 120]
12 November 2001
Queens , New York, U.S.
Airbus A300B4-605R
5
5
10
†
2
Philippine Piper PA-23 Apache crash [ 121]
17 March 2018
Plaridel, Bulacan , Philippines
Piper PA-23
5
1
6
9 (two on aircraft)
Chrcynno Cessna Grand Caravan crash [ 122]
17 July 2023
Chrcynno , Poland
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
4
29
33
N/A
National Airlines Flight 101 [ 123]
11 February 1952
Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
Douglas DC-6
4
3
7
†
0
London Vickers Viking accident [ 124]
2 September 1958
Southall , England
Vickers VC.1 Viking
4
0
4
32
Machida F-8 crash [ 125]
5 April 1964
Machida , Tokyo, Japan
Vought RF-8A Crusader
4
82
86
5 (all on aircraft)
Japan Airlines Flight 471 [ 126]
14 June 1972
near New Delhi , India
Douglas DC-8-53
4
1
5
†, ‡
11
Aeroflot (CCCP-79868) crash [ 127]
26 September 1976
Novosibirsk , Russia
Antonov An-2
4
1
5
†, ‡
4
Connellan air disaster [ 128]
5 January 1977
Alice Springs , Australia
Beechcraft 58 Baron
4
74
78
9 (five on aircraft)
Air Florida Flight 90 [ 129]
13 January 1982
Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia , U.S.
Boeing 737-222
4
174
178
5 (all on aircraft)
Aeroflot Flight 3352 [ 130]
11 October 1984
Omsk , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union
Tupolev Tu-154B-1
4
75
79
N/A
Korean Air Flight 803 [ 131]
27 July 1989
Tripoli , Libya
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
4
21
25
†
0
Aerolift Philippines Flight 075 [ 132]
18 May 1990
Parañaque, Philippines
Beechcraft 1900C-1
4
24
28
†
0
Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154B crash [ 133]
20 July 1992
Tbilisi , Georgia
Tupolev Tu-154B
4
109
113
†
1
Air France Flight 4590 [ 134]
25 July 2000
Gonesse , France
Concorde
4
114
118
†
4
Linate Airport disaster [ 135]
8 October 2001
Linate Airport , Milan , Italy
McDonnell-Douglas MD-87 and Cessna Citation CJ2
4
0
4
0
San Diego F/A-18 crash [ 136]
8 December 2008
University City , San Diego, California, U.S.
F/A-18D Hornet
4
8
12
†
N/A
Sun Way Flight 4412 [ 137]
28 November 2010
Karachi , Pakistan
Ilyushin Il-76TD
4
7
11
†
11
Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash [ 138]
21 June 2012
Jakarta , Indonesia
Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M
4
1
5
†
2
Yorba Linda Cessna 414A crash[ 139]
3 February 2019
Yorba Linda, California , U.S.
Cessna 414A Chancellor
4
10
14
†
25
Brovary helicopter crash [ 140]
18 January 2023
Brovary , Kyiv Oblast , Ukraine
Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma
3
0
3
14
Maroochy air crash [ 141]
30 December 1950
Maroochydore , Australia
Royal Australian Air Force
3
0
3
1 (on aircraft)
Ford Hawker Hunter WT707 accident[ 142] [ 143]
25 January 1955
Ford , Sussex, U.K.
Hawker Hunter F.1
3
5
8
75 (one on aircraft)
Pacoima mid-air collision [ 144]
31 January 1957
San Fernando Valley , California, U.S.
Douglas DC-7B and Northrop F-89J Scorpion
3
4
7
†
3
Syerston Avro Vulcan crash [ 145]
20 September 1958
RAF Syerston , Nottinghamshire, England
Avro Vulcan
3
5
8
†
0
Flying Tiger Line Flight 183[ 146]
14 December 1962
North Hollywood, California , U.S.
Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation (N6913C)
3
2
5
†
N/A
Mandala Airlines PK-RHS crash[ 147]
18 October 1977
Manila, Philippines
Hawker Siddeley HS 748
3
1
4
†, ‡
N/A
SATENA (FAC-1101) crash [ 148]
22 August 1979
Bogotá, Colombia
Hawker Siddeley HS-748-260 Srs. 2A
3
0
3
6 (all on aircraft)
Twilight Zone accident [ 149]
23 July 1982
Santa Clarita , California, U.S.
Bell UH-1B Iroquois
3
107
110
†, ‡
N/A
Avianca Flight 203 [ 150]
27 November 1989
Soacha , Bogotá, Colombia
Boeing 727-21
3
96
99
†
N/A
TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 [ 151]
31 October 1996
São Paulo, Brazil
Fokker 100
3
0
3
89 (all on aircraft)
Philippine Airlines Flight 137 [ 152]
22 March 1998
Bacolod , Philippines
Airbus A320-214
3
1
4
†
6
Wichita King Air crash [ 153]
30 October 2014
Wichita, Kansas , U.S.
Beechcraft King Air B200
3
3
6
†
0
Gaithersburg Embraer Phenom 100 crash [ 154]
8 December 2014
Gaithersburg, Maryland , U.S.
Embraer Phenom 100
3
0
3
8 (four on aircraft)
Fulda Cessna F172N Skyhawk crash[ 155]
14 October 2018
Fulda , Germany
Cessna F172N Skyhawk
3
50
53
51 (47 on aircraft)
Philippine Air Force C-130 crash [ 156]
4 July 2021
Patikul , Sulu , Philippines
Lockheed C-130H Hercules
3
0
3
40 (all on aircraft)
LATAM Airlines Perú Flight 2213 [ 157]
18 November 2022
Jorge Chávez International Airport , Lima, Peru
Airbus A320-271N
3
0
3
3 (one on aircraft)
Rajasthan MiG-21 crash[ 158]
8 May 2023
Bahlol Nagar, Hanumangarh , Rajasthan , India
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
2
13
15
†
0
Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 [ 159]
7 March 1950
Minneapolis , Minnesota , U.S.
Martin 2-0-2
2
18
20
4 (all on aircraft)
Sutton Wick air crash [ 160]
5 March 1957
Sutton Wick , Drayton , Berkshire, England
Blackburn Beverley C.1
2
20
22
†
0
British European Airways Flight 411 [ 161]
14 March 1957
Wythenshawe , England
Vickers Viscount
2
2
4
†
0
Cambrian Airways Liverpool crash [ 162]
20 July 1965
Liverpool , England
Vickers 701 Viscount
2
0
2
3 (all on aircraft)
Channel Airways Vickers Viscount G-AVJZ crash [ 163]
3 May 1967
London Southend Airport
Vickers Viscount
2
48
50
15 (14 on aircraft)
Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 [ 164]
5 January 1969
Fernhill, West Sussex , England
Boeing 727-113C
2
74
76
1 (on aircraft)
Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG) and U.S. Air Force mid-air collision [ 165]
20 September 1969
Da Nang, Vietnam
Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4 Phantom II
2
99
101
1 (on aircraft)
LANSA Flight 502 [ 166]
9 August 1970
Cusco , Peru
Lockheed L-188 Electra
2
43
45
16 (all on aircraft)
United Airlines Flight 553 [ 167]
8 December 1972
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Boeing 737-222
2
0
2
7
Yokohama F-4 crash [ 168]
27 September 1977
Yokohama , Japan
McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II
2
16
18
†
N/A
Nigeria Airways 5N-ANA crash[ 169]
1 March 1978
Kano Airport , Nigeria
Fokker F28
2
271
273
†
2
American Airlines Flight 191 [ 170]
25 May 1979
Des Plaines , Illinois, U.S.
McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2
5
7
†, ‡
4
Barra do Garças air disaster [ 171]
1 June 1980
Barra do Garças , Mato Grosso , Brazil
Embraer EMB 721 Sertanejo
2
154
156
6 (one on aircraft)
Northwest Airlines Flight 255 [ 172]
16 August 1987
Romulus, Michigan , U.S.
McDonnell Douglas MD-82
2
6
8
†, ‡
N/A
Zimex Aviation HB-ILF crash [ 173]
14 October 1987
near Kuito , Angola
Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules
2
5
7
†
5
Merion mid-air collision [ 174]
4 April 1991
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania
Bell 412SP and Piper PA-60-601 Aerostar
2
13
15
N/A
Saint Petersburg Tupolev Tu-154 crash [ 175]
23 May 1991
Saint Petersburg , Russia
Tupolev Tu-154B-1
2
133
135
1 (on aircraft)
Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash[ 176]
5 October 1991
Jakarta, Indonesia
Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules
2
16
18
3 (one on aircraft)
Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 [ 177]
7 December 1996
Banjarmasin , South Kalimantan , Indonesia
CASA C-212 Aviocar
2
63
65
~40 (37 on aircraft)
LAPA Flight 3142 [ 178]
31 August 1999
Palermo , Argentina
Boeing 737-204C
2
16
18
57 (37 on aircraft)
Cubana de Aviación Flight 1216 [ 179]
21 December 1999
Guatemala City, Guatemala
McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2
1
3
†
60
Pirelli Tower airplane crash [ 180]
18 April 2002
Milan, Italy
Rockwell Commander A112
2
53
55
†
0
China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 [ 181]
21 November 2004
Baotou , Inner Mongolia , China
Bombardier CRJ-200LR
2
3
5
65 (all on aircraft)
TACA Flight 390 [ 182]
30 May 2008
Tegucigalpa , Honduras
Airbus A320-233
2
0
2
8 (all on aircraft)
Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164 [ 183]
7 July 2008
Madrid, Cundinamarca , Colombia
Boeing 747-209BSF
2
97
99
~70 (15 on aircraft)
Indonesian Air Force L-100-30(P) crash [ 184]
20 May 2009
Geplak, Java , Indonesia
Lockheed L-100-30(P) Hercules
2
5
7
†
0
AeroUnion Flight 302 [ 185]
13 April 2010
Monterrey , Mexico
Airbus A300B4-203F
2
4
6
5 (all on aircraft)
Katanga Express Gulfstream IV crash [ 186]
12 February 2012
Kavumu Airport , D.R.C.
Gulfstream IV
2
2
4
†
0
East Haven Rockwell Commander 690B crash [ 187]
9 August 2013
East Haven, Connecticut , U.S.
Rockwell Commander 690B
2
8
10
†
0
Elmina plane crash [ 188]
17 August 2023
Elmina , Sungai Buloh , Selangor , Malaysia
Beechcraft Model 390 (Model I)
1
35
36
N/A
Hindenburg disaster [ 189]
6 May 1937
NAS Lakehurst , New Jersey, U.S.
Hindenburg class airship
1
13
14
†
N/A
Jersey Airport disaster [ 190]
4 November 1938
Jersey Airport , U.K.
de Havilland D.H.86
1
6
7
0
Royal Air Force LJ622 crash[ 191]
9 October 1945
Tockwith , Yorkshire , England
Short Stirling
1
3
4
3
Luqa Avro Lancaster crash [ 192]
30 December 1952
Luqa , Malta
Avro Lancaster B Mark III GR
1
0
1
N/A
Royal Air Force TG564 crash[ 193]
27 July 1953
Kowloon , Hong Kong
Handley Page Hastings C.1
1
36
37
†
0
Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9 [ 194]
8 April 1954
Moose Jaw , Saskatchewan , Canada
Canadair C-4-1 Argonaut and North American T-6 Texan
1
72
73
†
0
Sabena Flight 548 [ 195]
15 February 1961
Brussels , Belgium
Boeing 707-320
1
17
18
84 (all on aircraft)
United Airlines Flight 859 [ 196]
11 July 1961
Denver , Colorado, U.S.
Douglas DC-8-12
1
79
80
5 (all on aircraft)
US Air Force (61-0332) crash [ 197]
11 May 1964
Angeles City , Philippines
Boeing C-135B
1
1
2
N/A
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 322 [ 198]
7 February 1968
Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada
Boeing 707-138B
1
29
30
†
N/A
Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892 [ 199]
28 May 1968
Nala Sopara , India
Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado
1
57
58
†
N/A
Pan African Airlines N90427 crash[ 200]
28 September 1968
Rivers State , Nigeria
Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster
1
16
17
35 (32 on aircraft)
Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 [ 201]
3 March 1972
Albany, New York , U.S.
Fairchild Hiller FH-227B
1
85
86
†
0
Aviaco Flight 118 [ 202]
13 August 1973
A Coruña , Spain
Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle 10R
1
25
26
36 (all on aircraft)
Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150 [ 203]
24 September 1975
near Talang Betutu Airport , Palembang , Indonesia
Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship
1
5
6
20
Żabbar Avro Vulcan crash [ 204]
14 October 1975
Żabbar , Malta
Avro Vulcan B.2
1
61
62
0
Aeroflot Flight 2003 [ 205]
3 January 1976
Kokoshkino, Moscow Oblast , Russia
Tupolev Tu-124V
1
2
3
†
1
Air Chicago Freight Airlines N9446Z crash[ 206]
6 August 1976
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
North American B-25 Mitchell
1
0
1
N/A
Indian Airlines VT-EFL crash[ 24]
12 January 1977
Hyderabad , India
Boeing 737
1
0
1
1 (on aircraft)
Air Inter F-BHRZ crash[ 24]
21 February 1977
Bordeaux , France
Sud Caravelle
1
68
69
2 (all on aircraft)
Aeroflot Flight 331 [ 207]
27 May 1977
Boyeros , Cuba
Ilyushin Il-62M
1
77
78
†
N/A
Indian Air Force Antonov An-12 crash[ 208]
19 November 1978
Leh , India
Antonov An-12
1
72
73
14
Western Airlines Flight 2605 [ 209]
31 October 1979
Mexico City, Mexico
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10
1
0
1
2 (all on aircraft)
Ozark Air Lines Flight 650 [ 210]
20 December 1983
Sioux Falls, South Dakota , U.S.
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31
1
136
137
28 (27 on aircraft)
Delta Air Lines Flight 191 [ 211]
2 August 1985
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport , Texas , U.S.
Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar
1
6
7
†
0
US Air Force (60-0361) crash [ 212]
13 March 1987
Fairchild Air Force Base , near Spokane, Washington , U.S.
Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
1
0
1
0
Belgian MiG-23 crash [ 213]
4 July 1989
Kortrijk , Belgium
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
1
124
125
†
0
Baikal Airlines Flight 130 [ 214]
3 January 1994
Irktusk, Russia
Tupolev 154M
1
0
1
12 (three on aircraft)
Southwest Airlines Flight 1248 [ 215]
8 December 2005
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Boeing 737-7H4
1
49
50
†
4
Colgan Air Flight 3407 [ 216]
12 February 2009
Clarence Center , New York, U.S.
Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400
1
1
2
†, ‡
13
Austin suicide attack [ 217]
18 February 2010
Austin , Texas, U.S.
Piper PA-28 Cherokee
1
1
2
10 (nine on aircraft)
Air Bagan Flight 11 [ 218]
25 December 2012
Heho , Myanmar
Fokker 100
1
1
2
†
12
Vauxhall helicopter crash [ 219]
16 January 2013
Vauxhall , London, U.K.
Agusta AW109
1
0
1
32 (24 on aircraft)
Emirates Flight 521 [ 220]
3 August 2016
Dubai International Airport , United Arab Emirates
Boeing 777-300
1
4
5
†
0
Piper Cheyenne II Tires crash [ 221]
17 April 2017
Tires , São Domingos de Rana , Portugal
Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II
1
0
1
18 (all on aircraft)
Utair Flight 579 [ 222]
1 September 2018
Sochi International Airport , Russia
Boeing 737-8AS
1
97
98
9 (two on aircraft)
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 [ 223]
22 May 2020
near Jinnah International Airport , Karachi , Pakistan
Airbus A320-214
1
3
4
†
0
Hattiesburg plane crash[ 224]
5 May 2021
Hattiesburg, Mississippi , U.S.
Mitsubishi MU-2
See also
Notes
^ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of American Airlines Flight 11 , since this crash and the one of United Airlines Flight 175 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,600 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 11, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 92. The death toll of Flight 11 thus comes out to approximately 1,700 when rounded.
^ Combined with United Airlines Flight 175 . Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000[ 9] while others go as high as 25,000.[ 10]
^ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of United Airlines Flight 175 , since this crash and the one of American Airlines Flight 11 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,000 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 175, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 65. The death toll of Flight 175 thus comes out to approximately 1,060 when rounded.
^ Combined with American Airlines Flight 11 . Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000[ 11] while others go as high as 25,000.[ 12]
^ The exact number of people that were killed on the ground is not known. The number of manslaughter charges was 225, ASN says 237, the CAA review 1990-1999 states 297, and some media sources have stated numbers over 300. Vincent Nicod of the International Committee of the Red Cross stated that 249 bodies on the ground were found. It is known that four crew members survived.
^ Some sources reported up to 27 fatalities on the ground.
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