List of California state constitutional offices

California law
Great Seal of California
Constitution
Codes
Note: There are 29 California codes.
Courts of record
Areas
Civil procedural law
Tort law
Civil rights law
Criminal law
Laws concerning political subdivisions of the state
Environmental law
Labor law
Family law
Consumer protection law and building codes
Education law
Miscellaneous
Historical laws

The following is a list of California state constitutional offices. Please see Constitution of the state of California for further details.

Officers

These individuals (in the case of the Board of Equalization, its members) are specifically denominated by article V, section 14 and article III, section 8, of the Constitution as 'state officers', are generally elected, are restricted from receiving money from certain sources and have their salaries determined by the California Citizen's Compensation Commission.[1][2] The Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner are not explicitly created by the Constitution, but are still generally considered constitutional officers and are named as state officers in the Constitution.[3][4]

Courts

The California courts of record were created by article VI, section 1 of the Constitution.[11]

Judicial commissions

These commissions were created by article VI of the Constitution to administer the judiciary.

Constitutional agencies

These offices and bodies were specifically created by the Constitution, but their members are not generally known as 'state officers'. However, their decisions are generally reviewable through both certiorari and administrative mandate[15] and their a court's review of their factual findings is "limited to a determination whether those findings are supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record" in deference to their limited judicial powers.[16]

Public corporations

County officers

The Constitution requires the appointment of certain officers for counties in article XI, section 1.[25]

References

  1. ^ Cal. Const. art. III § 8 , Cal. Const. art. V § 14
  2. ^ Although not mentioned in article V, section 14, members of the Legislature have similar restrictions on receiving lobbyist money in article IV, section 4.
  3. ^ "SCO | State Controller's Functions".
  4. ^ "State Constitutional Offices".
  5. ^ Cal. Const. art. V § 1
  6. ^ Cal. Const. art. V § 9
  7. ^ Cal. Const. art. XVI § 7
  8. ^ Cal. Const. art. V § 13
  9. ^ Cal. Const. art. IX § 2
  10. ^ Cal. Const. art. XIII § 17
  11. ^ Cal. Const. art. VI § 1
  12. ^ Cal. Const. art. VI § 6
  13. ^ Cal. Const. art. VI § 7
  14. ^ Cal. Const. art. VI § 8
  15. ^ Boren v. State Personnel Board, 37 Cal. 2d 634, 638.
  16. ^ Strumsky v. San Diego County Employees Retirement Assn., 11 Cal. 3d 28, 35.
  17. ^ Cal. Const. art. XXI § 2
  18. ^ Cal. Const. art. XX § 22
  19. ^ Cal. Const. art. XII § 1
  20. ^ Cal. Const. art. IX § 7
  21. ^ Cal. Const. art. VII § 2
  22. ^ Cal. Const. art. XXXV § 1
  23. ^ Cal. Const. art. VI § 9
  24. ^ Cal. Const. art. IX § 9
  25. ^ Cal. Const. art. XI § 1
  26. ^ Cal. Const. art. XIII § 16

Read other articles:

Kylian Mbappé

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Kylian Mbappé [1] Mbappé dengan Paris Saint Germain pada 2019Informasi ...

 

Ong Bak 2

Ong Bak 2SutradaraTony JaaPanna RittikraiProduserPrachya PinkaewTony JaaPanna RittikraiAkarapol TecharatanaprasertSkenarioEk IemchuenNonthakorn ThaweesukCeritaTony JaaPanna RittikraiPemeranTony JaaPenata musikTerdsak JanpanSinematograferNattawut KittikhunPenyuntingNonthakorn ThaweesukSaravut NakajudDistributorSahamongkol Film InternationalTanggal rilis 5 Desember 2008 (2008-12-05) 23 Oktober 2009 (Amerika Serikat)6 Oktober 2009 (Britania Raya)Durasi93 menitNegaraThailandBahasaThaiP...

 

История Марий Эл

Марий Эл — российский регион (республика) в среднем Поволжье. Нагрудное украшение Древнемарийской культуры. VI—XI вв. Содержание 1 История 2 См. также 3 Примечания 4 Литература 5 Ссылки История Бронзовый век представлен Усть-Ветлужским могильником, который относится к ...

The Impossible (film 2012)

The ImpossiblePoster film The ImpossibleSutradaraJ.A. BayonaProduserÁlvaro AugustinBelén AtienzaEnrique López LavigneDitulis olehSergio G. SánchezCeritaMaría BelónPemeranNaomi WattsEwan McGregorTom HollandPenata musikFernando VelázquezSinematograferÓscar FauraPenyuntingElena RuízBernat VilaplanaPerusahaanproduksiApaches EntertainmentTelecinco CinemaDistributorWarner Bros. Pictures (Spanyol)Summit Entertainment(Amerika Serikat dan internasional)Tanggal rilis 9 September 2012...

 

SV Waldhof Mannheim

SV Waldhof MannheimNama lengkapSportverein Waldhof Mannheim 07 e.V.JulukanWaldhof BubenBerdiri1907StadionCarl-Benz-Stadion(Kapasitas: 25,667)KetuaBernd BeetzManajerMarco AntwerpenLiga3. Liga2022–233. Liga, ke–7Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini SV Waldhof Mannheim adalah klub multi-olahraga, yang terletak di Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. Itu paling dikenal karena tim sepak bola asosiasinya; namun, ada juga bola tangan profesional dan t...

 

Landover, Maryland

Census-designated place in Maryland, US Census-designated place in Maryland, United StatesLandover, MarylandCensus-designated placeLandoverLocation within the State of MarylandShow map of MarylandLandoverLandover (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 38°56′N 76°54′W / 38.933°N 76.900°W / 38.933; -76.900Country United StatesState MarylandCounty Prince George'sArea[1] • Total4.00 sq mi (10.37 km2...

Giorgetto Giugiaro

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti imprenditori italiani e designer non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Giorgetto Giugiaro (2016) Giorgetto Giugiaro (Garessio, 7 agosto 1938) è un designer e imprenditore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia[1] 2 Riconoscimenti 3 Alcuni modelli progettati 4 No...

 

Alan Moore (penulis)

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Alan Moore. Alan Moore Alan Moore (lahir 18 November 1953) adalah seorang penulis Inggris yang terkenal untuk pekerjaannya dalam komik, termasuk novel grafik Watchmen, V for Vendetta dan From Hell.[1] Ia juga telah menulis sebuah novel berjudul Voice of the Fire. Referensi ^ Alan Moore Bibliography enjolrasworld.com (retrieved 13 June 2006) Effron, Samuel (1996) Taking Off the Mask (Tirando a Máscara) Diarsipkan 2011-05-15 di Wayback Machine. Invocation and...

 

Kevin Lilliana

Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Junaedy (nama keluarga patronimik Indonesia), dan nama tengahnya Lilliana (nama keluarga matronimik Sunda). Kevin LillianaKevin Liliana, Miss International 2017LahirKevin Lilliana Junaedy5 Januari 1996 (umur 28)Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaNama lainLillianaAlmamaterUniversitas Kristen MaranathaPekerjaanModelratu kecantikanaktrispembawa acara beritaTinggi176 cm (5 ft 9 in)[1]Gelar Puteri Indonesia Jawa Barat 2017 Pute...

Mergosono massacre

1947 anti-Chinese massacre in Malang, East Java, Indonesia Mergosono massacrePart of the Indonesian National Revolution 200km124miles   LocationMalang, East Java, Dutch East IndiesDate31 July 1947 (1947-07-31)Attack typemassacreDeaths30[1]VictimsChinese community of MergosonoPerpetratorsIndonesian revolutionaries vteIndonesian National Revolution1945 Bersiap Kotabaru Semarang Medan Ambarawa Surabaya Kolaka Cumbok Borneo West Kalimantan Kumai 1946 Lengkong East Sumat...

 

Spirit Riding Free

American animated television series Spirit Riding FreeGenreAdventureBased onSpirit: Stallion of the Cimarronby John FuscoDeveloped byAury WallingtonVoices of Amber Frank Sydney Park Bailey Gambertoglio Darcy Rose Byrnes Nolan North Kari Wahlgren Theme music composerKari Kimmel[1]Opening themeRiding Free, performed by Maisy StellaEnding themeRiding Free (Instrumental)ComposersJoachim Horsley (S1)James Allen Roberson (S2-8)Sunna Wehrmeijer (Pony Tales and Riding Academy)Peter Bateman (P...

 

Mikhail Kalashnikov

Netralitas artikel ini dipertanyakan. Diskusi terkait dapat dibaca pada the halaman pembicaraan. Jangan hapus pesan ini sampai kondisi untuk melakukannya terpenuhi. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Mikhail KalashnikovPFR PBSKalashnikov di Kremlin,Desember 2009Nama asalМихаил Тимофеевич КалашниковLahirMikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov(1919-11-10)10 November 1919Kurya, Krai Altai, RSFS RusiaMeninggal23 Desember 2013(2013-12-23) (u...

Avon Gorge

Gorge on the River Avon in Bristol, England For the gorge in Scotland with the same name, see Avon Gorge, Falkirk. The Avon Gorge and Clifton Suspension Bridge, looking south from the Downs The Avon Gorge (grid reference ST560743) is a 1.5-mile (2.5-kilometre) long gorge on the River Avon in Bristol, England. The gorge runs south to north through a limestone ridge 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Bristol city centre, and about 3 miles (5 km) from the mouth of the river at Avonmouth. ...

 

Eccellenza Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta 2018-2019

Voce principale: Eccellenza 2018-2019. Eccellenza Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta2018-2019 Competizione Eccellenza Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta Sport Calcio Edizione 28ª Organizzatore FIGC - LND Comitato Regionale Piemonte-Valle d'Aosta Date dal 9 settembre 2018al 19 maggio 2019 Luogo  Piemonte Valle d'Aosta Partecipanti 32 Formula 2 gironi all'italiana con play-off e play-out. Risultati Vincitore Fossano(1º titolo) Promozioni Verbania Fossano Retrocessioni LucentoOrizzonti UnitedAronaA...

 

Along with the Gods: The Two Worlds

Along with the Gods: The Two WorldsPoster rilis teaterSutradaraKim Yong-hwaProduserKim Yong-hwaWon Dong-yeonSkenarioKim Yong-hwaBerdasarkanSingwa Hamggeoleh Joo Ho-minPemeranHa Jung-wooCha Tae-hyunJu Ji-hoonKim Hyang-giPenata musikBang Jun-seokSinematograferKim Byung-seoPerusahaanproduksiRealies Pictures Dexter StudiosDistributorLotte EntertainmentTanggal rilis 20 Desember 2017 (2017-12-20) Durasi139 menitNegaraKorea SelatanBahasaKoreaAnggaran₩40 miliar(US$36,6 juta)[1]Pe...

Luis Alberto Quevedo

Este artículo o sección sobre biografías necesita ser wikificado, por favor, edítalo para que cumpla con las convenciones de estilo.Este aviso fue puesto el 21 de noviembre de 2012. Luis Alberto Quevedo Luis Alberto Quevedo en 2010Información personalNombre de nacimiento Luis Alberto Quevedo CastillosNacimiento 23 de febrero de 1953 (71 años)ciudad de Rivera, UruguayResidencia Buenos Aires (Argentina) Nacionalidad uruguayo argentinoEducaciónEducado en Universidad del Salvado...

 

Carl Rodwell

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti australiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Carl RodwellNazionalità Australia Altezza203 cm Peso89 kg Pallacanestro RuoloCentro CarrieraGiovanili 1964-1969 UCR Highlanders Nazionale 1964-1968 Australia Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito.   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Clifford Carl Rodwell (Cowra, 12 maggio...

 

Voluntary return

In The Return from Egypt by James Tissot, Jesus, Mary, and Joseph voluntarily leave Egypt to go to Nazareth after King Herod's death. Voluntary return or voluntary repatriation is usually the return of an illegal immigrant or over-stayer, a rejected asylum seeker, a refugee or displaced person, or an unaccompanied minor; sometimes it is the emigration of a second-generation immigrant[1] who makes an autonomous decision to return to their ethnic homeland when they are unable or unwilli...

M48 Patton

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento veicoli militari non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. La neutralità di questa voce o sezione sull'argomento veicoli militari è stata messa in dubbio. Motivo: lunghi passaggi spesso con problemi di sintassi che esprimono apprezzamenti del tutto privi d...

 

東京都立東村山高等学校

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2019年3月） 独自研究が含まれているおそれがあります。（2019年3月） 雑多な内容を羅列した節があります。（2019年3月）出典検索?: 東京都立東村山高等学校 – ニュース · 書籍...