Catriona Le May Doan of Canada won her final Olympic medal in Salt Lake City. Eight years later, she was one of the final torch-bearers when the Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver.[ 1] The 2002 Winter Olympics , officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIX Olympic Winter Games ,[ 2] multi-sport event held in Salt Lake City , Utah , United States, from 8 February through 24 February 2002. A total of 2399 athletes from 77 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 78 events across 15 disciplines.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
New events were contested in these Games; skeleton (introduced for the first time at the 1928 Winter Olympics and not contested since 1948 )[ 6] 1998 Winter Olympics .[ 7] [ 3]
A total of 407 athletes won at least one medal at the Games.[ 8] Norway topped the medal table with the most gold medals, winning 13 golds out of 25 total medals. Germany won the most medals overall with 36, of which 12 were gold. Host nation the United States won 34 medals, 10 of them gold. Athletes from 24 participating NOCs won at least one medal; and competitors from 18 won at least one gold medal.[ 9] Australia and China won their respective nations' first Winter Olympic gold medals, while the Croatian and Estonian delegations each won their first Winter Olympic medals of any color.[ 3] [ 9]
A judging scandal in the pairs figure skating event , where it was revealed that a French judge was had been bribed to inflate the scores of the Russian pair, led to the declaration of joint Olympic champions in the pairs event. Georg Hackl of Germany finished in second in the men's luge singles event, becoming the first athlete to win a medal at five consecutive Games in the same individual event.[ 3] Vonetta Flowers of the United States in the women's bobsleigh event, and Canada 's Jarome Iginla in men's ice hockey.[ 3] stripped of their medals as a result of doping disqualifications. Ole Einar Bjørndalen was the Games' most decorated athlete, winning four gold medals; Janica Kostelić was the best-performing female athlete with three golds and a silver medal.[ 9] Finnish athlete Samppa Lajunen became the first person to win three Nordic combined gold medals at a single Olympics, while Simon Ammann of Switzerland , who had not won a FIS Ski Jumping World Cup event before the Games, was the surprise performer, winning the gold medal on both the normal and large hills.[ 3]
Alpine skiing
Anja Pärson won the first two of her six career Winter Olympics medals in Salt Lake City.[ 10]
Biathlon
Ole Einar Bjørndalen , a biathlete in the Norwegian delegation , won four gold medals at the Games, the most of any athlete .[ 9]
Bobsleigh
Jill Bakken (left) and Vonetta Flowers (right) won the first-ever Olympic women's bobsleigh competition.
Cross-country skiing
Yuliya Chepalova won one medal of each color at the 2002 Olympics. She was later found guilty of doping in 2006.
Curling
Irina Slutskaya , ladies' silver medalist in Salt Lake, also won the bronze four years later in the Torino Olympics .[ 52]
Freestyle skiing
Ice hockey
The gold medal-winning Canadian ice hockey team was captained by Mario Lemieux (pictured playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2005), who played in five games during the tournament.[ 64]
Luge
Georg Hackl (pictured left) won a silver medal in the men's singles event, in the process becoming the first Olympian to win a medal in the same individual event at five straight Olympic Games.[ 3]
Nordic combined
Short track speed skating
Yang Yang (A) won two golds and a silver medal at the 2002 Games, in doing so making her the first Chinese Winter Olympic champion.[ 78]
Skeleton
Ski jumping
Sven Hannawald won a gold and a silver medal in Salt Lake City.
Snowboarding
Speed skating
Jochem Uytdehaage , who won two gold medals at the 2002 Games, set new world records in both events.[ 100]
Medal winner changes
^ Alain Baxter , representing Great Britain , originally placed third and was awarded the bronze medal. However, Baxter tested positive for methamphetamine , and was stripped of his medal. Baxter was later cleared of intentionally doping by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), but the International Olympic Committee did not re-award his medal. Benjamin Raich was promoted to bronze.[ 15] [ 111] ^ Johann Mühlegg of Spain originally won the 10 km/10 km pursuit, but nine days after the race he failed a doping test following his gold medal win in the 50 km classical race. In 2003, a CAS ruling against Mühlegg allowed the International Olympic Committee to strip him of his other medals. Norwegians Frode Estil and Thomas Alsgaard , who had originally tied in a dead heat for silver, were promoted to gold, while fourth-placed Per Elofsson was promoted to bronze.[ 34] ^ Christian Hoffmann , Mikhail Botvinov and Kristen Skjeldal were all promoted one position each into gold, silver and bronze respectively.[ 36] ^ darbepoetin alfa , and was immediately stripped of his medal. Mikhail Ivanov , Andrus Veerpalu and Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset were elevated to gold, silver and bronze respectively.[ 37] ^ Russian skier Olga Danilova had finished the event in first, ahead of compatriot Larissa Lazutina and Canada's Beckie Scott . In June 2003, a Swiss court ruled that the IOC could rescind Lazutina's silver medal for a positive test for darbepoetin, promoting Scott to silver and Kateřina Neumannová to bronze.[ 112] Viola Bauer now getting the bronze.[ 42] ^ [ 112] Yuliya Chepalova was promoted to bronze. She failed a drug test later in her career, but her results were left unaffected.[ 113] [ 44] ^ Gabriella Paruzzi was promoted to gold, Stefania Belmondo to silver and Bente Skari to bronze.[ 114] ^ collusion between the Russian officials and a French judge , the original scores were thrown out and Salé and Pelletier were elevated to joint-gold with the Russian pair.[ 115]
Medal leaders
Janica Kostelić , who won four medals at the Games, became the first alpine skier to win four medals at a single Olympics, and the first female athlete to win three gold medals at a single Olympics.[ 116] Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three total medals are listed below by number of medals won, followed by number of gold, silver, and bronze.[ 9]
See also
References
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