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The 1980 Winter Olympics, formally known as the XIII Olympic Winter Games, took place February 13 through 24, 1980 in Lake Placid, New York, United States. A total of 1,072 athletes representing 37 National Olympic Committees took part. There were 38 medal events contested at these Olympics.^[1]

Venues for the events were the Olympic Center (later renamed Herb Brooks Arena), Whiteface Mountain, Mt. Van Hoevenberg Olympic Bobsled Run, the Olympic Ski Jumps, the Cascade Cross Country Ski Center, and the Lake Placid High School Speed Skating Oval.

Alpine skiing

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's downhill^[2] details	Leonhard Stock Austria	Peter Wirnsberger Austria	Steve Podborski Canada
Men's slalom^[2] details	Ingemar Stenmark Sweden	Phil Mahre United States	Jacques Luthy Switzerland
Men's giant slalom^[2] details	Ingemar Stenmark Sweden	Andreas Wenzel Liechtenstein	Hans Enn Austria
Women's downhill^[2] details	Annemarie Moser-Pröll Austria	Hanni Wenzel Liechtenstein	Marie-Theres Nadig Switzerland
Women's slalom^[2] details	Hanni Wenzel Liechtenstein	Christa Kinshofer West Germany	Erika Hess Switzerland
Women's giant slalom^[2] details	Hanni Wenzel Liechtenstein	Irene Epple West Germany	Perrine Pelen France

Biathlon

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 10 km^[3] details	Frank Ullrich East Germany	Vladimir Alikin Soviet Union	Anatoly Alyabyev Soviet Union
Men's 20 km^[3] details	Anatoly Alyabyev Soviet Union	Frank Ullrich East Germany	Eberhard Rösch East Germany
Men's 4 × 7.5 km details	Soviet Union (URS)^[4] Vladimir Alikin Aleksandr Tikhonov Vladimir Barnashov Anatoly Alyabyev	East Germany (GDR)^[5] Mathias Jung Klaus Siebert Frank Ullrich Eberhard Rösch	West Germany (FRG)^[6] Gerhard Winkler Peter Angerer Hans Estner Franz Bernreiter

Bobsleigh

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Two-man details	Switzerland (SUI)^[7] Erich Schärer Joseph Benz	East Germany (GDR)^[8] Bernhard Germeshausen Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt	East Germany (GDR)^[8] Meinhard Nehmer Bogdan Musioł
Four-man details	East Germany (GDR)^[8] Meinhard Nehmer Bogdan Musioł Bernhard Germeshausen Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt	Switzerland (SUI)^[7] Erich Schärer Ulrich Bächli Rudolf Marti Joseph Benz	East Germany (GDR)^[8] Horst Schönau Roland Wetzig Detlef Richter Andreas Kirchner

Cross-country skiing

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 15 km^[9] details	Thomas Wassberg Sweden	Juha Mieto Finland	Ove Aunli Norway
Men's 30 km^[9] details	Nikolay Zimyatov Soviet Union	Vasily Rochev Soviet Union	Ivan Lebanov Bulgaria
Men's 50 km^[9] details	Nikolay Zimyatov Soviet Union	Juha Mieto Finland	Aleksandr Zavyalov Soviet Union
Men's 4 × 10 km details	Soviet Union (URS)^[10] Vasily Rochev Nikolay Bazhukov Yevgeny Belyaev Nikolay Zimyatov	Norway (NOR)^[11] Lars Erik Eriksen Per Knut Aaland Ove Aunli Oddvar Brå	Finland (FIN)^[12] Harri Kirvesniemi Pertti Teurajärvi Matti Pitkänen Juha Mieto
Women's 5 km^[9] details	Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union	Hilkka Riihivuori Finland	Květoslava Jeriová Czechoslovakia
Women's 10 km^[9] details	Barbara Petzold East Germany	Hilkka Riihivuori Finland	Helena Takalo Finland
Women's 4 × 5 km details	East Germany (GDR)^[13] Marlies Rostock Carola Anding Veronika Schmidt Barbara Petzold	Soviet Union (URS)^[10] Nina Baldycheva Nina Rocheva Galina Kulakova Raisa Smetanina	Norway (NOR)^[11] Brit Pettersen Anette Bøe Marit Myrmæl Berit Aunli

Figure skating

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men^[14] details	Robin Cousins Great Britain	Jan Hoffmann East Germany	Charles Tickner United States
Ladies^[14] details	Anett Pötzsch East Germany	Linda Fratianne United States	Dagmar Lurz West Germany
Pairs details	Soviet Union (URS)^[15] Irina Rodnina Aleksandr Zaytsev	Soviet Union (URS)^[15] Marina Cherkasova Sergey Shakray	East Germany (GDR)^[16] Manuela Mager Uwe Bewersdorf
Ice dancing details	Soviet Union (URS)^[15] Natalya Linichuk Gennady Karponosov	Hungary (HUN)^[17] Krisztina Regőczy András Sallay	Soviet Union (URS)^[15] Irina Moiseyeva Andrey Minenkov

Ice Hockey

Dave Christian's jersey from the 1980 USA hockey team

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's tournament details	United States (USA)^[18] Jim Craig Steve Janaszak Jack O'Callahan Bill Baker Ken Morrow Mike Ramsey Bob Suter Dave Christian Dave Silk Eric Strobel Mark Johnson Rob McClanahan John Harrington Mark Pavelich Buzz Schneider Steve Christoff Neal Broten Mike Eruzione Mark Wells Phil Verchota	Soviet Union (URS)^[19] Vladislav Tretiak Vladimir Myshkin Alexei Kasatonov Viacheslav Fetisov Valeri Vasiliev Sergei Starikov Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Vasili Pervukhin Boris Mikhailov Vladimir Petrov Valeri Kharlamov Sergei Makarov Vladimir Golikov Aleksandr Golikov Aleksandr Maltsev Yuri Lebedev Vladimir Krutov Aleksandr Skvortsov Viktor Zhluktov Helmuts Balderis	Sweden (SWE)^[20] Pelle Lindbergh William Löfqvist Sture Andersson Jan Eriksson Thomas Eriksson Tomas Jonsson Tommy Samuelsson Mats Waltin Ulf Weinstock Bo Berglund Håkan Eriksson Leif Holmgren Bengt Lundholm Per Lundqvist Harald Lückner Lars Molin Lennart Norberg Mats Näslund Dan Söderström Mats Åhlberg

Luge

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's singles^[21] details	Bernhard Glass East Germany	Paul Hildgartner Italy	Anton Winkler West Germany
Doubles details	East Germany (GDR)^[22] Hans Rinn Norbert Hahn	Italy (ITA)^[23] Peter Gschnitzer Karl Brunner	Austria (AUT)^[24] Georg Fluckinger Karl Schrott
Women's singles^[25] details	Vera Zozuļa Soviet Union	Melitta Sollmann East Germany	Ingrīda Amantova Soviet Union

Nordic combined

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's individual^[26] details	Ulrich Wehling East Germany	Jouko Karjalainen Finland	Konrad Winkler East Germany

Ski jumping

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's normal hill^[27] details	Toni Innauer Austria	Manfred Deckert East Germany Hirokazu Yagi Japan	Not awarded
Men's large hill^[27] details	Jouko Törmänen Finland	Hubert Neuper Austria	Jari Puikkonen Finland

Speed skating

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 500 metres^[28] details	Eric Heiden United States	Yevgeny Kulikov Soviet Union	Lieuwe de Boer Netherlands
Men's 1,000 metres^[29] details	Eric Heiden United States	Gaétan Boucher Canada	Vladimir Lobanov Soviet Union Frode Rønning Norway
Men's 1,500 metres^[30] details	Eric Heiden United States	Kay Arne Stenshjemmet Norway	Terje Andersen Norway
Men's 5,000 metres^[31] details	Eric Heiden United States	Kay Arne Stenshjemmet Norway	Tom Erik Oxholm Norway
Men's 10,000 metres^[32] details	Eric Heiden United States	Piet Kleine Netherlands	Tom Erik Oxholm Norway
Women's 500 metres^[33] details	Karin Enke-Kania East Germany	Leah Poulos-Mueller United States	Nataliya Petrusyova Soviet Union
Women's 1,000 metres^[34] details	Nataliya Petrusyova Soviet Union	Leah Poulos-Mueller United States	Sylvia Albrecht East Germany
Women's 1,500 metres^[35] details	Annie Borckink Netherlands	Ria Visser Netherlands	Sabine Becker East Germany
Women's 3,000 metres^[36] details	Bjørg Eva Jensen Norway	Sabine Becker East Germany	Beth Heiden United States

Medal leaders

Athletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.

Athlete	Nation	Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Eric Heiden	United States	Speed skating	5	0	0	5
Nikolay Zimyatov	Soviet Union	Cross-country skiing	3	0	0	3
Anatoly Alyabyev	Soviet Union	Biathlon	2	1	0	3
Hanni Wenzel	Liechtenstein (LIE)	Alpine skiing	2	1	0	3
Frank Ullrich	East Germany (GDR)	Biathlon	1	2	0	3
Juha Mieto	Finland (FIN)	Cross-country skiing	0	2	1	3
Barbara Petzold	East Germany (GDR)	Cross-country skiing	2	0	0	2
Ingemar Stenmark	Sweden	Alpine skiing	2	0	0	2

References

^ "1980 Olympics – Winter Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Alpine Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Soviet Union Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "East Germany Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "West Germany Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Soviet Union Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "East Germany Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Soviet Union Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "East Germany Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Hungary Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "United States Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Soviet Union Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Sweden Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "East Germany Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Italy Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Austria Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
^ "Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Nordic Combined at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Ski Jumping at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

External links

"Lake Placid 1980". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.

[1] "1980 Olympics – Winter Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[ASK-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Alpine Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[BIA-3] "Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[4] "Soviet Union Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[5] "East Germany Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[6] "West Germany Biathlon at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[SUIBOB-7] "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[GDRBOB-8] "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[CCS-9] "Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[URSCCS-10] "Soviet Union Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[NORCCS-11] "Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[12] "Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[13] "East Germany Cross Country Skiing at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[FIG-14] "Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[URSFIG-15] "Soviet Union Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[16] "East Germany Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[17] "Hungary Figure Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[18] "United States Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[19] "Soviet Union Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[20] "Sweden Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[21] "Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[22] "East Germany Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[23] "Italy Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[24] "Austria Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

[25] "Luge at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[26] "Nordic Combined at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[SkiJump-27] "Ski Jumping at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[28] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[29] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[30] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[31] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[32] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[33] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[34] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[35] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

[36] "Speed Skating at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.

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