PROFILPELAJAR.COM

La Mesa Dam
La Mesa Dam
	La Mesa Reservoir
	Location in Metro Manila Location in Luzon Location in the Philippines
Location	Greater Lagro, Quezon City, Philippines
Coordinates	14°42′59″N 121°04′21″E / 14.716373°N 121.072404°E
Purpose	Water supply
Status	Operational
Opening date	1929
Built by	Manila Water District
Operator(s)	Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Earth fill dam
Impounds	Tullahan River
Height	24 meters (79 ft)
Elevation at crest	82.5 meters (271 ft)
Reservoir
Creates	La Mesa Reservoir
Total capacity	50.5 million m3 (1,780 million cu ft)
Catchment area	27 square kilometers (10 sq mi)

The La Mesa Dam and Reservoir is an earth dam in Quezon City, Philippines. Its reservoir can hold up to 50.5 million cubic meters (1,780 million cubic feet), occupying an area of 27 square kilometers (10 sq mi). It is part of the Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system, which supplies most of the water in Metro Manila.

History

The La Mesa Dam was constructed in 1929 as the Novaliches Reservoir during the American colonial era in the Philippines. Sometime between 1920 and 1926, the Metropolitan Water District (a predecessor agency of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System) decided to build a replacement for the old Wawa Dam in Montalban, Rizal. The Wawa Dam which served Manila and surrounding locales had to be replaced due to the growing population of the Manila area.^[1]

The La Mesa Dam was built in Novaliches, which was then in the municipality of Caloocan due to the sloping topography of the watershed area from Bulacan. The dam later became part of a larger system with the opening of Ipo Dam in Norzagaray, Bulacan in 1936, and Angat Dam in the same locale in 1967.^[1]

The La Mesa Dam was raised in 1959 to increase the reservoir's maximum capacity to its current level.^[2]

Dam

The La Mesa Dam is an earth dam or a terrain dam (caldera alike) with a height of 24 meters (79 ft). The elevation at its crest is 82.5 meters (271 ft) while the elevation at its overflow section is 80.15 meters (263.0 ft).^[3] These elevations can be observed from SM Fairview Mall, the Basement Level and First Floor at the Round about going bayan.

Reservoir

The La Mesa Reservoir has a maximum capacity of about 50.5 million cubic meters (1,780 million cubic feet). Water from the reservoir spills into the Tullahan River that passes Brgy. Nova Proper (commonly called Bayan) which transports the water to Manila Bay.^[1]

Administration

The La Mesa Watershed Reservation which hosts the dam and reservoir is jointly administered, supervised, and controlled by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippine national government and the is under the joint administration, supervision and control of the (DENR) and the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS).^[1]

Water supply

The La Mesa Dam is part of the Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system which supplies water to Metro Manila and surrounding provinces.^[1]

The water collected in the reservoir is treated at the La Mesa and Balara Treatment Plants. The La Mesa facility has a designed capacity of 2,400 million litres per day (mld) and serves the western half of Metro Manila, while the Balara facility has a capacity of 1,600 mld and handles the remaining eastern section.^[4]

Whenever the dam’s water level drops below the critical mark of 69 meters (226 ft), the MWSS, Maynilad, and Manila Water begin regulating water dispensed to customers.^[1]

Areas potentially affected by spills

Because the dam is designed to overflow into the Tullahan River, the locations affected by spills from the dam in cases of extreme weather are Fairview, Valenzuela, Navotas, Quezon City and Malabon.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "How La Mesa Dam became part of Metro Manila's water supply system". Philippine News Agency. March 24, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
^ "Water and Used Water Facilities". Manila Water. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
^ "The Study of Water Security Master Plan for Metro Manila and its Adjoining Areas" (PDF). JICA Report: Water Balance Study (Final Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System: A - 52. March 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
^ "Metro Manila Water Supply System". Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
^ "La Mesa dam overflows". August 5, 2012.