Kosmos 381

Kosmos 381
Mission typeIonospheric science
OperatorSoviet space program
COSPAR ID1970-102A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.4783
Mission duration54 years, 1 month, 21 days (in orbit)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeIonosfernaya
BusKAUR-1[1]
ManufacturerOKB-10[2]
Launch mass710 kg (1,570 lb)[1][2]
Start of mission
Launch dateDecember 2, 1970, 04:00 UTC
RocketKosmos-3M 11K65M
Launch sitePlesetsk 132/2[1]
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
Last contactJanuary 1971[2]
Decay date~3170[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[1]
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude961 km (597 mi)
Apogee altitude1,007 km (626 mi)
Inclination74°
Period104.8 minutes

Cosmos 381 (Russian: Космос 381) artificial satellite provided data on the physical characteristics of the layers of the Earth's Ionosphere using a Mayak radio transmitter. The study covered almost the entire global surface.[3]

Launch

The satellite was launched into a Low Earth Orbit by a Kosmos-3 rocket (11K65M) from the LC–132/2 starting point at Plesetsk Cosmodrome on the 2nd of December, 1970.

Orbit

Orbit was 971km at periapsis and 1013km at apoapsis. Inclination 74 degrees. Decay into the Earth's atmosphere is expected after about 1,200 years.[3]

See also

  • Űrhajózási lexikon. Chief editor Iván Almár. Budapest: Akadémiai – Zrínyi. 1981. ISBN 963 05 2348 5
  • Lib.Cas

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mark Wade. "Ionosfernaya". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Gunter D. Krebs. "Ionosfernaya Stantsiya 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Reginald Turnill (1987). Jane's Spaceflight Directory. Vol. 3. Jane's Information Group. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-710-60838-3.


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