Kildin-class destroyer

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Class overview
Kildin-class destroyer with SS-N-1 launcher
Name	Kildin class
Operators	Soviet Navy
Preceded by	Kotlin class
Succeeded by	Kanin class
Built	1953–1958
In commission	1958–1991
Planned	5
Completed	4
Cancelled	1
Retired	4
General characteristics
Type	Guided missile destroyer
Displacement	2662 tons standard, 3230 tons full load
Length	126.1 m (414 ft)
Beam	12.7 m (42 ft)
Draught	4.2 m (14 ft)
Installed power	72,000 hp (54,000 kW)
Propulsion	2 × shaft geared steam turbines, 4 boilers,
Speed	38 kn (70 km/h; 44 mph)
Complement	273
Sensors and processing systems	Radar: Fut -N (air search), Ryf (surface) Sonar: Pegas
Armament	(as designed) 1 SS-N-1 anti shipping missile launcher (8 re-load missiles) 16 × 57 mm guns (4x4), 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (2x2), 2 × RBU-2500 w/ 128 RGB-25, 2 × RPK-8 Zapad/RBU-6000 12 tubed mortar launchers (as modernised) 4 SS-N-2 anti shipping missile launchers 4 × 76mm guns (2 twin turrets) 16 × 57 mm guns (4x4), 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (2x2), 2 × RBU-2500 w/ 128 RGB-25, 2 × RPK-8 Zapad/RBU-6000 12 tubed mortar launchers

The Kildin-class destroyer was a series of destroyers built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s. They were a missile armed version of the Kotlin-class destroyer, and the class was named for Kildin Island. Four ships were built around the KSShch (КСЩ, SS-N-1) anti-ship missile. When this missile became obsolete in the 1960s, three ships were modernised in 1972-1977. All ships were decommissioned in the late 1980s early 1990s. The Soviet designation was Project 56EM for the prototype (Bedovy), Project 56M for three series ships, and Project 56U for the modernised ships.

Design

The Kotlin-class hull and machinery were retained, A rail SSM launcher was fitted at the stern and the forward 130mm gun was replaced by two quad 57mm anti aircraft guns (45mm in Bedovy). The torpedo tubes were replaced by twin 533mm tubes located on the beam. After the SS-N-1 missile was declared to be obsolete the Soviets replaced these missiles with two 76mm gun turrets aft and four SS-N-2 missile launchers.

Ships

Bedovy (Бедовый - Mischievous) - built by Zhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad, completed 1958, scrapped 1989
Neulovimy (Неуловимый - Elusive) - built by Zhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad, completed 1958, scrapped 1990
Prozorlivy (Прозорливый - Perceptive ) - built in Nikolayev, completed 1958, scrapped 1991
Neuderzhimy (Неудержимый - Unrestrainable) - built in Komsomolsk na Amure, completed 1958, scrapped 1985 (not modernised)
Neukrotimy (Неукротимый - Indomitable) - cancelled before construction starts

References

"Project 56M Kildin class Guided Missile Destroyer". Federation of American Scientists. 2000-09-07. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
All Russian Kildin Class Destroyers - Complete Ship List

v t e Soviet and Russian ship classes after 1945
Aircraft carriers	Moskva Project 1160^{P X} OREL^{P X} Kiev Kuznetsov Ulyanovsk^X Project 23000^P Project LMA^P
Battlecruisers	Stalingrad^X Kirov
Cruisers	Sverdlov Kynda Kresta I Kresta II Kara Slava Project 22350MK^P Project 21956MK^P Project 23560 Skval
Destroyers	Skory Neustrashimy Kotlin Kildin Krupny Kanin Kashin Sovremenny Udaloy Project 22350M Project 21956^P
Frigates	Kola Riga Petya Mirka Koni Burevestnik Gepard Neustrashimy Novik^{P X} Admiral Grigorovich Admiral Gorshkov Rusich-1
Corvettes	Poti Pauk Parchim Nanuchka Tarantul Bora Grisha Mukha Buyan Steregushchiy Gremyashchiy Karakurt Derzky Briz^P Rusich-1500^P
P / M / T boats	Kronshtadt P 6 Pr 123K Komar Osa Shershen Stenka Turya Pr 1204 Shmel Zhuk Mukha Matka Muravey^BG Sarancha Svetlyak^BG Rubin^BG Project 22160 Project 23550 Pr 03160 Raptor Briz^P Okean^BG Rusich-2400^P Pr 133RA Antares-RA Pr 21980 Grachonok Pr 12260 Yastreb Pr 14310 Mirazh Pr 12150 Mangusta Pr 02800 DShL
Minesweepers	T43 T58 Yurka Natya Gorya Sasha Vanya Zhenya Sonya Yevgenya Alexandrit Lida
Amphibious ships	Nosorog Tapir Ropucha Polnocny Dyugon Ondatra Serna Merkuryy Delfin LHD HC LAC ^{P X} Project 10200 Khalzan ^{P X} Project 11780^{P X} Ivan Gren ° Andreev ° Kajman Priboy ^P Lavina ^{P X} Project 23900
Spy ships	Moma Marshal Krylov Primor'ye Balzam Vishnya Yury Ivanov
Air-cushioned landing craft	Gus Lebed Tsaplya Aist Zubr Czilim^BG
Icebreaking patrol vessels	Ivan Susanin^BG Purga^BG Project 23550
Other vessels	SSV-33 Don Ugra Smolnyy Dunay Lun
X Cancelled BG Border Guard service P Project P X Project, Cancelled

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