Lebed-class LCAC

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Class overview
Lebed class vessel on the deck of a transport ship, 1985
Name	Lebed class LCAC
Builders	PmSW Almaz , More
Operators	Soviet Navy Russian Navy
Succeeded by	Tsaplya-class LCAC
Built	1972–1985
In commission	1972-present
Completed	20
General characteristics ^[1]
Type	Air-cushioned landing craft
Displacement	108 long tons (110 t) standard 114 long tons (116 t) full load
Length	24.6 m (80 ft 9 in)
Beam	10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
Draught	1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
Propulsion	2 × 10,000 hp (7,457 kW) AL-20K , MT-70 gas turbines
Speed	55 knots (102 km/h; 63 mph)
Range	100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) at 50 kn (93 km/h; 58 mph)
Endurance	1 day
Capacity	1 × T-54 main battle tank or 2 × PT-76 light tanks or 2 × BTR-60/70 APCs or 120 troops or 37 tons of cargo
Complement	6 (2 officers)
Sensors and processing systems	Kivach-2 navigation radar
Armament	1 × twin 12.7 mm "Utes-M" NSV machine gun

The Kalmar class (Project 1206, NATO reporting name Lebed) are a class of medium-sized assault hovercraft designed for the Soviet Navy. The few remaining craft are operated by the Russian Navy.

Designed by the design bureau wing of Almaz shipbuilding company early in the 1970s, production started in 1972 and continued until 1985 in plants at Leningrad and Theodosia.

Configuration

The Lebed class is the Russian Navy equivalent to the U.S. Navy LCAC, though the U.S. version entered service seven years later. The Lebed class entered service in 1975, and by the early 1990s 20 had been produced. The ship has a bow ramp with a gun on the starboard side and the bridge to port. The Lebed class can be carried by the Ivan Rogov-class landing ship. The type began to be withdrawn following the fall of the Soviet Union, and by 2004 only three remained. Number 533 is in the Northern Fleet, while 639 and 640 took part in the Caspian Sea exercises of 2002.^[2]

Capacity

Each hovercraft can carry up to 40 tons of cargo.

Registry

References

^ "Air-cushion landing craft - Project 1206". russian-ships.info. 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
^ "Lebed Class Amphibious Assault Hovercraft Kaspiysk". wikimapia.org. 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

Saunders, Stephen (RN) Jane's Fighting Ships 2003-2004, ISBN 0-7106-2546-4

v t e Soviet and Russian ship classes after 1945
Aircraft carriers	Moskva Project 1160^{P X} OREL^{P X} Kiev Kuznetsov Ulyanovsk^X Project 23000^P Project LMA^P
Battlecruisers	Stalingrad^X Kirov
Cruisers	Sverdlov Kynda Kresta I Kresta II Kara Slava Project 22350MK^P Project 21956MK^P Project 23560 Skval
Destroyers	Skory Neustrashimy Kotlin Kildin Krupny Kanin Kashin Sovremenny Udaloy Project 22350M Project 21956^P
Frigates	Kola Riga Petya Mirka Koni Burevestnik Gepard Neustrashimy Novik^{P X} Admiral Grigorovich Admiral Gorshkov Rusich-1
Corvettes	Poti Pauk Parchim Nanuchka Tarantul Bora Grisha Mukha Buyan Steregushchiy Gremyashchiy Karakurt Derzky Briz^P Rusich-1500^P
P / M / T boats	Kronshtadt P 6 Pr 123K Komar Osa Shershen Stenka Turya Pr 1204 Shmel Zhuk Mukha Matka Muravey^BG Sarancha Svetlyak^BG Rubin^BG Project 22160 Project 23550 Pr 03160 Raptor Briz^P Okean^BG Rusich-2400^P Pr 133RA Antares-RA Pr 21980 Grachonok Pr 12260 Yastreb Pr 14310 Mirazh Pr 12150 Mangusta Pr 02800 DShL
Minesweepers	T43 T58 Yurka Natya Gorya Sasha Vanya Zhenya Sonya Yevgenya Alexandrit Lida
Amphibious ships	Nosorog Tapir Ropucha Polnocny Dyugon Ondatra Serna Merkuryy Delfin LHD HC LAC ^{P X} Project 10200 Khalzan ^{P X} Project 11780^{P X} Ivan Gren ° Andreev ° Kajman Priboy ^P Lavina ^{P X} Project 23900
Spy ships	Moma Marshal Krylov Primor'ye Balzam Vishnya Yury Ivanov
Air-cushioned landing craft	Gus Lebed Tsaplya Aist Zubr Czilim^BG
Icebreaking patrol vessels	Ivan Susanin^BG Purga^BG Project 23550
Other vessels	SSV-33 Don Ugra Smolnyy Dunay Lun
X Cancelled BG Border Guard service P Project P X Project, Cancelled

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