John Langton (bishop of Chichester)

John Langton
Bishop of Chichester
Province	Canterbury
Appointed	5 April 1305
Term ended	19 July 1337
Predecessor	Gilbert of St Leonard
Successor	Robert Stratford
Other post(s)	Lord Chancellor
Previous post(s)	Bishop-elect of Ely Master of the Rolls
Orders
Consecration	19 September 1305
Personal details
Died	19 July 1337
Denomination	Roman Catholic


Master of the Rolls
In office 1286–1292
Monarch	Edward I of England
Preceded by	new office
Succeeded by	Adam Osgodby
Lord Chancellor
In office 1292–1302
Monarch	Edward I of England
Preceded by	Robert Burnell
Succeeded by	William Greenfield
Lord Chancellor
In office 1307–1310
Monarch	Edward II of England
Preceded by	Ralph Baldock
Succeeded by	Walter Reynolds

John Langton (died 1337) was a chancellor of England and Bishop of Chichester.

Life

Langton was a clerk in the royal chancery, serving as the first Master of the Rolls from May 1286, and became chancellor in 1292.^[1] He obtained several ecclesiastical appointments (including as Vicar of St. Mary's Church, Horncastle), but owing to the resistance of Pope Boniface VIII he failed to secure the bishopric of Ely in 1298, although he was supported by King Edward I of England and visited Rome to attain his end.^[2] Resigning his office as chancellor in 1302,^[1] he was chosen Bishop of Chichester on 5 April 1305, consecrated bishop on 19 September 1305,^[3] and again became chancellor shortly after the accession of Edward II in 1307.^[4] Langton was one of the ordainers elected in 1310, and it was probably his connection with this body^[5] that led to his losing the office of chancellor about this time.^[1] He continued, however, to take part in public affairs, mediating between the king and Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster in 1318, and attempting to do so between Edward and his rebellious barons in 1321.^[5] He died on 19 July 1337.^[3] Langton built the chapterhouse at Chichester, and was a benefactor of the University of Oxford.

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 85
^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Ely: Bishops Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 86
^ ^a ^b Buck "Langton, John" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

References

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Langton, John de (DNB00)

Buck, M. C. (2004). "Langton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16040. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Greenway, Diana E. (1971). "Ely: Bishops". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

Legal offices
New office	Master of the Rolls 1286–1295	Succeeded by Adam Osgodby
Political offices
Preceded by Robert Burnell	Lord Chancellor 1292–1302	Succeeded by William Greenfield
Preceded by Ralph Baldock	Lord Chancellor 1307–1310	Succeeded by Walter Reynolds as Keeper of the Great Seal
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by William of Louth as consecrated bishop	— DISPUTED — Bishop-elect of Ely 1298–1299 Disputed by John Salmon	Succeeded by Ralph Walpole as consecrated bishop
Preceded by Gilbert of St Leonard	Bishop of Chichester 1305–1337	Succeeded by Robert Stratford

v t e English Lord Chancellors under the House of Plantagenet (1216–1399)
Henry III (1216–1272)	Richard Marsh (1216–1226) Ralph Neville (1226–1240) Richard le Gras (1240–1242) Ralph Neville (1242–1244) Silvester de Everdon (1244–1246) John Maunsell (1246–1247) John Lexington (1247–1248) John Maunsell (1248–1249) John Lexington (1249–1250) William of Kilkenny (1250–1255) Henry Wingham (1255–1260) Nicholas of Ely (1260–1261) Walter de Merton (1261–1263) Nicholas of Ely (1263) John Chishull (1263–1264) Thomas de Cantilupe (1264–1265) Ralph Sandwich (1265) Walter Giffard (1265–1266) Godfrey Giffard (1266–1268) John Chishull (1268–1269) Richard Middleton (1269–1272)
Edward I (1272–1307)	Walter de Merton (1272–1274) Robert Burnell (1274–1292) John Langton (1292–1302) William Greenfield (1302–1305) William Hamilton (1305–1307) Ralph Baldock (1307)
Edward II (1307–1327)	Ralph Baldock (1307) John Langton (1307–1310) Walter Reynolds (1310–1314) John Sandale (1314–1318) John Hotham (1318–1320) John Salmon (1320–1323) Robert Baldock (1323–1326) William Ayermin (1326–1327)
Edward III (1327–1377)	John Hotham (1327–1328) Henry Burghersh (1328–1330) John de Stratford (1330–1334) Richard de Bury (1334–1335) John de Stratford (1335–1337) Robert de Stratford (1337–1338) Richard de Wentworth (1338–1339) John de Stratford (1340) Robert de Stratford (1340) 1st Baron Bourchier (1340–1341) Robert Parning (1341–1343) Robert Sadington (1343–1345) John de Ufford (1345–1349) John of Thoresby (1349–1356) William Edington (1356–1363) Simon Langham (1363–1367) William of Wykeham (1367–1371) Robert Thorpe (1371–1372) John Knyvet (1372–1377)
Richard II (1377–1399)	Adam Houghton (1377–1378) 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (1378–1380) Simon Sudbury (1380–1381) Hugh Segrave (1381) William Courtenay (1381) 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (1381–1382) Robert Braybrooke (1382–1383) 1st Earl of Suffolk (1383–1386) Thomas Arundel (1391–1396) Edmund Stafford (1396–1399)

v t e Bishops of Chichester
Bishops of Selsey	Wilfrid Eadberht Eolla Sigeferth Aluberht Oswald Gislhere Tota Wihthun Æthelwulf Cynered Guthheard Wighelm Beornheah Wulfhun Guthheard Ælfred Brihthelm Eadhelm Æthelgar Ordbriht Ælfmær Æthelric I Grimketel Heca Æthelric II Stigand See translated
High Medieval	Godfrey Ralph de Luffa Seffrid Hilary John of Greenford Seffrid Simon of Wells Nicholas de Aquila Richard Poore Ranulf of Wareham Ralph Neville Robert Passelewe Richard de la Wich John Climping Stephen Bersted Gilbert of St Leonard
Late Medieval	John Langton Robert de Stratford William Lenn William Reade Thomas Rushhook Richard Mitford Robert Waldby Robert Reed Stephen Patrington Henry Ware John Kemp Thomas Polton John Rickingale Thomas Brunce Simon Sydenham Richard Praty Adam Moleyns Reginald Pecock John Arundel Edward Story Richard FitzJames
Early modern	Robert Sherborne Richard Sampson George Day John Scory George Day John Christopherson William Barlow Richard Curteys Thomas Bickley Anthony Watson Lancelot Andrewes Samuel Harsnett George Carleton Richard Montagu Brian Duppa Henry King Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) Henry King Peter Gunning Ralph Brideoake Guy Carleton John Lake Simon Patrick Robert Grove John Williams Thomas Manningham Thomas Bowers Edward Waddington Francis Hare Matthias Mawson Sir William Ashburnham
Late modern	John Buckner Robert Carr Edward Maltby William Otter Philip Shuttleworth Ashurst Gilbert Richard Durnford Ernest Wilberforce Charles Ridgeway Winfrid Burrows George Bell Roger Wilson Eric Kemp John Hind Martin Warner

v t e Bishops of Ely
High Medieval	Hervey le Breton Nigel Geoffrey Ridel William de Longchamp Eustace Robert of York John of Fountains Geoffrey de Burgh Hugh of Northwold William of Kilkenny Hugh de Balsham John Kirkby William of Louth John Salmon/John Langton Ralph Walpole
Late Medieval	Robert Orford John Ketton John Hotham Simon Montacute Thomas de Lisle Simon Langham John Barnet Thomas Arundel John Fordham Philip Morgan Lewis of Luxembourg Thomas Bourchier William Grey John Morton John Alcock
Early modern	Richard Redman James Stanley Nicholas West Thomas Goodrich Thomas Thirlby Richard Cox Martin Heton Lancelot Andrewes Nicholas Felton John Buckeridge Francis White Matthew Wren Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) Matthew Wren Benjamin Lany Peter Gunning Francis Turner Simon Patrick John Moore William Fleetwood Thomas Green Robert Butts Thomas Gooch Matthias Mawson Edmund Keene James Yorke
Late modern	Thomas Dampier Bowyer Sparke Joseph Allen Thomas Turton Harold Browne James Woodford Lord Alwyne Compton Frederic Chase Leonard White-Thomson Bernard Heywood Edward Wynn Noel Hudson Edward Roberts Peter Walker Stephen Sykes Anthony Russell Stephen Conway

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