The route has a total length of 185 km (114.95 mi). It travels southwest across Aomori Prefecture connecting the cities of Mutsu and Hirosaki by traveling over the Hakkōda Mountains in the center of the prefecture.
History
National Route 394 was designated as route connecting Mutsu to Aomori in 1982;[2] however, many of the sections of roadway that make up the highway predate this designation, including a bridge along the highway over Lake Ogawara that was built in 1958.[3] Its routing has changed since its designation. In Shichinohe, the road used to parallel National Route 4 and National Route 45 for a short distance until March 2015. In the same town on 27 November 2018, the route was moved slightly to the west to better facilitate the junction between it and the Kamikita Expressway.[4]
Future
Improvements on the highway near the interchange with the Kamikita Expressway continue. A project to straighten a 1.9-kilometer-long (1.2 mi) section of the road north of the junction is planned by the government of Aomori Prefecture.[5]
Major junctions and features
The route lies entirely within Aomori Prefecture. Distance markers reflect distance traveled from the junction with National Route 338 in Rokkasho.
^"一般国道の路線別、都道府県別道路現況" [Road statistics by General National Highway route and prefecture] (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
^"橋梁点検結果一覧表" [Bridge inspection result list] (PDF) (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
^"榎林BP(七戸)27日、駒沢BP(三沢)30日開通" [Tenmabashi Bypass (Shichinohe) opened on 27th, Komazawa Bypass (Misawa) opened on the 30th]. The Tō-Ō Nippō Press (in Japanese). 9 November 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
^"国道394号【榎林しバイパス】開通のお知らせ" [Opening of the National Route 394 (Enokibayashi Bypass)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture Government. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2020.