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Indiana Guard Reserve
Indiana Guard Reserve
	Emblem of the Indiana Guard Reserve
Active	1861–present
Country	United States
Allegiance	Indiana
Type	State Defense Force
Role	Military reserve force
Part of	Military Department of Indiana
Garrison/HQ	Indianapolis, Indiana
Nickname(s)	Griffins
Website	Indiana Guard Reserve
Commanders
Commander-In-Chief	Governor Eric Holcomb
Adjutant General	Brigadier General, ARNG Roger D. Lyles
Commander, Indiana Guards Reserve	Colonel (IN) Will Smith
Command Sergeant Major, Indiana Guard Reserve	Command Sergeant Major (IN) Charles Brown

The Indiana Guard Reserve (IGR), formerly the Liberty Guard and the Indiana Legion, is the state defense force^[2] of the state of Indiana. The Indiana Guard Reserve serves under the exclusive authority of the governor of the State of Indiana through his executive agent for military matters, The Adjutant General of Indiana. The Guard Reserve is a unique military organization designed to supplement the Indiana National Guard and to defend Indiana if any part of the Indiana National Guard is in active federal service.^[3] The Indiana Guard Reserve also provides MEMS qualified soldiers who can augment Indiana Homeland Security missions and County Emergency Operations activities.^[4]

Organization

The Indiana Guard Reserve is organized pursuant to Indiana Code IC 10-16-8.^[3] As of April 10, 2022 the Indiana Guard Reserve was reorganized into a brigade command structure by order of The Indiana Adjutant General. The Indiana National Guard 81st Troop Command will serve as the higher headquarters element for the Indiana Guard Reserve.

Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment consists of the following:
- The Command Group - Consists of the Commanding Officer as a colonel (O-6), the Executive Officer (O-5), and Senior Enlisted Advisor (E-9).
- The Commander's Personal Staff, Special Staff, and Coordinating Staff.
- Additional subordinate units will be announced through orders over a period of approximately one year.

Purpose and missions

The purpose of any state defense force is to provide the governor of a state with a viable military force in case National Guard forces for that state have been mobilized into federal active service. The Indiana Guard Reserve has prepared for several missions if the Indiana National Guard is federalized.

Some of the missions performed by the IGR include:^{[citation needed]}

Soldier Support – Provides support to deploying or returning military personnel and civilian contractors during the deployment mobilization/demobilization process at Camp Atterbury, and hosting an annual, week-long Army JROTC leadership course;
Incident Management – Provides emergency management training for state defense force members and civilian authority personnel, as well as internal qualification for INGR members;
Community Emergency Response Teams – Provides education in disaster preparedness and basic response for members and civilians;
Community Support – Provides support for community events, such as security and traffic control; and
Armory Support – Provides security to Indiana National Guard armories during times when the INNG is deployed under federal orders.

Training

The Indiana Guard Reserve offers specialized and general training to its members.^[5] Some examples of training offered either at state or local levels include:

Military Emergency Management Specialist certification
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification
Basic First Aid certification
Basic Military Training
Basic and Advanced Non Commissioned Officer Training
Basic and Advanced Officer Training

Historic missions

The Indiana Guard Reserve has undertaken several missions in the past, including the following:

Decontaminated and distributed medical equipment and supplies as a part of the COVID-19 pandemic response.^[6]
Assisted Columbus Regional Hospital, Columbus, Indiana, with security after the flooding in June 2008.^{[citation needed]}
Assisted in providing security for Vice President Dick Cheney's visit to Camp Atterbury in Edinburgh, Indiana, in 2006^{[citation needed]}
Supplied trainers for Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps (JROTC) Camp^{[citation needed]}
Assisted in mobilizing and demobilizing activated National Guard and Reserve troops for missions overseas at Camp Atterbury^{[citation needed]}
Assisted as guides for the American Veterans Traveling Tribute (The traveling Vietnam Wall) in Noblesville, Indiana^{[citation needed]}
Took part in Operation Allies Welcome^[7]

History

Indiana's militia dates back to 1861 when it was first formed organized by Governor William Henry Harrison. During the American Civil War the Indiana Legion was created, giving the militia an official role in the state and distinguishing them from the regiments called to federal duty who would later become the Indiana National Guard. During the Civil War the Legion played a prominent role in the Newburgh Raid, fought in the Battle of Corydon, was active throughout Morgan's Raid into Indiana, and patrolled the state's southern border and protected areas of importance. The Legion was renamed the Liberty Guard in 1903 and served in various functions in the state. The Liberty Guard was renamed the Indiana Guard Reserve in 1916 and given a more formal role in the state.^[8]

Air Wing

There was formerly an Air Wing of the IGR, which wore a slightly modified Air Force uniform. It was disbanded in the mid-1990s.^{[citation needed]}

Uniform

Personnel of the Guard Reserve are authorized to wear the US Army service uniform and the Army Combat Uniform, OCP pattern, when modifications that are distinctive to State Defense Forces are utilized.^[9]

Decorations

The following ribbons are awarded to members of the Indiana Guard Reserve.^[10]

Indiana Distinguished Service Cross (also National Guard)
Indiana Distinguished Service Medal (also National Guard)
Indiana Commendation Medal (National Guard & Guard Reserve)
Indiana Homeland Defense Ribbon
Indiana Emergency Service Ribbon
Indiana Funeral Honors Ribbon
IGR Merit Medal
IGR Distinguished Service Ribbon
IGR Commendation Ribbon
IGR Achievement Ribbon
IGR JROTC Commendation Ribbon
IGR Outstanding Recruiter Ribbon
IGR JROTC Support Ribbon
IGR Community Service Ribbon
IGR Search and Rescue Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
IGR C.E.R.T. Ribbon
IGR Emergency Management Specialist Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
IGR Officer Professional Development Ribbon
IGR NCO Professional Development Ribbon
IGR Physical Fitness Ribbon
IGR 25 Year Service Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
IGR Long Service Ribbon
IGR Service Ribbon
IGR Defense Service Ribbon
IGR The Indiana Guard Reserve Association Ribbon (No longer issued)
IGR Superior Unit Citation

The Indiana Guard Reserve also awards the IGR Medallion and expert, sharpshooter, and marksman badges for both rifle and pistol.^[10] Members who have previously served in the federal military may wear decorations awarded for prior service may also be worn on the uniform.^[11]

Notes

^ BG Lyles holds the rank of BG with the ARNG, but holds a state level commission as a Major General. His MG rank is not federally recognized as he has not been confirmed by Congress under Title 32.^[1]

References

^ "National Guard > Leadership > Joint Staff > Special Staff > Senior Leader Management Office > General Officer Management > bio-show".
^ Article title Archived November 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
^ ^a ^b "Indiana General Assembly". 2023.
^ https://sgaus.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/INDIANA-SRP.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]} Archived January 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Training Academy". Indiana Guard Reserve. State of Indiana. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
^ "Hoosiers serving Hoosiers during Outbreak". statedefenseforce.com. 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
^ Heifetz, Terry (19 October 2021). "Indiana Guard Reserve soldiers donate time to sort donations for Afghan evacuees". Greater Fort Wayne Business Weekly. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
^ "History of the IGR". Indiana Guard Reserve. State of Indiana. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
^ [1] Archived June 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b "Ribbons and Awards". Indiana Guard Reserve Official Website. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ "Join Us!". Indiana Guard Reserve Official Website. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

The State Guard Association of the United States
SGAUS MEMS Academy
Indiana Guard Reserve by Felix E. Goodson (author), 219 pages, published by The Indiana Guard Reserve Retired Association (1998), ASIN B0006QZ9ZY