Holy See–Venezuela relations

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Holy See-Venezuela relations



Holy See	Venezuela

Holy See–Venezuela relations are foreign relations between the Holy See and Venezuela. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1869. The Holy See has a nunciature in Caracas. Venezuela has an embassy in Rome.

Relations under the Chávez and Maduro presidencies

There have been tensions with the Vatican under the presidency of Hugo Chávez, a president who while being Catholic is ideologically influenced by Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, political thinkers that have historically been opposed to the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. Chávez has also been known to cite proponents of liberation theology such as Leonardo Boff,^[1] whose ideas Rome had opposed in the 1980s and 1990s.

In 2009, pro-government colectivos tear-gassed the Holy See's envoy after Chávez accused the Roman Catholic Church of interfering with his government.^[2]^[3]

Relations between the Vatican and Nicolás Maduro, Chávez's successor, have also remained tense, with the Venezuelan leader sharply critiquing, among others, a letter sent by the Vatican to foreign businesses.^[4] While Cardinal Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo did raise the possibility in June 2021 that the Holy See mediate between the two sides in the Venezuelan political crisis,^[4] such mediation has not yet taken place, as of late 2023.

References

^ ""Der Kapitalismus ist der Weg ins Verderben"". amerika21 (in German). 2009-12-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
^ Wallis, Dan (13 February 2014). "Venezuela violence puts focus on militant 'colectivo' groups". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
^ "Wikileaks de Venezuela: chavistas Lina Ron y Valentín Santana, "terroristas" para Washington". Semana. 4 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Venezuela's Maduro calls Vatican letter a 'compendium of hatred'". Reuters. 2021-07-22. Archived from the original on 2023-04-12. Retrieved 2023-11-11.

External links

v t e Foreign relations of the Holy See
Africa	Algeria Central African Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Ivory Coast Mauritius
Americas	Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Cuba Mexico Nicaragua Peru United States Uruguay Venezuela
Asia	Bangladesh China Georgia India Indonesia Iran Israel Japan Jordan Kurdistan Region Lebanon Malaysia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Palestine Philippines Saudi Arabia South Korea Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan Turkey United Arab Emirates Vietnam
Europe	Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia France Germany Greece Ireland Italy North Macedonia Monaco Poland Romania Russia Serbia Spain Switzerland United Kingdom
Oceania	Papua New Guinea
Former	Soviet Union Yugoslavia
Multilateral relations	African Union ASEAN Arab League Council of Europe European Union Organization of American States United Nations Observer to the UN Observer to the UN in Geneva
Related topics	Apostolic nunciature Cardinal Secretary of State Concordats Diplomatic missions: of the Holy See/to the Holy See Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See Legal status of the Holy See Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See Secretariat of State Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)

Foreign relations of Venezuela

Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Former states

Yugoslavia

Diplomacy

Diplomatic initiatives	Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Petrocaribe Diplomatic missions of / in Venezuela
Disputes	Guayana Esequiba Gulf of Venezuela
Related	Foreign policy of the Hugo Chávez administration Betancourt Doctrine

List of ministers of foreign affairs of Venezuela

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