Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen

Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Photograph of Baron von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, between c. 1915 and c. 1920
German Ambassador to Romania
In office
1914–1916
Preceded byJulius von Waldthausen
Succeeded byHans Freytag (in 1921 as Envoy of the Weimar Republic)
German Ambassador to Argentina
In office
1910–1914
Preceded byJulius von Waldthausen
Succeeded byKarl von Luxburg
Personal details
Born(1867-01-31)31 January 1867
Hanover
Died19 November 1939(1939-11-19) (aged 72)
Ramos Mejía, Argentina
SpouseMaría Eleonore Martínez de Hoz
RelationsFranz Ulrich, 11th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (grandson)
Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (niece)
Children5
Parent(s)Julius von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Mathilde von Salviati

Hilmar Freiherr von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (31 January 1867 – 19 November 1939) was a German nobleman and a diplomat.

Early life

Hilmar was born in Hanover on 31 January 1867, and belonged to the ancient von dem Bussche noble family which originated from the County of Ravensberg.[1] He was a son of the deputy chief stable master Julius von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (1827–1882) and his wife Mathilde von Salviati (1833–1892). His mother, the widow of Charles Frederick Rocheid of Inverleith (1831-1864), was a daughter of Peter Heinrich August von Salviati (1786-1856), the Prussian Ambassador to Spain. His younger brother, George von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, was the mother of Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen (herself the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands).[2]

He was educated at the grammar school in Bückeburg, from which he completed his Abitur at Easter 1886. He then studied law at the Universities of Geneva, Leipzig and Berlin. After his exams, he began working in the Prussian judicial service. In the meantime, he received his juris doctor in 1890. Beginning in 1891, he took courses in Russian and Turkish at the Seminar for Oriental Languages in Berlin.[1]

Career

Portrait of Bussche-Haddenhausen by Heinrich Hellhoff [de]
Monteforti (chargé d'affaires of Persia), Baron von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, Count Ottokar Czernin (Austro-Hungarian Minister) and Charles J. Vopicka (American Minister) at the funeral of Queen Elisabeth of Romania, 1916.

In 1894, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed to the Foreign Office and began his diplomatic career. In May 1895, he was appointed as legation secretary to the German embassy in Tangier, replacing the incumbent envoy Christian von Tattenbach, before becoming chargé d'affaires in August 1895. In May 1896, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed legation councilor before he was recalled from Tangier in November.[1]

He then began to organize preparations for Argentina, arriving in Buenos Aires at the beginning of 1897, taking a position at the German embassy there. He replaced Friedrich von Mentzingen as chargé d'affaires the following year on 1 July 1898.[3] He left Argentina a year later and was assigned to Egypt, working at the German embassy in Cairo on 26 February 1900 under chargé d'affaires Maximilian von Loehr. He stayed in Cairo for two years becoming legation councilor in October 1902 before moving to the German embassy in London on 30 October 1902. He served in London as Second Secretary of the Embassy under Ambassador Paul Wolff von Metternich. His assignment was brief as he was assigned to the German embassy in Washington, D.C. on 2 July 1903 as First Secretary of the embassy under Ambassador Hermann Speck von Sternburg before becoming embassy counselor the following year.[4] Bussche-Haddenhausen's served in Washington until May 1906,[5][6] when he returned to the Foreign Office in Berlin in the Politics Department working, primarily, as a department head for English affairs. Shortly before his return to Argentina where he replaced Julius von Waldthausen, he became a Privy Legation Councilor on 17 May 1909.[3] At the beginning of 1910, he returned to Buenos Aires as Envoy also responsible for the tasks in Paraguay. He served in that role for four years, until his mission ended shortly before the outbreak of World War I.[7]

Bussche-Haddenhausen took over as acting head of the German embassy in Bucharest on 18 September 1914, again succeeding Julius von Waldthausen, who retired. In December 1915, Bussche-Haddenhausen was appointed Envoy but had to return to Germany at short notice in the summer of 1916 because of the unexpected break in diplomatic relations with Romania.[8] When he arrived, he was put into temporary retirement in September, but was deployed again at the Foreign Office in Berlin in November 1916, focusing on various departments, including Politics, Trade Policy, Law, Intelligence, and the Central Office for Foreign Service. On 27 January 1918, he was awarded the title of Real Privy Councilor with the title of "Excellence". As a result of the collapse of the Empire and the dissolution of state institutions, his assignment at the Foreign Office in Berlin ended on 1 January 1919.[9]

Later life

In August 1919, he was reported to have said that "the indemnities provided for in the Peace Treaty will never be collected, because they are so ridiculous and high that the League of Nations will eventually annul or reduce them. He declare[ed] that it [was] only a matter of time until Germany will regain 'her old place of supremacy.'"[10] In the beginning of the Weimar Republic, Bussche-Haddenhausen withdrew from public life. By 1928, however, he held the office of chairman of the Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland (Association for German Cultural Relations Abroad), serving until 1931. He retired in February 1932. In 1936, he purchased the Mecklenburg estate Katelbogen in northern Germany.[2]

Personal life

On 15 August 1899 in Buenos Aires, Bussche-Haddenhausen married María Eleonore Martínez de Hoz (1875–1957), the daughter of Argentinian landowner Narciso Martínez de Hoz, who was from one of the richest families in Argentina, and Mathilde Stegmann.[1] His wife's first cousin twice removed was Argentina's Minister of Economy José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz.[11] Together, they had five children, including:[1]

Baron von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen died on 19 November 1939 in Ramos Mejía, Argentina.[1]

Descendants

Through his eldest daughter, he was a grandfather of Franz Ulrich, 11th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (1936–2009).[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "EX-GERMAN ENVOY TO BUENOS AIRES; Baron Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen, a World War Figure, Dies in Argentina AT WASHINGTON EARLIER After Serving as Minister to Rumania He Was Under Secretary of State". The New York Times. 21 November 1939. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der freiherrlichen Häuser: zugleich Adelsmatrikel der im Ehrenschutzbunde des Deutschen Adels vereinigten Verbande (in German). Julius Perthes. 1910. p. 107. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  3. ^ a b Newton, Ronald C. (27 August 2014). German Buenos Aires, 1900–1933: Social Change and Cultural Crisis. University of Texas Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-4773-0154-8. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  4. ^ White, John Albert (8 December 2015). Diplomacy of the Russo-Japanese War. Princeton University Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-4008-7720-1. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Letter from Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen to Benjamin F. Barnes. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division". www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Letter from Hilmar von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen to William Loeb. Theodore Roosevelt Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division". www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org. Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library. Dickinson State University. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  7. ^ McKale, Donald M. (1998). War by Revolution: Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I. Kent State University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-87338-602-9. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  8. ^ Andrew, Christopher M. (1 January 2018). The Secret World. Yale University Press. p. 490. ISBN 978-0-300-23844-0. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  9. ^ Theilhaber, Amir (7 September 2020). Friedrich Rosen: Orientalist Scholarship and International Politics. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 604. ISBN 978-3-11-063964-3. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  10. ^ "SAYS GERMANY WON'T PAY.; Bussche-Haddenhausen Calls Peace Treaty a "Monstrosity."". The New York Times. 23 August 1919. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  11. ^ Toledo, Rafael Molina (17 August 2023). Tocados por la Historia: En el Valle de las Caderechas (in Spanish). Rebelión Editorial. p. 251. ISBN 978-84-127522-0-5. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  12. ^ Times, Special to The New York (22 October 1931). "MUMM, WINE HEIR, TRIES SUICIDE HERE; German Baron, Whose Fortune France Seized in War, Shoots Himself in Friend's Home. HAD RENTED HALL BEDROOM Lost Savings in Market Crash, but Concealed Need From Family-- Has Daughter in School. Served in German Army. Concealed Need From Friends". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  13. ^ a b c Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels (in German). C.A. Starke. 2001. p. 455. ISBN 978-3-7980-0824-3. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  14. ^ TIMES, Wireless to THE NEW YORK (20 December 1938). "PRINCE ULRICH KINSKY, VIENNA SPORTSMAN, 44; President of Austrian Acro Club and Noted Airplane Pilot". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  15. ^ "MISS TIMBERLAKE A BRIDE.; Michigan Girl Wed to Baron Carl von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen". The New York Times. 15 October 1934. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  16. ^ "News from the Classes". The Michigan Alumnus. Alumni Association of the University of Michigan.: 554 1935. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  17. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels (in German). C.A. Starke. 1969. p. 37. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  18. ^ Militär-Wochenblatt (in German). E.S. Mittler. 1938. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  19. ^ Taylor, Stephen (1972). Who's Who in Austria. Central European Times Publishing Company Limited. p. 465. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

Read other articles:

Atypical antipsychotic medication QuetiapineClinical dataPronunciation/kwɪˈtaɪ.əpiːn/ kwi-TY-ə-peen Trade namesSeroquel, Seroquel XR, Temprolide, othersAHFS/Drugs.comMonographMedlinePlusa698019License data US DailyMed: Quetiapine Pregnancycategory AU: B3 Routes ofadministrationBy mouthDrug classAtypical antipsychoticATC codeN05AH04 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status AU: S4 (Prescription only)[2] BR: Class C1 (Other controlled substances)[3...

 

Pour les institutions corporatistes, voir Corporation et Corporation (Ancien Régime). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article peut contenir un travail inédit ou des déclarations non vérifiées (février 2019). Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la page de discussion pour plus de détails. Le corporatisme est un terme polysémique. Il peut faire référence aux corporations, aux ...

 

2014 European Parliament election in Gibraltar ← 2009 22 May 2014 2019 → Contributes towards 6 seats to the European Parliament   First party Second party Third party   Leader Nick Clegg David Cameron Ed Miliband Party Liberal Democrats Conservative Labour Alliance Liberal Social Democrats Socialist Labour Leader since 18 December 2007 6 December 2005 25 September 2010 Last election 18.18% 53.30% 19.02% Popular vote 4,822 1,236 659 Percenta...

1963 speech given by John F. Kennedy President Kennedy delivers the commencement address at American University, Monday, June 10, 1963. This article is part of a series aboutJohn F. Kennedy Military service in WWII Electoral history Why England Slept Profiles in Courage A Nation of Immigrants Family 35th President of the United States Presidency timeline Transition Inauguration Tenure Executive actions New Frontier Foreign policy Doctrine A Strategy of Peace Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis C...

 

Ryan Giggs Giggs dengan Manchester United pada tahun 2015Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ryan Joseph Giggs[1]Tanggal lahir 29 November 1973 (umur 50)Tempat lahir Cardiff, WalesTinggi 179 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)[2]Posisi bermain MidfielderKarier junior1985—1987 Manchester City1987—1990 Manchester UnitedKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1990—2014 Manchester United 949 (164)Tim nasional1990 Wales U-21 1 (0)1991—2007 Wales 64 (12)2012 Britania Raya 4...

 

Education in the United States This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (June 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article is part of a series onEducation in theUnited State...

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of Mexican films of 1980 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This film-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2009) Cinema of Mexico List of Mexican films Mexican Animatio...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl(英文)(波兰文)2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会(東京)2021年7月23日至8月8日(受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟,但仍保留原定名称)運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式:帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基(游泳)和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡(自行车)[1]闭幕式:卡罗利娜·纳亚(皮划艇)&#...

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Post-use container and packing refuse Part of a series onPollutionArt made from packaging waste collected in New York City – 2021 Air Air quality index Atmospheric dispersion modeling Chlorofluorocarbon Combustion Exhaust gas Haze Global dimming Global distillation Indoor air quality Ozone depletion Particulates Persistent organic pollutant Smog Soot Volatile organic compound Waste Biological Biological hazard Genetic Introduced species Invasive species Digital Information Electromagnetic L...

 

Self-proclaimed autonomous community in Copenhagen, Denmark Freetown ChristianiaFristaden Christiania (Danish) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: I kan ikke slå os ihjelYou cannot kill us[1][2]StatusPartially autonomous[3][4] (until 2013)LocationCopenhagen, DenmarkOfficial languagesDanishDemonym(s)Christianite(s)Christianian(s)GovernmentAnarchist commune/intentional community under a consensus democracy[5]Establishment• Declared 26 Septemb...

PartikelirPoster filmSutradaraPandji PragiwaksonoProduser Chand Parwez Servia Fiaz Servia Skenario Pandji Pragiwaksono Goks Writing Team Pemeran Pandji Pragiwaksono Deva Mahenra Aurélie Moeremans Lala Karmela Ardit Erwandha Cornelio Sunny Penata musikAndhika TriyadiSinematograferPadri NadeakPenyuntingCesa David LuckmansyahPerusahaanproduksiStarvisionDistributor Starvision Netflix Tanggal rilis5 April 2018Durasi97 menitNegara IndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaPendapatankotorRp 6,8 mil...

 

Softball stadium in South Carolina, U.S.A. McWhorter StadiumFormer namesClemson Softball Stadium (2020)LocationN. Silas Pearman Blvd.(Perimeter Rd.)Clemson, South CarolinaCoordinates34°40′39″N 82°50′57″W / 34.677568°N 82.849033°W / 34.677568; -82.849033OwnerClemson UniversityOperatorClemson UniversityCapacity1,000SurfaceNatural grassConstructionOpened2020; 4 years ago (2020)Construction cost$13 million[1]TenantsClemson Tigers (2020...

 

Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2013. Pour les autres significations, voir Manchester (homonymie). Manchester Héraldique De haut en bas et de gauche à droite : panorama du centre-ville de Manchester ; l'Hôtel de ville de Manchester ; One Angel Square (en) ; la Beetham Tower ; le Midland Hotel (en) ; Manchester Civil Justice Centre (en). Administration Pays Royaume-Uni Nation Angleterre Région Angleterre du Nord-Ouest Co...

Assembly of photovoltaic cells used to generate electricity For solar thermal panels, see solar thermal collector and solar thermal energy. Solar array mounted on a rooftop A solar panel is a device that converts sunlight into electricity by using photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are made of materials that produce excited electrons when exposed to light. The electrons flow through a circuit and produce direct current (DC) electricity, which can be used to power various devices or be stored i...

 

2012 Italian filmGladiators of RomeItalian theatrical release posterItalianGladiatori di Roma Directed byIginio StraffiScreenplay byIginio StraffiMichael J. WilsonStory byIginio StraffiProduced byMario AnniballiIginio StraffiStarring Luca Argentero Laura Chiatti Belén Rodríguez Massimo Corvo Enzo Avolio Fabrizio Mazzotta Gianluca Machelli Daniela Abbruzzese Fabrizio De Flaviis Michele Cucuzza Francesco Vairano CinematographyGianmario CataniaEdited byJoanne LeeSerena DovìMusic byBruno Zambr...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Down Home Sam Jones album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1962 studio album by Sam JonesDown HomeStudio album by Sam JonesReleased1962RecordedJune 25 & August 15–16, 1...

ポトマック川 グレートフォールズ国立公園(ワシントンD.C.郊外)延長 616 km平均流量 306 m³/s(ワシントンD.C.)流域面積 40,608 km²水源 Fairfax Stone水源の標高 933 m河口・合流先 チェサピーク湾流域 アメリカ合衆国テンプレートを表示 流路と流域。右に南北に延びるのがチェサピーク湾 ポトマック川(ポトマックがわ、英: Potomac River [pəˈtoʊmək] ( 音声ファイル...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: ScreenRuler – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL (2015年1月) ScreenRuler 開発元 Ian McIntoshリポジトリ code.launchpad.net...