Hadash

Hadash
חד״ש
Hebrew nameהחזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון
Arabic nameالجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة
LeaderAyman Odeh
Founded15 March 1977 (1977-03-15)
Merger ofRakah
Black Panthers (partial)
Moked (partial)
Other Arab and left-wing groups
HeadquartersHaifa, Israel
Nazareth, Israel
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing[8] to far-left[9]
National affiliationJoint List (2015–2019; 2020–2022)
ColorsRed and Green
Knesset
4 / 120
Election symbol
ו
Website
www.hadash.org.il
Hadash members demonstrating against water privatization in Israel. The speaker is Dov Khenin; Ayman Odeh is standing to his left and Mohammad Barakeh on his right
Hadash members demonstrating for social justice, Tel Aviv 2012. The banner in Hebrew and Arabic states: "The people demand social justice"

Hadash[a] is a left-wing to far-left political coalition in Israel formed by the Israeli Communist Party and other leftist groups.[10][11]

Background

The party was formed on 15 March 1977 when the Rakah and Non-Partisans parliamentary group changed its name to Hadash in preparation for the 1977 elections. The non-partisans included some members of the Black Panthers (several others joined the Left Camp of Israel) and other left-wing non-communist groups. Within the Hadash movement, Rakah (which was renamed Maki, a Hebrew acronym for Israeli Communist Party, in 1989) has retained its independent status.

In its first electoral test, Hadash won five seats, an increase of one on Rakah's previous four. However, in the next elections in 1981 the party was reduced to four seats. It maintained its four seats in the 1984 elections, gaining another MK when Muhammed Wattad defected from Mapam in 1988. The 1988 election resulted in another four-seat haul, though the party lost a seat when Charlie Biton broke away to establish Black Panthers as an independent faction on 25 December 1990. The 1992 elections saw the party remain at three seats.

In the 1996 elections the party ran a joint list with Balad. Together they won five seats, but split during the Knesset term,[12] with Hadash reduced to three seats. The 1999 elections saw them maintain three seats, with Barakeh and Issam Makhoul replacing Ahmad Sa'd and Saleh Saleem.

In the 2003 elections Hadash ran on another joint list, this time with Ahmed Tibi's Ta'al. The list won three seats,[13] but again split during the parliamentary session, leaving Hadash with two MKs, Barakeh and Makhoul.

In the 2006 elections Hadash won three seats, with Hana Sweid and Dov Khenin entering the Knesset alongside Barakeh. The party won an additional seat in the 2009 elections, taken by Afu Agbaria.

In January 2015, former Knesset speaker Avraham Burg joined Hadash.[14]

Policies and ideology

Uri Avnery at a Hadash rally against the 2006 Lebanon War.

Hadash is a left-wing party that supports a socialistic economy[15] and workers' rights. It emphasizes Jewish–Arab cooperation, and its leaders were among the first to support a two-state solution. Its voters are principally middle class and secular Arabs, many from the north and Christian communities.[16] It also draws 6,000–10,000 far-left Jewish voters during national elections.[17]

The party supports evacuation of all Israeli settlements, a complete withdrawal by Israel from all territories occupied as a result of the Six-Day War, and the establishment of a Palestinian state in those territories. It also supports the right of return or compensation for Palestinian refugees. In addition to issues of peace and security, Hadash is also known for being active on social and environmental issues.[18] In keeping with socialist ideals, Hadash's environmental platform, led by Maki official Dov Khenin,[19] calls for the nationalization of Israel's gas, mineral, and oil reserves.[20]

Hadash defines itself as a non-Zionist party, originally in keeping with Marxist opposition to nationalism. It calls for recognition of Palestinian Arabs as a national minority within Israel.[5] Hadash has in recent times included elements of Arab nationalism in its platform.[21]

Hadash shifted to a more Arab nationalist appeal after running on a joint list with Ta'al in 2003.[22]

In 2015, Hadash declared its support for international campaigns against companies operating in the occupied Palestinian territories.[23]

Election platform

The party's platform for the 2009 elections consisted of:[24]

  1. Achieving a just, comprehensive, and stable peace: Israeli/Palestinian and Israeli/Arab
  2. Protecting workers' rights and issues
  3. Developing social services: health, education, housing, welfare, culture, and sports
  4. Equality for the Arab population in Israel
  5. Eradicating ethnic discrimination in all fields; defending the concerns of residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods and development towns
  6. Protecting democratic freedoms
  7. Equality between the sexes in all fields
  8. Protecting the environment; environmental justice
  9. Eradicating weapons of mass destruction

Controversy

On 1 November 2009, then party leader Mohammad Barakeh was indicted on four counts for events that occurred between April 2005 and July 2007; assault and interfering with a policeman in the line of duty, assault on a photographer, insulting a public servant, and for attacking an official who was discharging his legal duty.[25][26] The charges related to his role in a protest against Israeli government policy, and was considered controversial mainly by those who were opposed to such protests.

Election results

Election Votes % Seats +/– Knesset members
1977 80,118 4.6
5 / 120
Charlie Biton, Avraham Levenbraun (replaced by Hanna Mwais), Tawfik Toubi, Meir Vilner, Tawfiq Ziad
1981 64,918 3.4
4 / 120
Decrease1 Charlie Biton, Tawfik Toubi, Meir Vilner, Tawfiq Ziad
1984 69,815 3.4
4 / 120
Steady Charlie Biton, Tawfik Toubi, Meir Vilner, Tawfiq Ziad, Muhammed Wattad (joined from Mapam)
1988 84,032 3.7
4 / 120
Steady Charlie Biton (left party during Knesset term), Tawfik Toubi (replaced by Tamar Gozansky), Meir Vilner (replaced by Hashem Mahameed), Tawfiq Ziad (replaced by Mohamed Nafa)
1992 62,545 2.4
3 / 120
Decrease1 Tamar Gozansky, Hashem Mahameed, Tawfiq Ziad (replaced by Saleh Saleem)
1996[i] 129,455 4.2
4 / 120
Increase1 Tamar Gozansky, Ahmad Sa'd, Saleh Saleem, Hashem Mahameed
1999 87,022 2.6
3 / 120
Decrease1 Mohammad Barakeh, Tamar Gozansky, Issam Makhoul
2003[ii] 93,819 3.0
2 / 120
Decrease1 Mohammad Barakeh, Issam Makhoul
2006 86,092 2.7
3 / 120
Increase1 Mohammad Barakeh, Dov Khenin, Hana Sweid
2009 112,130 3.3
4 / 120
Increase1 Mohammad Barakeh, Dov Khenin, Hana Sweid, Afu Agbaria
2013 113,439 3.0
4 / 120
Steady Mohammad Barakeh, Dov Khenin, Hana Sweid, Afu Agbaria
2015 Part of the Joint List
5 / 120
Increase1 Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Dov Khenin, Yousef Jabareen, Abdullah Abu Ma'aruf, Youssef Atauna
April 2019[ii] 193,442 4.49
4 / 120
Decrease1 Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif, Yousef Jabareen
September 2019 Part of the Joint List
5 / 120
Increase1 Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif, Yousef Jabareen, Jabar Asatra
2020 Part of the Joint List
5 / 120
Steady Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif, Yousef Jabareen, Jabar Asatra
2021 Part of the Joint List
3 / 120
Decrease2 Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif
2022[ii] 178,735 3.75
4 / 120
Increase1 Ayman Odeh, Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif, Youssef Atauna
  1. ^ In an alliance with Balad, which won a total of five seats
  2. ^ a b c In alliance with Ta'al.

Leaders

Notes

  1. ^ The Hebrew name Hadash (Hebrew: חד״ש, lit.'New') is an abbreviation of HaHazit HaDemokratit LeShalom VeLeShivion, lit.'The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality'. Its Arabic name al-Jabhah ad-Dimuqrāṭiyyah lis-Salām wal-Musāwāt is abbreviated Aljabha, lit.'Front'

References

  1. ^ Sharon Weinblum (2015). Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse. Routledge. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-317-58450-6.
  2. ^ Carol Migdalovitz (18 May 2006). "Israel: Background and Relations with the United States]" (PDF). CRS Issue Brief for Congress. Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  3. ^ [1][2]
  4. ^ Sunil K. Choudhary (2017). The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems: A Study of Israel and India. Springer. p. 240. ISBN 9789811051753.
  5. ^ a b "Hadash Election Manifesto 2006" (in Hebrew). Hadash. Archived from the original on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  6. ^ "Israel Election Results: Arab Leaders Herald High Turnout as Victory Over Netanyahu". Haaretz. 18 September 2019.
  7. ^ Yifat Gutman. Memory Activism: Reimagining the Past for the Future in Israel-Palestine. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 92.
  8. ^ [6][7]
  9. ^ Shmuel Sandler; Manfred Gerstenfeld; Jonathan Rynhold (18 October 2013). Israel at the Polls 2006. Routledge. p. 281. ISBN 9781317969921. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  10. ^ Raphael Ahren (13 January 2013). "Who would Maimonides vote for?". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  11. ^ Gregory Moore (2008). Spencer C. Tucker) (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. ABC-CLIO. p. 276. ISBN 978-1851098415. In the Knesset elections held on March 28, 2006, Hadash, a far-left coalition made up of the Israeli Communist Party and other leftist groups, garnered three Knesset seats (out of 120).
  12. ^ "Hadash-Balad". Knesset. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Hadash-Ta'al". Knesset. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Former Knesset speaker Burg joins far-left Jewish-Arab party Hadash". The Jerusalem Post. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  15. ^ Deborah Sontag (19 May 1999). "The Israeli Vote: The Politics; Israeli Is Weighing a Broad Coalition to Further Peace". The New York Times. p. A12. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  16. ^ Matti Friedman (16 January 2013). "Coexistence, despite everything". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  17. ^ Judy Maltz (12 March 2015). "Meet the Israeli Jews who will vote for the Arab ticket". Haaretz.
  18. ^ "Hadash". Zionism and Israel – Encyclopedic Dictionary. Retrieved 28 July 2006.
  19. ^ Sharon Udasin (6 March 2015). "It's tough to be green: Parties outline their platforms". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  20. ^ Zafrir Rinat (20 December 2012). "It's the environment, stupid". Haaretz. Retrieved 15 June 2015. Hadash is adhering to its socialist origins and asking to nationalize the gas, mineral and oil reserves.
  21. ^ Ilan Lior, MK Dov Khenin: Netanyahu government is dangerous for Israel, Haaretz (16 January 2013). "It has also spearheaded Knesset legislation on environmental issues (it describes itself as red-green)."
  22. ^ Danny Rabinowitz (22 July 2004). "Whither Arab Israeli parties?". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  23. ^ Jack Khoury (9 June 2015). "Arab-Jewish party declares support for boycotting firms in settlements". Haaretz. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  24. ^ "Hadash program for Israel" (in Hebrew). Hadash. Archived from the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  25. ^ Gil Ronen (1 November 2009). "Criminal Charges Against Arab MK Barakeh". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  26. ^ Dan Izenberg (1 November 2009). "Hadash MK indicted for assault while demonstrating against state". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  27. ^ Jonathan Lis; Jack Khoury (13 March 2011). "Last member of Israel's first Knesset dies at 89". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

Read other articles:

Parthenon, kuil dipersembahkan untuk dewi Athena, terletak di Akropolis di kota Athena, adalah salah satu lambang keunggulan budaya dan peradaban Yunani kuno. Wikibooks memiliki buku di: Yunani Kuno Yunani[1] Kuno adalah dari zaman Yunani Arkais (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-6 SM) sampai berakhirnya Abad Kuno.[1] Peradaban ini mencapai puncak kegemilangannya pada zaman Yunani Klasik (abad ke-5 sampai abad ke-4 SM). Pada zaman Yunani Klasik, bangsa Yunani di bawah pimpinan negara-k...

 

 

Spanish footballer In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Callejón and the second or maternal family name is Bueno. José Callejón Callejón with Spain in 2017Personal informationFull name José María Callejón Bueno[1]Date of birth (1987-02-11) 11 February 1987 (age 37)[1]Place of birth Motril, SpainHeight 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)[2]Position(s) Forward, wingerTeam informationCurrent team GranadaNumber 9Youth career Costa Tropi...

 

 

Ashish NandaDirector Indian Institute of Management, AhmedabadIn officeSeptember 2013 – April 2017 Personal detailsNationalityAmericanAlma materIndian Institute of Technology DelhiIndian Institute of Management AhmedabadHarvard UniversityOccupationProfessor Ashish Nanda is a business economist and professor who is the former Director of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA).[1] Nanda joined IIMA as Director on 2 Sept 2013.[2] Upon taking charge, Nanda...

American sitcom television series This article is about the sitcom. For the board game, see Go to the Head of the Class. This article is about the original series. For the revival, see Head of the Class (2021 TV series). This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Head of the ClassTitle cardG...

 

 

SSD Portici 1906Calcio Porticesi, Biancoazzurri, Vesuviani Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Azzurro, bianco Simboli Vesuvio Dati societari Città Portici (NA) Nazione Italia Confederazione UEFA Federazione FIGC Campionato Serie D Fondazione 1906 Proprietario Casa Reale Holding Spa Presidente Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia Allenatore Andrea Ciaramella Pasquale Bovienzo Stadio San Ciro(7580 posti) Palmarès Si invita a seguire il modello di voce La S.S.D. a r.l. Po...

 

 

2003 Japanese anime series directed by Seiji Mizushima This article is about the 2003 TV series. For the 2009 TV series, see Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood. Fullmetal AlchemistKey visual of the series, featuring brothers Edward (right) and Alphonse Elric (left)鋼の錬金術師(Hagane no Renkinjutsushi)GenreAdventure[1]Dark fantasy[2]Steampunk[3] Anime television seriesDirected bySeiji MizushimaProduced byMasahiko MinamiHirō MaruyamaRyo ŌyamaWritten ...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها...

 

 

2020 U.S. presidential election Timeline 2017–2019 January–October 2020 November 2020 – January 2021 Presidential debates Parties Polling national statewide News media endorsements primary general Fundraising Russian interference Presidential electors (fake electors) Electoral College vote count Presidential transition Subsequent voting restrictions Attempts to overturn Protests inauguration week Lawsuits pre-election post-election Texas v. Pennsylvania January 6 Capitol attack timelin...

 

 

BicazKotaLetak BicazNegara RumaniaCountyCounty NeamţStatusKotaPemerintahan • Wali kotaNicolae Sălăgean (Partidul Social Democrat)Luas • Total148,9 km2 (575 sq mi)Populasi (2002) • Total8.643Zona waktuUTC+2 (EET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EEST) Bicaz adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di County Neamţ, Rumania. Kota ini terletak di sebelah timur Pegunungan Carpathia, di dekat pertemuan antara sungai Bicaz dan Bistriţa. ...

North-South Korean border barrier This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (May 2024) Korean Demilitarized Zone한반도 비무장 지대Korean Peninsula View of the North from the southern side of the Joint Security AreaThe Korean DMZ denoted by the red highlighted area. The blue line indicates the international border. The four incursion t...

 

 

Borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, US For the former North Plainfield Township, see Green Brook Township, New Jersey. Borough in New Jersey, United StatesNorth Plainfield, New JerseyBoroughWashington Park Historic District SealLocation of North Plainfield in Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).Census Bureau map of North Plainfield, New JerseyNorth PlainfieldLocation in Somerset CountyShow map of S...

 

 

Ponte di Legno - vicinia Vicinia (pronunciato vicìnia o vicinìa) è storicamente un termine utilizzato per indicare un insieme di persone abitanti nella medesima località con interessi o beni comuni.[1] Vicinia è il termine antropologico che indica una comunità agraria di confinanti che condividono proprietà comuni delle regioni alpine e prealpine regolate e amministrate dalle assemblee vicinali.[2] Indice 1 Storia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri progetti ...

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) PembuatResearch In Motion (RIM)JaringanTri-band 3G HSDPA UMTS network:2100/1900/850/800 MHz atau 2100/1700/900MHz Quad band GSM/GPRS/EDGE/ network...

 

 

Airborne system of surveillance radar plus command and control functions A Royal Air Force Boeing E-3 Sentry over North Yorkshire An airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system is an airborne radar early warning system designed to detect aircraft, ships, vehicles, missiles and other incoming projectiles at long ranges, as well as performing command and control of the battlespace in aerial engagements by informing and directing friendly fighter and attack aircraft. AEW&C units ar...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un festival et l’animation. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Festival international d'animation de Córdoba – ANIMAAffiche promotionnelle du Festival Internacional de Animación de Córdoba, en 2019.HistoireFondation 2001CadreType Festival de cinémaPays  Argentinemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le Festival international d'animation ...

Polish rower Artur MikołajczewskiMikołajczewski (left) with Jerzy Kowalski in 2019Personal informationNationalityPolishBorn (1990-06-27) 27 June 1990 (age 34)Inowrocław, Poland[1]Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Weight73 kg (161 lb)SportCountryPolandSportRowing Medal record Men's rowing Representing  Poland World Championships 2012 Plovdiv Lwt quad sculls 2023 Belgrade Lwt single sculls European Championships 2019 Lucerne Lwt single sculls Artur Mikołajc...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’histoire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Plaque évoquant le traité du Fleix, à l'intérieur du temple du Fleix. La paix du Fleix, connue aussi sous le nom de convention ou conférence du Fleix, ou de paix des amoureux, qui fut signée le 26 novembre 1580, a mis fin à la septième guerre de Religion. Elle est proclamée à Montaigu[Lequel ?...

 

 

American basketball player (born 1988) Patrick BeverleyBeverley with the Los Angeles Clippers in 2018No. 22 – Hapoel Tel AvivPositionPoint guard / Shooting guardLeagueIsraeli Basketball Premier LeaguePersonal informationBorn (1988-07-12) July 12, 1988 (age 36)Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Listed height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)Listed weight180 lb (82 kg)Career informationHigh school Waubonsie Valley (Aurora, Illinois) John Marshall Metropolitan(Chicago, Illinois) Coll...

ライムギやオオムギなどを焙煎し粉末化したポーランドの『kawa zbożowa(穀物コーヒー)』 水に溶かした『kawa zbożowa(穀物コーヒー)』 焙煎穀物飲料(ばいせんこくもついんりょう、英語: roasted grain beverage)または穀物コーヒー(こくもつコーヒー、英語: grain coffee)、シリアルコーヒー(英語: cereal coffee)は、一種類または複数の焙煎した穀物に量産用の化�...

 

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citation...