Great Plague of 1738

The Great Plague of 1738 was an outbreak of the bubonic plague between 1738 and 1740 that affected areas of the Habsburg Empire, now in the modern nations of Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Slovakia, Czechia, and Austria. Although no exact figure is available, the epidemic likely killed over 50,000 people.^{[citation needed]}

In February 1738, the plague hit the Banat region, having been spread there by the Imperial Army.^[1]

According to the 1740 Hungarian Diet, the Great Plague claimed 36,000 lives.^[2]

Southeastern Transylvania may have been the hardest area hit. Over the following eight years, the plague killed a sixth of the population of Timișoara. Timișoara's St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument is dedicated to the plague's victims. The plague would return to hit the city again in 1762–1763.^[3]

Other cities in the region were also stricken. Between October 1737 and April 1738, 111 deaths were reported in Zărneşti, and 70 in Codlea.^[2] More than 10% of the population of Cluj-Napoca was reported to have been killed by the pandemic.^[4]

The disease's spread extended to the Adriatic. It made its way to the island of Brač in modern-day Croatia.^[5]

References

^ "history XVIII". Retrieved 9 September 2016.
^ ^a ^b Demographic Changes
^ "thekonst.net :: propaganda. weekly notes by konst :: the cradle of Romanian Revol." Retrieved 9 September 2016.
^ "CLUJ-NAPOCA, The Treasure City of Transylvania, Romania - History". Retrieved 9 September 2016.
^ "www.croatians.com". Retrieved 9 September 2016.

Pandemics, epidemics and notable disease outbreaks

List of epidemics and pandemics

Local

Ancient

Hittite plague (c. 1330 BC)
Plague of Athens (429–426 BC)
Antonine Plague (165–180 AD)
Plague of Cyprian (250–266)

Post-
classical

Plague of Justinian (541–542)
Roman Plague (590)
Plague of Sheroe (627–628)
Plague of Amwas (638–639)
Plague of 664 (664–689)
Japanese smallpox (735–737)
Black Death (1346–1353)
Sweating sickness (1485–1551)

Early
modern

16th century	Influenza pandemic (1510) Mexican smallpox (1520) "Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico (1545, 1576) Influenza pandemic (1557–1559) London plague (1563–1564) Maltese plague (1592–1593) London plague (1592–1593)
17th century	London plague (1603) Maltese plague (1623) Italian plague (1629–1631) Massachusetts smallpox (1633) Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty (1633–1644) Great Plague of Seville (1647–1652) Maltese plague (1655) Naples Plague (1656) Great Plague of London (1665–1666) Maltese plague (1675–1676) Great Plague of Vienna (1679)
18th century	Iceland smallpox epidemic (1707–1708) Great Northern War plague (1710–1712) Great Plague of Marseille (1720–1722) Great Plague of 1738 (1738) Russian plague (1770–1772) Persian Plague (1772) North American smallpox (1780–1782) Philadelphia yellow fever (1793–1798)

Modern

19th century	Ottoman plague (1812–1819) Maltese plague (1813–1814) Caragea's plague (1813) Groningen epidemic (1829) Great Plains smallpox (1837–1838) Typhus (1847–1848) Copenhagen cholera (1853) Stockholm cholera (1853) Broad Street cholera (1854) Guam smallpox (1856) Pacific Northwest smallpox (1862–1863) Barcelona yellow fever (1870) Buenos Aires yellow fever (1871) Hong Kong plague (1894)
20th century	San Francisco plague (1900–1904) Manchurian plague (1910–1911) LA pneumonic plague (1924) Croydon typhoid (1937) NYC smallpox (1947) Wrocław smallpox (1963) Yugoslav smallpox (1972) London flu (1972–1973) Indian smallpox (1974) Surat plague (1994) Malaysian Nipah virus (1998–1999)
21st century	SARS (2002–2004) Midwest monkeypox (2003) Bird flu (2003–2005) Singaporean dengue (2005) Indian dengue (2006) Chikungunya outbreaks (2006) Pakistani dengue (2006) Iraqi cholera (2007) Zimbabwean cholera (2008–2009) Madagascar plague (2008–2017) Bolivian dengue (2009) Gujarat hepatitis (2009) Western African meningitis (2009–2010) Haiti cholera (2010–2019) Pakistani dengue (2011) Darfur yellow fever (2012) MERS (2012) Singaporean dengue (2013) Swansea measles (2013) Chikungunya (2013–2014) Western African Ebola (2013–2016) DR Congo Ebola (2014) Madagascar plague (2014) Odisha hepatitis (2014) Polio declaration (2014) Indian swine flu (2015) South Korean MERS (2015) Zika (2015–2016) Angolan yellow fever (2016) Yemeni cholera (2016–2022) Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis (2017) Saudi Arabian MERS (2018) Kerala Nipah virus (2018) Équateur province Ebola (2018) Kivu Ebola (2018–2020) Madagascar measles (2018) Samoa measles (2019) Philippine measles (2019) Pacific NW measles (2019) New York measles (2019) Kuala Koh measles (2019) Tonga measles (2019) DRC measles (2019–2020) New Zealand measles (2019–2020) Singaporean dengue (2020) Uganda Ebola (2022–2023) Jamaica dengue (2023) Bangsamoro measles (2023–present) 2024 Latin American dengue Argentina (2024)

Global

First plague pandemic (541–767)
Second plague pandemic (1348–19th century)
Influenza pandemic (1510)
Influenza pandemic (1557–1559)
First cholera pandemic (1816–1826)
Second cholera pandemic (1829–1851)
Third cholera pandemic (1852–1860)
Third plague pandemic (1855–1860)
Fourth cholera pandemic (1863–1879)
Fifth cholera pandemic (1881–1896)
Russian flu (1889–1890)
Sixth cholera pandemic (1899–1923)
Spanish flu (1918–1920)
encephalitis lethargica epidemic (1919–1930)
Asian flu (1957–1958)
Seventh cholera pandemic (1961–1975)
Hong Kong flu (1968–1970)
Russian flu pandemic (1977–1979)
HIV/AIDS (1981–present)
Swine flu (2009–2010)
COVID-19 (2019–present*)
Mpox (clade II) outbreak (2022–2023)
Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic (2023–2024)

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